专业英语四级29及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级29及答案解析 (总分：46.96，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1). What is the main purpose of the research? （分数：0.25）A.To make preparations for a new publication.B.To learn how couples spend their weekends.C.To know how housework is shared.D.To investigate

2、what people do at the weekend.(2). What does the man do on Fridays?（分数：0.25）A.He goes to exercise classes.B.He goes sailing.C.He goes to the cinema.D.He stays at home(3). On which day does the couple always go out?（分数：0.25）A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Any weekday.(4). Which personal detail does th

3、e man give?（分数：0.25）A.Surname.B.First name.C.Address.D.Age.(1).The man is speaking with_.（分数：0.25）A.Dean WilliamsB.Professor BrownC.an assistant deanD.a student(2).The man needed to see the woman _.（分数：0.25）A.to get medical treatmentB.to take a final examC.to find out the exam scheduleD.to get an ex

4、tension for a paper(3)._ sent the man to the office.（分数：0.25）A.His teacherB.His roommateC.A doctorD.Dean Williams(4).The man will see _after he leaves the womans office.（分数：0.25）A.his parentsB.a doctorC.Professor BrownD.Dean Williams(1).This conversation is most likely to take place_.（分数：0.33）A.at a

5、n industrial siteB.at a department storeC.in a classroomD.in a skyscraper(2).The woman is probably_.（分数：0.33）A.a pharmacistB.a salespersonC.a guideD.an engineer(3).The man want to know_.（分数：0.33）A.how long the show will lastB.how to avoid lead poisoningC.how the skyscraper was builtD.how glass and c

6、rystal differ三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Women prisoners in Britain_.（分数：0.33）A.are kept in open prisonsB.are allowed out of the prison groundsC.are ordered to do cooking and cleaningD.are a small portion of the prison population(2).In what way are the open prisons different from the dosed

7、 prisons?（分数：0.33）A.Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.B.Most of their prisoners are expected to work.C.Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.D.Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.(3).What do we learn about pris

8、oners in Britain?（分数：0.33）A.They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre.B.Most of them get paid for their work.C.They have to cook their own meals.D.They can choose to do community work.(1)._were reported by the weather station in Chicago.（分数：0.25）A.Sunny skiesB.Cloudiness, but no

9、rainC.light showersD.Thunderstorms(2).The temperature at Ann Arbor Airport was _degrees Fahrenheit.（分数：0.25）A.79B.75C.74D.73(3).According to the weather report, the pollution index was_.（分数：0.25）A.very goodB.goodC.fairD.poor(4).The forecast indicated that the weather for the weekend would be_.（分数：0.

10、25）A.rainy and mildB.rainy and coldC.sunny and mildD.cloudy and cold(1). How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage? （分数：0.25）A.It is just a lot of cheering.B.It mainly involves yelling.C.It mainly involves dancing.D.It is competitive in nature.(2). How do the cheerleaders perform th

11、eir jobs?（分数：0.25）A.They set fireworks for their team.B.They put on athletic shows.C.They run around the spectators.D.They yell for people to buy drinks.(3). Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?（分数：0.25）A.Because they try dangerous acts to catch peoples attention.B.Because the

12、y shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C.Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.D.Because they dance too much every day for practice.(4). Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：0.25）A.The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.B.Cheerleaders contests are

13、only held at the state level.C.Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D.The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).What happened during the accident?（分数：0.50）A.A train hit another train.B.A train killed 23 people.C.A train went off its tracks.D.A train was tr

14、apped inside the station.(2).Which of the following statements best describes the condition of the passengers?（分数：0.50）A.No one was fatally injured.B.There were many heavy casualties.C.No one was hurt during the accident.D.Someone was killed during the accident.(1).The news item reported a(n)_.（分数：0

15、.33）A.air crash.B.traffic accident.C.lorry crash.D.ferry accident.(2).It was reported to have occurred_.（分数：0.33）A.inside Manilas port.B.in Singapore.C.near the Manilas Bay.D.in Malaysia.(3).There were_people on board.（分数：0.33）A.30B.400C.110D.120(1).Who staged the protest on Saturday?（分数：0.50）A.The

16、soldiers.B.The peace camp.C.The militants.D.The hardliners.(2).Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?（分数：0.50）A.13 soldiers were killed last week.B.100,000 people participated in the protest.C.The protesters demanded a pullout from Gaza.D.The Prime Minster rejected the pullout p

17、lan.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)To learn with success is not a very difficult task of some fundamental principles 【B1】 to be its bases. 【B2】 discussing this subject, four indispensable principles should be mentioned, that is, diligence, devotion, 【B3】 and punctuality. All things can be 【B4】 by d

18、iligence. It 【B5】 the foolish, wise, the poor, 【B6】 , and the humble, noble. It produces a wonderful effect. 【B7】 learning, the work of a diligent fool doubles 【B8】 of a lazy wit. Devotion means to set our heart on one thing 【B9】 and 【B10】 all other thoughts. Never 【B11】 learning another subject 【B1

19、2】 one thing. Those who often change their studies will never succeed in the long 【B13】 . In order to be successful we need devotion. Constancy makes success 【B14】 . On the other hand, inconstancy of ten 【B15】 failure. If we study day after day, there is 【B16】 which cannot be achieved. We should rem

20、ember a 【B17】 proverb, Constant drop-ping of water wears away a stone. 【B18】 these there is another rule helpful to ones 【B19】 , that is, punctuality. The habit of keeping a regular time is 【B50】 to successful learning. Work while work; play while play. Every man will certainly become strong and wis

21、e if he does these. （分数：1.00）A.laidB.are layingC.are laidD.are lyingA.InB.WithC.ForD.AsA.capacityB.conservationC.consequenceD.constancyA.triumphedB.beatenC.seizedD.conqueredA.bringsB.makesC.causesD.carriesA.the richB.richerC.richD.richnessA.OnB.ByC.InD.ForA.thatB.whichC.thoseD.whatA.at a timeB.at ti

22、mesC.at timeD.in timeA.give upB.give awayC.give inD.whatA.think throughB.think overC.think ofD.think backA.while studyB.for studyingC.studyingD.while studyingA.rangeB.termC.periodD.runA.a possibilityB.a certaintyC.a chanceD.a probabilityA.results fromB.brings forwardC.results inD.comes offA.anything

23、B.nothingC.somethingD.everythingA.worthyB.worthC.worthingD.worthwhileA.BeyondB.BesidesC.AboveD.BesideA.operationsB.utilizationC.accomplishmentsD.extreme importanceA.important extremelyB.extreme importance.C.extremely importanceD.of extreme importance六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.Am I to unde

24、rstand that his new post_no responsibility with it at all?（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.supportsC.carriesD.possesses3.The ratio of the work done by the machine _the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.withC.toD.for4.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _its so

25、il and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.doD.has5.In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than_ in New York.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.stayedC.stayingD.having stayed6._their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of

26、thought.（分数：1.00）A.To have reviewedB.Having reviewedC.ReviewingD.Being reviewed7.Individual sports are nm by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include _ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.（分数：1.00）A.drawing onB.drawing inC.dr

27、awing upD.drawing down8.Mary hopes to be _from hospital next week.（分数：1.00）A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned9.These are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose10.It is _ that you want to pass the examination with the down-loaded t

28、hesis.（分数：1.00）A.out of the problemB.out of the questionC.out of problemD.out of question11.It is important that the hotel receptionist _ that guests are registered correctly.（分数：1.00）A.make sureB.has made sureC.made sureD.must make sure12.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylig

29、ht yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.robbedB.to have been robbedC.being robbedD.having been robbed13.He had a bad cold. _ is why he didnt come.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.What14.The article suggests that when a person_ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.（分数：1.00）A.is

30、B.wereC.beD.was15.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.（分数：1.00）A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear16.Sick _she was, she has to prepare food for the whole family.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.asC.bec

31、auseD.for17.After Mark Felt revealed himself to be Deep Throat, the breaking news _ all over the globe in a second.（分数：1.00）A.sparkledB.flashedC.shinedD.twinkled18.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _room in the hotels here.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.deserted19.Have y

32、ou ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?（分数：1.00）A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where20.I think you can take a(n) _language course to improve your English.（分数：1.00）A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.mid21.Many people nowadays save money to _for their ol

33、d age.（分数：1.00）A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip22.Your advice would be _valuable to him, who is now at a loss to what to do first.（分数：1.00）A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively23.The ball _ two or three Times before rolling down the slope.（分数：1.00）A.swayedB.hoppedC.dartedD.bounced24.Bi

34、ll always does_ he pleases, without regard to the feelings of others.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.thatC.whateverD.which25.Our company decided to_ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.（分数：1.00）A.destroyB.resistC.assumeD.cancel26.The investigators _ for lunch.（分数：1.00）A.proces

35、sB.excessC.recessD.access27.They claimed that they did not arrange the demonstration. It was absolutely _.（分数：1.00）A.spontaneousB.simultaneousC.syntheticD.substantial28.Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _ the food supply.（分数：1.00）A.enhanceB.curbC

36、.disruptD.heighten29._conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.（分数：1.00）A.I was and always will beB.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be30.The novel contains some marvelously revealing_of rural life in the 19th century.（分数：1.00）A.glance

37、sB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleams31.John was young, _, he was equal to this important task.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.moreoverC.neverthelessD.hence七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicati

38、ng is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members

39、 of society. Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industr

40、y. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by

41、international news. No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at ho

42、me and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to i

43、nformation, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining. Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part

44、, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back. （分数：1.00）(1).In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the_of face-to-face contact in social settings.（分数：0.25）A.natureB.limitationC.usefulnessD.creativity(2).It is implied in the passage that_.（分数：0.25）A.local news used to be the only source of information.B.local news still takes a significant place.C.national news is becoming more popular.D.international news is the fastest transmitted news.(3).Which of the following statements is IN