2013年山东省东营市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2013年山东省东营市中考真题英语第卷(选择题,共65分)二、单项选择(共20小题,计20分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. This is 3-D printer. And this is an artificial(人工的) ear. Can you believe thatscientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer?A. aB. anC. theD. /解析:该题考查冠词。句意:这是一台3D打印机。这是一只人工耳朵。你能相信科学家们用3D打印机打印了这只人工耳朵吗?结合语境可知本
2、句中泛指的是任何一台3D打印机, 故用不定冠词。three词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a。选A。答案:A17.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?-Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. through解析:该题考查介词辨析。in在里面;among在多个中间;between在两者之间;through从内部通过。句意:在桃花节期间你去垦利了吗?是的,这些话太漂亮了。蜜蜂在花间翩翩起舞。结合语
3、境可知此处指的是在多个中间,故选B。答案:B 18. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains _ go toschool on foot.A. everB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly ever解析:该题考查副词辨析。ever曾经,永远;always一直,总是;never从来不,永远不;hardly ever几乎从来不。句意;尽管他们离学校很远,这些住在山里面的孩子们总是步行去学校。结合语境可知选B。答案:B19. Excuse me, havent you learn
4、ed the new law? Everyone in a car must wear theseat belt. - Sorry, we wont do that again.A. foodB. trafficC. medicine D. education解析:该题考查名词辨析。food食物;traffic交通;medicine药;education教育。句意:打扰了,你没有学过新交通法吗?车里面的每个人都要系安全带。抱歉,我不会再那样做了。结合语境可知选B。答案:B20. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier
5、(航空母舰) , I felt excitedand .A. proudB. terribleC. nervousD. strange解析:该题考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的,自豪的;terrible可怕的,恐怖的;nervous紧 张的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。句意:当我们听说中国获得了他的第一艘航空母舰时,我们感到又兴奋又自豪。结合语境可知选A。答案:A21. - Where are Diaoyu Islands?- Look, they are here, in the east of China, Taiwan Province.A. inB. nearC. beforeD.
6、around解析:该题考查介词辨析。in在里面;near在附近;before在之前;around在周围。句意:钓鱼岛在哪儿?看,他们在这儿,在中国的东部,台湾省附近。结合语境可知选B。 答案:B22. “I dont think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yansaid.A. anyoneB. nobodyC. someoneD. everyone解析:该题考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人;nobody没有人;someone某人;everyone每个人。句意:“我不认为我与其他任何人不一样。我只
7、是一个农民的儿子,”莫言说。结合语境可知选A。答案:A 23. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food andgood service.A. usesB. wantsC. shares D. provides解析:该题考查动词辨析。uses用,使用;wants想要;shares分享;provides提供。句意:当地人喜欢印度饭店,因为它不但提供了精美的食品,还提供了良好的服务。结合语境可知选D。答案:D24. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather i
8、t is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a解析:该题考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名 词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文bad weather it is,weather是抽象名词,不可数,可知选C。答案:C25. On February 25, 2013,
9、LiAn, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is histime to win an “Oscar”.A. firstB. threeC. twiceD. second 解析:该题考查数词辨析。first第一;three三个;twice两次;second第二。句意:在2013年2月25日,一位中国导演又赢得了最佳导演奖。这是他第二次获得奥斯卡奖。联系前一句,可知这不是他第一次获奖,可知选D,序数词作定语。答案:D26. Recently, many people dare not eat because of H7N9 (
10、禽流感).A. eggs or chickensB. eggs or chickenC. egg or chickensD. egg or chicken解析:该题考查名词的数。句意:最近,由于禽流感,许多人不敢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉了。在英语中egg是可数名词,chicken是不可数名词,没有单复数变化。结合语境可知egg应用复数形式,故选B。 答案:B27. Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movieLost in Thailand (泰囧) was shown.A. hot B. hotterC
11、. hottestD. the hottest解析:该题考查英语中的比较。句意:自从电影泰囧上演以来,对于中国人来说,清迈已经成为最热的旅游地之一。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中间对比,故用形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级前的定冠词the不能省略,故选D。答案:D28. -There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口,河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. have D. will be
12、解析:该题考查there be句型及其时态。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态,故用一般现在时态。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式,选B。答案:B29. - is he?-He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style (江南Styl
13、e).A. WhoB. How C. WhatD. Where解析:该题考查疑问词辨析。Who谁;How如何,怎样;What什么;Where在哪儿。根据下文,他是PSY。他唱了江南Style这首歌。可知上文问的是,他是谁?故选A。答案:A30.- What do you think of Eat-upCampaign(光盘行动)?-I think its really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people _everyyear is enough to feed 200 million people for a
14、year.A. eatB. haveC. wasteD. make 解析:该题考查动词辨析。eat吃;have有,从事;waste浪费;make制作,使得。句意:你认为光盘行动怎么样?我认为非常有必要。据报道,中国人一年浪费的食物足够喂养200万人。结合语境可知选C。答案:C 31. -I wonder .-Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come解析:该题考查宾语从句。
15、英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文,山东省。可知上文提问的是地点,他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作,用一般现在时态。故选B。答案:B32. David Beckham decided to _ playing football match forever because he is notenergetic enough.A. put off B. deal withC. break offD. give up解析:该题考查短语辨析。put off推迟,延期;deal with处理,对付;break off爆发,中断;give up放弃,交出。句意:戴维德本杰明决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他不够
16、积极。结合语境可知选D。答案:D33. Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.A. later onB. even thoughC. rather thanD. in order to 解析:该题考查短语辨析。later on后来;even though即使,虽然;rather than而不是;in orderto为了,目的是。句意:许多孩子们要求他们的父母把钱给慈善团体而不是给他们买小吃。结合语境可知选。答案:C34. -Is air the lightest thing in the
17、 world?-Not . Scientists from Zhejiang University have just developed the worldslightest material.A. nowB. yetC. thenD. again解析:该题考查副词辨析。now现在,既然;yet但是,然而;then那么,然后;again又, 再;句意:在世界上空气是最轻的吗?现在不是了。来自浙江大学的科学家们已经开发出了世界上最轻的材料了。结合语境可知选。答案:A35. The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken
18、the flights three times.A. is openB. has openedC. has been openD. has been opened解析:该题考查时态及语态。句意:东营海南航线已经开通了五个月了。我已经乘坐过这个航班三次了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,用现在完成时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选。答案:C三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 AWhen I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew
19、, especially on my parents andfriends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worriedand ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Dont worry, Im just joking.” My mother shouted at
20、me,“If you do it again, Ill hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. Inthe beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However,they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fa
21、st, soon I got tiredand couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobodycame to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me tothe hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked
22、on anyone. 36. When he was young, the writer liked to _.A. play with his brotherB. help his mother cookC. play jokes on peopleD. go swimming with his friends解析:根据第一段When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew,描述,可知当作者小的时候,他喜欢跟人开玩笑。故选C。答案:C37. What happened when the writer was playing wi
23、th his brother? _A. He got tired.B. He played a joke on his mother.C. Tony fell from the open window.D. His mother hit him. 解析:根据第一段Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window!” Shewas very worried and ran out of the kitchen.描述,可知他跟母亲开了一个玩笑。故选B。答案:B38. In the beginning, all
24、 his friends came to help him because he _.A. swam fast B. called for helpC. would sink in waterD. couldnt swim on in the water解析:根据第二段In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”.All my friends came tohelp me.描述,可知在一开始,作者喊了救命,故选B。答案:B39. When the writer called his friends for help for the
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- 2013 山东省 东营 中考 英语 答案 解析
