2013年山东省东营市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年山东省东营市中考真题英语第卷（选择题，共65分）二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. This is 3-D printer. And this is an artificial(人工的) ear. Can you believe thatscientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：该题考查冠词。句意：这是一台3D打印机。这是一只人工耳朵。你能相信科学家们用3D打印机打印了这只人工耳朵吗？结合语境可知本

2、句中泛指的是任何一台3D打印机， 故用不定冠词。three词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。选A。答案：A17.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?-Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. through解析：该题考查介词辨析。in在里面；among在多个中间；between在两者之间；through从内部通过。句意：在桃花节期间你去垦利了吗？是的，这些话太漂亮了。蜜蜂在花间翩翩起舞。结合语

3、境可知此处指的是在多个中间，故选B。答案：B 18. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains _ go toschool on foot.A. everB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly ever解析：该题考查副词辨析。ever曾经，永远；always一直，总是；never从来不，永远不；hardly ever几乎从来不。句意；尽管他们离学校很远，这些住在山里面的孩子们总是步行去学校。结合语境可知选B。答案：B19. Excuse me, havent you learn

4、ed the new law? Everyone in a car must wear theseat belt. - Sorry, we wont do that again.A. foodB. trafficC. medicine D. education解析：该题考查名词辨析。food食物；traffic交通；medicine药；education教育。句意：打扰了，你没有学过新交通法吗？车里面的每个人都要系安全带。抱歉，我不会再那样做了。结合语境可知选B。答案：B20. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier

5、(航空母舰) , I felt excitedand .A. proudB. terribleC. nervousD. strange解析：该题考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；terrible可怕的，恐怖的；nervous紧 张的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。句意：当我们听说中国获得了他的第一艘航空母舰时，我们感到又兴奋又自豪。结合语境可知选A。答案：A21. - Where are Diaoyu Islands?- Look, they are here, in the east of China, Taiwan Province.A. inB. nearC. beforeD.

6、around解析：该题考查介词辨析。in在里面；near在附近；before在之前；around在周围。句意：钓鱼岛在哪儿？看，他们在这儿，在中国的东部，台湾省附近。结合语境可知选B。 答案：B22. “I dont think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yansaid.A. anyoneB. nobodyC. someoneD. everyone解析：该题考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。句意：“我不认为我与其他任何人不一样。我只

7、是一个农民的儿子，”莫言说。结合语境可知选A。答案：A 23. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food andgood service.A. usesB. wantsC. shares D. provides解析：该题考查动词辨析。uses用，使用；wants想要；shares分享；provides提供。句意：当地人喜欢印度饭店，因为它不但提供了精美的食品，还提供了良好的服务。结合语境可知选D。答案：D24. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather i

8、t is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a解析：该题考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名 词+主语+谓语!或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!根据下文bad weather it is，weather是抽象名词，不可数，可知选C。答案：C25. On February 25, 2013,

9、LiAn, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is histime to win an “Oscar”.A. firstB. threeC. twiceD. second 解析：该题考查数词辨析。first第一；three三个；twice两次；second第二。句意：在2013年2月25日，一位中国导演又赢得了最佳导演奖。这是他第二次获得奥斯卡奖。联系前一句，可知这不是他第一次获奖，可知选D，序数词作定语。答案：D26. Recently, many people dare not eat because of H7N9 (

10、禽流感).A. eggs or chickensB. eggs or chickenC. egg or chickensD. egg or chicken解析：该题考查名词的数。句意：最近，由于禽流感，许多人不敢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉了。在英语中egg是可数名词，chicken是不可数名词，没有单复数变化。结合语境可知egg应用复数形式，故选B。 答案：B27. Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movieLost in Thailand (泰囧) was shown.A. hot B. hotterC

11、. hottestD. the hottest解析：该题考查英语中的比较。句意：自从电影泰囧上演以来，对于中国人来说，清迈已经成为最热的旅游地之一。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中间对比，故用形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级前的定冠词the不能省略，故选D。答案：D28. -There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. have D. will be

12、解析：该题考查there be句型及其时态。There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选B。答案：B29. - is he?-He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style (江南Styl

13、e).A. WhoB. How C. WhatD. Where解析：该题考查疑问词辨析。Who谁；How如何，怎样；What什么；Where在哪儿。根据下文，他是PSY。他唱了江南Style这首歌。可知上文问的是，他是谁？故选A。答案：A30.- What do you think of Eat-upCampaign(光盘行动)?-I think its really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people _everyyear is enough to feed 200 million people for a

14、year.A. eatB. haveC. wasteD. make 解析：该题考查动词辨析。eat吃；have有，从事；waste浪费；make制作，使得。句意：你认为光盘行动怎么样？我认为非常有必要。据报道，中国人一年浪费的食物足够喂养200万人。结合语境可知选C。答案：C 31. -I wonder .-Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come解析：该题考查宾语从句。

15、英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，山东省。可知上文提问的是地点，他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作，用一般现在时态。故选B。答案：B32. David Beckham decided to _ playing football match forever because he is notenergetic enough.A. put off B. deal withC. break offD. give up解析：该题考查短语辨析。put off推迟，延期；deal with处理，对付；break off爆发，中断；give up放弃，交出。句意：戴维德本杰明决定永远放弃足球比赛，因为他不够

16、积极。结合语境可知选D。答案：D33. Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.A. later onB. even thoughC. rather thanD. in order to 解析：该题考查短语辨析。later on后来；even though即使，虽然；rather than而不是；in orderto为了，目的是。句意：许多孩子们要求他们的父母把钱给慈善团体而不是给他们买小吃。结合语境可知选。答案：C34. -Is air the lightest thing in the

17、 world?-Not . Scientists from Zhejiang University have just developed the worldslightest material.A. nowB. yetC. thenD. again解析：该题考查副词辨析。now现在，既然；yet但是，然而；then那么，然后；again又， 再；句意：在世界上空气是最轻的吗？现在不是了。来自浙江大学的科学家们已经开发出了世界上最轻的材料了。结合语境可知选。答案：A35. The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken

18、the flights three times.A. is openB. has openedC. has been openD. has been opened解析：该题考查时态及语态。句意：东营海南航线已经开通了五个月了。我已经乘坐过这个航班三次了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，用现在完成时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选。答案：C三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 AWhen I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew

19、, especially on my parents andfriends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worriedand ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Dont worry, Im just joking.” My mother shouted at

20、me,“If you do it again, Ill hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. Inthe beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However,they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fa

21、st, soon I got tiredand couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobodycame to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me tothe hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked

22、on anyone. 36. When he was young, the writer liked to _.A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cookC. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends解析：根据第一段When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew,描述，可知当作者小的时候，他喜欢跟人开玩笑。故选C。答案：C37. What happened when the writer was playing wi

23、th his brother? _A. He got tired.B. He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window.D. His mother hit him. 解析：根据第一段Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” Shewas very worried and ran out of the kitchen.描述，可知他跟母亲开了一个玩笑。故选B。答案：B38. In the beginning, all

24、 his friends came to help him because he _.A. swam fast B. called for helpC. would sink in waterD. couldnt swim on in the water解析：根据第二段In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”.All my friends came tohelp me.描述，可知在一开始，作者喊了救命，故选B。答案：B39. When the writer called his friends for help for the

25、second time, they _.A. took him to the hospital at onceB. came and saved him immediatelyC. thought at first he was joking againD. did nothing because the writer had lied to them解析：根据最后一段In the end they found I was telling the truth.描述，可知他的朋友们以为他又是在开玩笑，故选C。 答案：C40. The story tells us that _.A. swimmi

26、ng is dangerousB. the writer is a naughty boyC. one can play jokes only on people he knowsD. if someone always tells lies, others wont trust (信任) him解析：这篇短文中作者因为开玩笑欺骗朋友，差点丢了自己的姓名。以此告诉我们，一个爱说谎的人，没有人会信任他。故选D。答案：D BDear Karen,As you probably know, its my sister Suzies 16th birthday in a week. Were plan

27、ning a surprise party for her. Julies going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but shes nottaking her home. Shes bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station.Were having a meal there and weve also hired(租用) the ballroom(舞厅) for a party in theevening. I hope you ca

28、n come!All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Ofcourse, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and Ive managed to persuade(说服) our othersister, Marie, to come over from Australia. Shes bringing her kids with her, too.After the party were going to

29、have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. Wereinviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather isnice, wed like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julies going to make a special cake for Suzie.Anyway, we hope to make it a really special w

30、eekend for Suzie. On Sunday were all goingfor a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and were all going to need a bit ofexercise after all that lovely food. Were hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were ve

31、ry young. Im sure Suzie willlove that too.It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.Let me know as soon as you can. Best, David41. Who is Karen? _A. Davids cousin.B. Davids friend.C. Davids sister.D. Davids classmate.解析：根据信的第三段and close friends (that incl

32、udes you) for a meal at the house.描述，可知凯伦是作者的朋友。故选B。答案：B42. David and Julie are planning to have Suzies birthday party _ on Friday evening.A. at the Palace HotelB. at the houseC. in the garden D. beside the lake解析：根据第一段Shes bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station.Were h

33、aving a meal there and weve also hired(租用) the ballroom(舞厅) for a party in theevening.描述，可知他们计划在Palace Hotel这家宾馆为她举行生日聚会。故选A。答案：A43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? _A. To make a special cake.B. To have a barbecue.C. To go swimming.D. To feed the ducks.解析：根据第三段f the weather is nice, wed lik

34、e to have a barbecue in the garden. Julies goingto make a special cake for Suzie及第四段Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks justlike Suzie and she did when they were very young. Im sure Suzie will love that too.描述，可知文 中他们打算做一个特殊的蛋糕，举行一个特殊的烤肉宴和去乡下喂鸭子。没有提到去游泳的内容，故选C。答案：C44. _ wont come for th

35、e meal at the house on Saturday because David doesnt invite them/her.A. KarenB. People from their villageC. Suzies Mum and DadD. Marie and her kids解析：根据短文一二段描述，可知这个聚会邀请了凯伦，苏西的父母，还有玛丽和她的孩子们。没有提到来自村子里的人们。故选B。答案：B45. Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday? Because he thinks _.A. Suzie lo

36、ves walking very muchB. Suzie used to take a walk there after dinnerC. it is special for Maries kids to go for a walk in the countryD. Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk 解析：根据第四段On Sunday were all going for a walk in the country.You know how she loveswalking描述，可知苏西非常喜欢散步。故选A

37、。答案：A CAprimary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to usethe bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine(引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver leftthe bus running.And he forgot to set the brake(制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was coldoutside, and I di

38、dnt want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a policeofficer.The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station.As the bus picked up speed, thekids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the drivers seat and held thesteering wheel(方向盘). He pressed

39、hard on the brake pedal(踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last.After the police arrived at the scene,they praised Jake for his great effort.“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great policeofficer w

40、hen he grew up.”Jake wasnt impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easycompared to playing Grand TheftAuto III,” his favorite action video game. The bus driver wastaken to the police station. He was at first charged(指控) with “leaving a child alone while motoris running.” T

41、he lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because o f the number of children(twenty) on the bus.“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a busagain.”46. Why didnt the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because_. A. he was in a

42、 hurryB. he forgot to do itC. he didnt want the kids to get coldD. he thought he would be back in a minute解析：根据第一段“It was cold outside, and I didnt want the kids to get cold while I was using thebathroom,” he told a police officer.描述，可知这个司机不想这些孩子们感到冷。故选C。答案：C47. What is the correct order? _a. The bu

43、s started moving.b. Jake turned off the engine.c. Jake held the steering wheel.d. The kids began shouting and crying.e. Jake ran forward to the drivers seat. f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.A. a-b-c-d-e-fB. a-d-e-c-f-bC. d-a-c-e-f-bD. d-e-a-b-c-f 解析：根据短文第二段描述，可知首先发生的是汽车开始缓缓移动，最后杰克关掉了引擎。故选B。答

44、案：B48. What do we know about Jake? _A. He could drive.B. He was eleven years old.C. He wanted to be a police officer.D. He liked playing Grand TheftAuto III.解析：根据短文倒数第二段Jake wasnt impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” hesaid, “was easy compared to playing Grand TheftAuto III,” his fav

45、orite action video game.描述，可知杰克喜欢玩游戏Grand TheftAuto III，故选D。答案：D49. What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph? _ A.改变B.取消C.加重D.减轻解析：联系下文because o f the number of children (twenty) on the bus.描述，可知此处指的是加重对这位司机的指控的意思，故选C。答案：C50. What will most probably happen to the bus driv

46、er? He will_.A. not be chargedB. face the most serious chargeC. not be allowed to drive a bus againD. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”解析：根据最后一段警察的话，可知这位司机将来在很难再开公交车了。故选C。 答案：C DAt present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To s

47、eemore of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more thanthat for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meetpeople from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Touris

48、m Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billionpeople travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percentmore than in 2011. The prosperity(繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our countryand foreign countries great economic benefits(经济利益). Chinese people

49、usually join largetourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offereddiscounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular amongChinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go tosome countries in Southeast