2013年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2013 年 本 溪 市 初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 考 试英 语 试 卷 考 试 时 间 100 分 钟 试 卷 满 分 120 分考 生 注 意 ： 请 在 答 题 卡 各 题 规 定 答 题 区 域 作 答 。 答 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效 。第 一 部 分 选 择 题 （ 共 50 分 ） .单 项 选 择 （ 共 15 分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ）从 各 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。1. Anna,Ineedsome_.Ihavetroublelearningmath.A.information B.paper C.advice D.work2.

2、Imtoobusytovisitmygrandparents.Meneither.ButI_callthem.A.never B.often C.nearly D.hardly 3.MyfriendJohnknows_aboutfootball.Hedoesntlikeitatall.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing4. Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school. They feelveryexcited.A.happiest B.easiest C.wo

3、rst D.busiest5.LiLin,wherewereyouatlunchtime?Oh,I_RosewithherChinese.ShecomesfromLondon.A.help B.havehelped C.amhelping D.washelping6.MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeable_shereadslotsofbooks.A.but B.so C.because D.although7.Iamtooheavy.Idontknowhowto_theproblem.A.careabout B.dealwith C.decideon D.wor

4、ryabout8.CouldIgiveawaymyoldclothestothepoorchildren,mum?Ofcourse,you_.Imreallyhappytohearthat. A.can B.could C.must D.cant9. Its the _ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I dont know anythingaboutit.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.YourTshirtlookscool!Isitnew?Yes,it_bymyfatheryesterday.Ilikeit

5、verymuch.A.sold B.bought C.wassold D.wasbought11.Ifyouwanttohaveanexcitingholiday,youcan_DisneylandPark.A.visit B.build C.have D.buy12.Dontthrowawaypensanderasers_youhaventusedup.A.where B.which C.who D.what13.Ifyouarefulloflove,youll_findingthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.A.beafraidof B.beangrywith C.

6、begoodat D.beproudof14.Couldyoutellme_? Sure.No.5bus. A. whenthezooisopenB. wherethezooisC. whichbuscantakemetothezooD. howfarthezoois15.Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow._.Wellhaveasportsmeeting.A.Idontthinkso B.Ihopenot C.Imafraidso D.Idisagree . 补 全 对 话 （ 共 5 分 ， 每 空 1 分 ）从 方 框 内 所 给 的 句 子 中 选 择 恰 当

7、 的 句 子 完 成 下 面 对 话A:TodayisChildrensDay.HowIwishtospenditlikebefore!B: 16 Butwearentkidsanymore.Whatapity!A:Yeah,doyoustillrememberwhatyoudidonChildrensDay?B:Um,letmethink. 17 Whataboutyou?A:Icouldeatmyfavoritefood,watchTV,andplaycomputergamesonthatday. B: 18A:Yeah,butnowwehavelotsofpressure. 19B:Uh

8、-huh,butIthinkitsgoodforus. 20 Isthatright?A:Soundsreasonable.Itsnevertoooldtolearn. . 完 形 填 空 （ 共 10 分 ， 每 空 1 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。 Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeating 21 suchaspotatoesandbroccoli?Do you often sit in front of the desk 22 moving for hours? Do you e

9、asily get23 or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad 24 on April 7, WorldHealthDay.The World Health Organization(WHO) decided, in 1948, to 25 April 7. ithopestogetmorepeopleto 26 theirhealth.Each year WHO chooses a(n) 27 theme(主 题 ). This year, its high bloodpressure(高 血 压 ).Itmayseem farfro

10、m you. 28 ,accordingtoWHO,oneinthreeadults even some teenagers have high blood pressure.The main causes include stress,29 salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person, 30 thoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!21.A.vegetable B.fruits C.eggs D.meat22.A.at B.in C.with D.without23.A.happy B.activ

11、e C.angry D.interested 24.A.habits B.thoughts C.questions D.solutions25.A.organize B.celebrate C.forget D.speed A. Iusedtodolotsofhomework.B. Wehavetobebusystudyingeveryday.C. Enjoyyourself!D. Learningmorecanopenoureyes.E. Iusedtogototheparkwithmyparents.F. Howhappywewereatthattime!G. Me,too. 26.A.p

12、ayattentionto B.getusesto C.takeafter D.talkabout27.A.exciting B.difficult C.funny D.different28.A.and B.however C.so D.unless29.A.solittle B.toomany C.somuch D.toomuch30.A.have B.keep C.stop D.start . 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 20 分 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 选 择 正 确 答 案Passage1 The last Monday in March is an impor

13、tant day inChina. It is a day for school safety education. This year,the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn moreabout safety and make sure they are safe. What are someaccidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe?Takealook! The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩 踏 ),earthquak

14、esandfires.Astampede always happens incrowded places.When studentsaround you begintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufall downinthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯 )yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving,quickly

15、get under a desk and hold on, according to China EarthquakeAdministration(地 震 局 ). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees,andpowerlines(电 线 ).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly.Its better to put something wetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwontbreatheinsmoke.Manype

16、opledieinafire,not becauseofthefire, butsmoke.It makesthem coughandtheycantbreathe.Thatsverydangerous! Sowhen you want toget out,you shouldmakeyourself lowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair. 31.Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson_.A.March5 B.March15 C.March20 D.March2532.studentscanlearnab

17、out_ontheday.A. school safety B. traffic accidents C. forest fires D. familyrules33. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行 为 ) in thisorder(顺 序 ): putyourhandsaroundyourhead bendyourbodyandlegs movetoonesideA. - - B. - - C. - - D. - -34.Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould_.A.quick

18、lygetunderadeskandholdon B.begintopushC. put something wet over mouth D. find a place near buildingsandtrees35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段 落 )that_. A.dontpushwhenthereisafireB.accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD.youshouldtakealookfirstinfirePassage2Wonder why ca

19、n get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? Itsprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferencepersonalities(性 格 ).Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react ( 反 应 ) toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Part of the reason is that peopl

20、e are born like this. A baby gets its blood type,genes (基 因 ) and other physical things when its still inside its mother. These thingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.But ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This

21、 doesnt mean its impossibleto change your personality.You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get tooworriedaboutyour shortcomings(缺 点 ).Justaccept them.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.If you dont know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because youre tooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeo

22、ple.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Dont give yourself ahard timeabout itall. Its not easy tochange lifelong(终 生的 ) habitsin one night. Keep working at it. One day youll see that you can turn overanewleafandbeanewyou!36.Personalityisaboutthefollowingexcept_.A.howyoubehave B.whatyoulooklikeC.h

23、owyoureacttosomething D.howyouthinkaboutsomething37.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genesandotherphysicalthings_.A.whenitsstillinsideitsmother B.assoonasitsborn C.afteritsborn D.whenitcanspeak38.Fromthepassage,youcanknowits_tochangeyourpersonality.A.possible B.impossible C.wrong D.easy39.Fromthepassage,wecanl

24、earnthat_.A.onlyanoutgoingpersoncanmakemanyfriendsB.thereisnowaytochangeyourlifelonghabitsC.weshouldtrytomakeourselvesbecomebetterD.everyonecanchangetheirpersonalitiessoon40._cantform(形 成 )apersonspersonality.A.Bloodtype B.Familylife C.Schoollearning D.LifeskillsPassage3DearDad,Today I was at the sh

25、opping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the FathersDay cards. I wanted to buy one for you, but none of the cards could say what I really wanttosaytoyou.SoIwrotetheletter.I havent always been with you on Fathers Day. It wasnt because I didnt want tobewith you.You know,dad,I was naughty(淘 气 )whe

26、n I was young, I oftenmademistakes and you were always angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didntloveme.I remember once I stole a candy in a supermarket. I just felt it was fun. But youmademetakeitback,apologizetothemanandpayforit.Atmybirthdayparties,youneverplayedgameswithme,orsaidHappyBir

27、thday.You were just busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and helping mom cookfood.Ialsoremember when momasked you toteach mehowtoride abike,Itoldyoutoheldthe bike,butyou refused.I fell andcried.Youjusttoldmetotryagain insteadofhelpingme.WhenI wasinamiddleschool,there was hardtimebetween us.W

28、edidnt agreewith each other. We often argued about hairstyles, clothing, music and many otherthings. Timegoesby,Iam afather now.Whenmysondoes thesamethings asIusedtodo, I understand you and understand a fathers love. I have realized how much Imissed.TomorrowwillbeFathersDay.Ihopeitsnevertoolatetosay

29、Iloveyou.HappyFathersDay!LovefromPaul41.Thewriterwasattheshoppingmallbecausehewantedto_.A.spendFathersDaythere B.buyaFathersDaycardC.makecardsforhisfather D.saysomethingtohisfather42.Howmanycardsdidthewriterbuy?A.One B.Two C.Three D.None43.Theunderlinedword“apologize”means_. A. 解 释 B. 道 歉 C. 争 吵 D.

30、询 问44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.ThewritersfatheralwayssaidHappyBirthdaytohim.B.Hisfatherheldthebikewhenhelearnttorideit.C.Theyoftenarguedwhenthewriterwasateenager.D.Thewriterstillcantunderstandhisfather.45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowhisfatherisaman_.A. who is very rude(粗 鲁 ) to his son B.

31、who can communicate well withhissonC.wholoveshissonverymuch D.whodoeseverythingforhissonPassage4More than 700 years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big dog. Its name wasGelertanditwasverybrave Itoftenwenthunting(打 猎 )withthePrince.OnedaythePrinceleft hisdog at homeand toldit tolook after his bab

32、y son,who was sleeping in asmallwoodenbed.Several hours later, when the Prince returned, Gelert ran out to meet him. SuddenlythePrincesawbloodonGelertshead“What have you been doing?” the Prince said angrily. He rushed into his roomand saw the small bed lying on its side on the floor. There was blood

33、 on his sonsclothes.Buthedidntseehisson.So you have killed my son!” the Prince shouted and killed the dog angrily. Justthenthe Princeheard ababy crying.He ran out ofthe houseand saw hissonlying ontheground. Near him was adead wolf.Then thePrincerealizedthat Gelert killedthewolf in order to save his

34、son. The Prince ran back into the house quickly but he wastoo late. The brave Gelert was dead. Tears ran down the Princes face. He carriedGelertsbodytothetopofthemountainandburied(埋 葬 )himthere.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert isburied.Itremindspeopleofabraveand

35、faithful(忠 诚 的 )dog.46.ThePrincelefthisdogathomeonedaybecause_.A. the Prince didnt go hunting B. he told the dog to look after his baby son C.thedogwasill D.thedogdidntwanttogowithhim47.ThePrincereturned_.A.afterafewdays B.onedayC.severalhourslater D.atnight48._savedthebaby.A.ThePrince B.ThewolfC.Th

36、edog D.ThePrinceswife49. The prince would feel very _ after he realized he had killed the dog bymistake.A.sad B.lonely C.worried D.afraid50._isthebesttitle(题 目 )forthepassage.A.Asilly Prince B.Abeautiful story C.Afaithful dog D.Aluckybaby 第 二 部 分 非 选 择 题 （ 共 70 分 ） .补 全 对 话 （ 共 5 分 ， 每 空 1 分 ）在 下 面

37、对 话 的 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 话 语 （ 话 语 可 以 是 句 子 ， 短 语 或 词 ） 。 使 对 话 完整 。(L=LiHaoY=YinLi)L:Hi,YinLi.Iwanttorelaxmyselfafterthebigexam.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?Y:Hmmm. 51 ?L:Ithinklisteningtomusiciskindofboring.Y:Doyoulikeplayingcomputergames?L: 52 .Butitsbadformyeyes.Y:Maybeyoucantakeatrip.L: 53 .Iliketraveli

38、ng.WherecanIgo?Y: 52 .L:No,never.IsDalianagoodplacetotravel?Y:Yeah,therearelotsofthingsyoucandothere. L:Great! 52 ?Y:Yes,Idloveto.AlthoughIvebeenthere,Iwanttogoagain. . 句 子 翻 译 （ 共 15 分 ）(A)根 据 所 给 中 文 完 成 句 子 翻 译 。 （ 共 11分 ， 局 部 翻 译 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ； 整 句 翻 译 ，每 小 题 2 分 ）56. 相 信 你 自 己 ， 永 远 不 要 放 弃 。Bel

39、ieveyourself,never_.57. 使 他 们 惊 讶 的 是 ， 这 个 害 羞 的 女 孩 跳 舞 这 么 好 。_,theshygirldancedsowell.58. 学 生 们 希 望 将 会 有 更 多 有 益 的 课 外 活 动 。Studentshope_morehelpfulafter-classactivities.59. 林 鹏 想 出 了 更 多 的 办 法 帮 助 陷 入 困 境 的 人 们 。LinPeng_moreideastohelpthepeopleintrouble.60. 对 于 每 个 人 来 说 ， 友 好 相 处 是 很 重 要 的 。

40、Itsveryimportantforeveryoneto_others.61. 我 经 常 和 我 的 同 学 练 习 说 英 语 。 _.62. 你 介 意 把 你 的 地 址 提 供 给 我 吗 ？ _.63. 当 我 们 离 开 学 校 的 时 候 ， 我 们 将 会 想 念 我 们 的 老 师 。 _.(B) 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 ， 将 短 文 中 画 线 部 分 的 句 子 译 成 中 文 。 (共 4 分 ， 每 小 题 2分 ) Aswe all know,PengLiyuan, thefirst ladyof Chinaisfamous around theworld

41、now.Butdoyouknowanythingelseaboutherlife?Peng Liyuan was born on November 20,1962 in Heze, Shandong Province.64.She became an art student in a college and studied music there when she was 14.She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang songs for the soldiers. 65. Thesongs are so beautiful tha

42、t most of them are very popular. She has became one of themostfamousmusiciansinChina.In March, 2013, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit America. She is praised(表 扬 )bythemostpeoplearoundtheworld. . 完 形 填 空 （ 共 10 分 ， 每 空 1 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 用 方 框 中 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空 ， 使 短 文 完 整 、 正 确 。 （ 每 个

43、词只 能 用 一 次 ）everything seem get about successful closeclimb help work teacher yourself withEverybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, others just talk 66it. There are many successful people around us, so we all know what success lookslike.Sometimesitjust 67 likesomethingtoofartoget.But th

44、e truth is that success is 68 than you think. Its just over there. Youmustwantitenough,andbewillingto 69 it.Successhasnoexcuses.Ifyouhaveareasonthatyoucantmakeit,youllnotbe70 . success comes after many failures. Not 71 issuitable for you, even if itsfit for others.When we need todois tolet the failu

45、res become our 72 .Then we canlearnsomethingfromthen.Success is like a ladder(梯 子 ).You need to 73 it. But its not an escalator. You can just stand there and let it do the 74 for you. You must do the work75 . Sometimesit will be easy,other times itll be difficult.Its necessary for you tokeepclimbing

46、.Juststart,youllbeonthewaytosuccess. . 根 据 短 文 内 容 按 要 求 完 成 任 务 （ 共 20 分 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 回 答 所 提 出 的 问 题 。Passage5Have you ever spent more money than you were planning in the supermarket?Dont blame(责 备 ) yourself. In fact, supermarkets always do something special tomislead(误 导 )youintobu

47、yingmore.Herearesomeexamples.10For$10It sounds like a great idea to you. However, youll save the same money even ifyouonlybuyoneitem(商 品 ).Arecentsurveyhasfoundwhenpeoplesee10for$10,fivefor$5andonefor$1,theirmindusuallyfeelsthemintothinkingitsagoodideatobuymore. BiggerCarts(购 物 车 )Have you found tha

48、t the supermarket carts are growing? The bigger the cart is,themorethingsyoullget,sotrytouseahandbasketnexttime.Pre-Cut(事 先 切 好 的 )Vegetables andFruitsPre-cutvegetablesandfruitslookattractivewiththeircolorfulpacking.However,they arent exactly good for you. Pre-cut vegetables and fruits can be a lot moreexpensive than the whole items. Besides, these pre-cut vegetables and fruits go badfaster.WhereIs Everything?Shelves in the supermarkets dont stay at the same place all the time. The storesareactuallydoingitonpurpose(故 意 ),becauseifyoudontknowwheretheitemsare,youllspendmore timeinthesto