2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语-含答案.docx

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1、2013 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 （ 上 海 卷 ）英 语第 卷 （ 共 105 分 ）I. Listening ComprehensionSectionADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and thequestion will be

2、 spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.1.A. Abasketball player. B.Alaundry worker.C. Awindow washer. D.Arock climber2.A. She is not hungry. B. She w

3、ants to cook. C. She is not tired. D. She wants to dine out.3.A. Promising. B. Isolated C. Crowded. D.Modern4.A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand.5.A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food. D

4、. The food is worth the price.6.A. She reads different kinds of books. B. She also finds the book difficult to read.C. She is impressed by the characters. D. She knows well how to remember names.7.A. The man will go to the post office. B. The post office is closed for theday.C. The woman is expectin

5、g the newspaper. D. The delivery boy has been dismissed.8.A. She is not sure if she can join them. B. She will skip the class to see the film.C. She will ask the professor for leave. D. She does not want to see a film.9.A. Fashion designing is a booming business. B. School learning is a must for fas

6、hiondesigners. C. He hopes to attend a good fashion school. D. The woman should become a fashiondesigner.10.A. Few people drive within the speed limit. B. Drivers usually obey traffic rules.C. The speed limit is really reasonable. D. The police stop most drivers for speedingSection BDirections: In s

7、ection B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questionson each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken onlyonce. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide whichone would be the best answer t

8、o the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Abook publisher. B.Acompany manager.C.A magazine editor. D.Aschool principal.12.A. Some training experience. B.Ahappy family.C. Russian assistants help. D.Agood memory.13.A. Lynns devotion to the family. B.

9、 Lynns busy and successful life.C. Lynns great performance at work. D. Lynns efficiency in conducting programs. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Economic questions. B. Routine questions.C.Academic questions. D. Challenging questions.15.A. Work experience. B. Education

10、al qualifications.C. Problem-solving abilities. D. Information-gathering abilities.16.A. Features of different types of interview. B. Skills in asking interview questions.C. Changes in three interview models. D. Suggestions for different job interviews.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hea

11、r two longer conversations. The conversations will be readtwice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the for

12、m. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE TH AN TH REE WORDS for each answer.An Interview with David, a Skateboarding (滑 板 运 动 ) LoverWhat was Davids schoolwork like? He was able to get his schoolwork done 21 .Wha

13、t was his only problem at school? He was unable to 22 in class.Why did he say the new headmasterwas wonderful? He let students 23 of their own.How was his new style different fromother skaters? It was robot-like, with 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySectionADirections: Beneath each of the following se

14、ntences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas? How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.A. by B. beyond C. withinD. from26. Those who smoke heavily should remin

15、d _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings ofotherpeople.A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key atschool.A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left28. Its a _ clock, made of brass and dating from the

16、 nineteenth century.A. charming French small B. French small charmingC. small French charming D. charming small French29. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been elected B. had electedC. have been elected D. have elected 30. They promised to de

17、velop a software package by the end of this year, _ they mighthave.A. however difficult B. how difficultC. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried32. The students are

18、 looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real-lifeexperience.A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored33. I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working, so could you fix it for me? Latest Conference InformationDate: 8th 17Place: Palace 18 , ShanghaiRegistration fee: $ 19Speaker

19、: Carla Marisco from Milan UniversitySpeech topic: Opportunities and Risks in the 20 Market A. what B. why C. if D. which34. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone35. Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card accoun

20、t number.A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting.A. before B. until C. unless D. where37. _ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading isabout.A. To look B. Loo

21、king C. Having looked D. Look38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with oneanother.A. that B. where C. who D. what39.Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.A. is B. are C. is there D. are there40. Some people care much about thei

22、r appearance and always ask if they look fine in _ they are wearing.A. that B. what C. how D. whichSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.As infants, we can recognize our mother

23、s within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognizethe 41 of our mothers face well before we can recognize her body shape. Its 42 howthe brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we dont learn to walkand talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we

24、have the ability to distinguisharound 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to 43 such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, butresearch around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and pr

25、ocesses 44for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they havesucceeded in 45 a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which isused only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as ourcloth

26、es or cars, is from 46 in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs tosee the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been 47 thought that we only neededto see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found thatfacial recognition is not

27、 a single process, but 48 involves three steps. The first step appearsto be an analysis of the physical features of a persons face, which is similar to how we scan thebar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at isalready known or unknown to us.

28、And finally, the brain furnishes the information we havecollected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex 49 is done in a splitsecond so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations. (324 words)III. Reading ComprehensionSectionADirections: For each blank in the

29、following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasinglytransforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market.

30、The question is ： Iseconomic globalization 50 for all? A. restore B. recall C. processing D.previously E. necessaryF. locating G. instead H. fascinating I.elsewhere J. composition According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helpedreduce 51 in a large number o

31、f developing countries. It quotes one study that showsincreased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developingcountries as a result of integration (融 合 ) of local economies into the world economy. Home tosome three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen inco

32、mes 53 at an averagerate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 54 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefitfrom new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 55 , small farmers in Brazilwho produce nuts that would originally ha

33、ve sold only in 56 open-air markets can nowpromote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 thegap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission onthe Social Dimension of Globaliz

34、ation shows that only a few developing countries have actually58 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilledworkers, and native peoples have been left behind. 59 , they maintain that globalization mayeventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, India

35、n craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 60 their products may soon face fiercecompetition that could pot them out of 61 . When large-scale manufacturers start to producethe same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses wil

36、l not beable to 62 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 63 . Advances in technologycombined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 64now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.(347

37、 words)50.A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy51.A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population52.A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing53.A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase54.A. doubt B. define C. advocate D. ignore55.A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D.All in all56.A.

38、 mature B. new C. local D. foreign 57.A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening58.A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn59.A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise60.A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise61.A. trouble B. business C. power D. mind62.A. keep up B. come

39、in C. go around D. help out63.A. taking off B. getting along C. holding out D. turning back64.A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challengeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are fo

40、ur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AFor some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is whatscientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to rec

41、ognize or reproduce musical notes (音 调 ).Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musicalscale. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound ofmusic to

42、 pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoymusic set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with theircondition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to arestaurant or

43、a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusicsintentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who onlyrecently discovered that she

44、was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finallylearning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who canappreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusicsca

45、n understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinaryspeech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊 断 ). For years,Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem wit

46、h music. Now she knows that she is not alone.There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite meto a concert, I just say, No thanks, Im amusic,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to saythat when I was seventeen and not seventy.”(335 words)65. Wh

47、ich of the following is true of amusics? A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.66. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defe

48、ctive hearing” is probably one who_.A. dislikes listening to speeches B. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problem D. lacks a complex hearing system67. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _.A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years

49、 old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics68. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A.Amusicsstrange behaviours. B. Some peoples inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure. D. Identification and treatment of amusics. BH ome LaundryAutomatic DryerProductFull TwoYear Warranty (保 修 )Limited FiveYearWarranty on Cabinet (机 箱 )Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARSAmana will repair or re