2005年英语专业八级真题答案.doc
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1、2005年英语专业八级真题答案真题 120PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. while listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but yon will need them to complete a gap-filling task afte
2、r the mini-lecture. when the lecture is over, yon will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.听力原文I think as seniors, you are often required by your instructors to do some library res
3、earch on this topic or that. And in the end you have to write a research paper, right? Then what is writing a research paper like? How are we going to write one? What are the steps in producing a research paper, and what are the points we need to take care of. In todays lecture, Ill try to answer th
4、ese questions. First of all, what is writing a research paper like? We may start by comparing it to an ordinary essay, a form of writing youre very familiar with. Writing a research paper is much like writing an essay. Both kinds of writing involve many of the same basic steps, that is, choosing a t
5、opic, asking questions to define and develop the topic, identifying the audience, getting raw material to work with, outlining the paper, writing it and finally revising it. These are the steps shared between research paper writing and essay writing. Is there any difference? You may ask. Yes. What m
6、akes a research paper different is that much of your raw material comes not from you own head, but from printed resources, mainly books and periodicals in the library. Collecting raw material, that is, reading books and taking notes is very much like the process of brainstorming at the pre-writing s
7、tage of an ordinary essay. Generally speaking, there are two basic types of research papers, and a paper may belong to either type: it may be a survey of facts and opinions available on a given topic or an analytical argument that uses those facts and opinions to prove a point. Your instructor may t
8、ell you which kind of paper you are expected to write. If not, you yourself should eventually choose between surveying and arguing. You will then have a definite way of managing your sources. Now, lets take a look at how you are going to write a survey-type research paper or an argumentative researc
9、h paper. In a survey-type research paper you gather facts and a variety of opinions on a given topic. You make little attempt to interpret it or evaluate what your sources say, or to prove a particular point. Instead through quotation, summary and paraphrase, you try to provide a representative samp
10、ling of facts and opinions, to give an objective report on your topic. You explain the pros and cons of various attitudes or opinions, but you dont cite definitely with any one of them. Well, in an argumentative research paper, you do considerably more. You do not simply quote, paraphrase and summar
11、ize as you do in a survey-type paper. You interpret, question, compare and judge the statements you cite. You will explain why one opinion is sound and another is not, why one fact is relevant and another is not, why one writer is correct and another is mistaken. Whats more, your purpose may vary wi
12、th your topic, you may try to explain the situation, to recommend the course of action, to review a solution to a problem, or to present and defend a particular interpretation of a historical event or a work of art. But whether the topic is a space travel or trains in contemporary American literatur
13、e an argumentative research paper deals actively, I say it again, actively, with the statements it cites. It makes these statements work together in an argument that you create, that is, an argument leading to a conclusion of your own. In the next part of the lecture, Id like to talk about one of th
14、e basic steps in writing. I mentioned earlier in the lecture. That is how to choose a topic. Choosing a topic for a research paper is in some ways like choosing a topic for an ordinary essay. But there are some differences. As you think about your topic, ask yourself these questions. Question Number
15、 One: Do you really want to know more about this topic? This is the initial question you have to ask yourself because research on any subject will keep you busy for weeks. You certainly do not wish to waste your time on something you have little interest in. You do it well only if you expect to lear
16、n something interesting or important in the process. Question Number Two: Are you likely to find many sources of information on this topic? You cannot write a research paper without consulting a variety of sources. If only one source or not at ail, is readily available you should rethink your topic
17、or choose another. Question Number Three: Can you cut the topic down to a manageable size? Be reasonable and realistic about what you can do in a short period, say, two to four weeks. If your topic is the American Revolution, youll scarcely have time to make a list of books on your subject, let alon
18、e read and analyze them. So try to find something specific such as the role of Thomas Jefferson in the American Revolution or the Franco-American Alliance. Question Number Four: What questions can you ask about the topic itself?. Questions help you get the topic down to a manageable size. Discover i
19、ts possibilities and find the goal of your research, that is, the specific problem you want to investigate. Suppose you want to write about the issue of financing a college education, a topic not only current but also directly linked to the lives of most college students and their families. You coul
20、d ask at least two or three pointed questions. How much does educational opportunity depend on financial status? Is financial aid going to the students who need it most? How much should universities and colleges charge their students? You can ask yourself these questions or more as you start to work
21、 on the research paper. Ok, to sum up, in todays lecture, weve looked at some of the issues in the research paper writing, like the basic steps, types of the research paper and how to choose a topic. In our next lecture, well concentrate on how to identify the audience, how to work out an outline an
22、d how to edit the draft. 第1题:参考答案:the basic steps详细解答:第2题:参考答案:raw material详细解答:第3题:参考答案:head (mind)详细解答:第4题:参考答案:facts/opinions详细解答:第5题:参考答案:summarize/paraphrase详细解答:第6题:参考答案:objective详细解答:第7题:参考答案:Purpose详细解答:第8题:参考答案:ask yourself questions详细解答:第9题:参考答案:a manageable size详细解答:第10题:参考答案:the topic it
23、self详细解答:SECTION B In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.听力原文Interviewer: Today with Professor MeKay on our morning talk show. Good morning, Professor McKay. Profes
24、sor McKay: Good morning. Interviewer: Ive heard that you and your team have just completed a report on old age. Professor McKay: Thats right. Interviewer: Could you tell me what your report is about? Professor McKay Well, the report basically looks into the very beliefs that people hold about old ag
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- 2005 英语专业 八级真题 答案
