专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷248及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷248及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes

2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.In the sentence Its no use waiting for her , the underlined phrase is _.（分数：2.00）A.the objectB.an adverbialC.a complementD.the subject3.Which of the underlined parts functions as an object?（分数：2.00）A.He doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meeting .B.It is no use your

3、pretending not to know the matter .C.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night .4.Which of the following underlined parts is used as an object?（分数：2.00）A.What do you think has happened to her?B.Who do you think the visitin

4、g professor is?C.How much do you think he earns every month?D.How quickly would you say he would come?5.We consider_he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.（分数：2.00）A.strange whyB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.that strange6.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?

5、（分数：2.00）A.The directors appointed John manager.B.I gave Mary a Christmas present.C.You have done Peter a favour.D.She is teaching children English.7.In the sentence The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning, the underlined word is used to modify（分数：2.00）A.the objectB.the verb.C.the subject

6、.D.the prepositional phrase.8.Even as a girl, _to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.（分数：2.00）A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissas performances wereC.knowing that Melissas performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was9.Which of the following sen

7、tences is a COMMAND?（分数：2.00）A.Beg your pardon.B.Have a good time.C.Never do that again!D.What noise you are making!10.The sentence that expresses OFFER is（分数：2.00）A.Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?B.Does she need to book a ticket now?C.May I know your name?D.Can you return the book next week?1

8、1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D.What a mess we are in!12.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.New machinery were introduced in the factory.B.Poultry are ve

9、ry expensive in the city.C.The police are investigating the murder case.D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.13.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.（分数：2.00）A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove14.Which of the following und

10、erlined phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Smiths passport has been issued.B.The visitors arrival was reported in the news.C.Johns travel details have not been finalized.D.The new bookstore sells childrens stories .15.The iron and steel industry_ an important part i

11、n our national economy.（分数：2.00）A.playsB.playedC.playD.playing16.You may find that each child in the kindergarten _ a different answer to the question.（分数：2.00）A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving17.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.are to leaveB.a

12、re leavingC.is leavingD.leave18.All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.（分数：2.00）A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining19.My cousin, who_ a painter, is in Japan at present.（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.wasD.were20.Our association, which has consist

13、ently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _proposals in the near future.（分数：2.00）A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its21.Children who stay away from school do _for different reasons.（分数：2.00）A.themB./C.itD.theirs22.Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me.（分数：2.00）A.like herB.like

14、hersC.similar to herD.similar to herself23.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _ far.（分数：2.00）A./B.suchC.thatD.as24.His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.so as toB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to25.It was as a physician that he pre

15、sented himself, and_he was warmly received.（分数：2.00）A.as suchB.such asC.as thatD.so that26._ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.（分数：2.00）A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷248答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNO

16、WLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.In the sentence Its no use waiting for her , the underlined phrase is _.（分数：2

17、.00）A.the objectB.an adverbialC.a complementD.the subject解析：解析：Its no use doing sth中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth，因此waiting for her在句子中是主语。答案是D。3.Which of the underlined parts functions as an object?（分数：2.00）A.He doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meeting .B.It is no use your pretending not to

18、 know the matter .C.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night .解析：解析：考查句子成分。D项中的object to意为“反对”，其中to为介词，下划线部分的动名词短语作介词to的宾语。A项的下划线部分为修饰idea的后置定语；B项的下划线部分是动名词短语作主语，It是形式主语；C项的下划线部分是动名词作主语。4.Which of the following underlined

19、 parts is used as an object?（分数：2.00）A.What do you think has happened to her?B.Who do you think the visiting professor is?C.How much do you think he earns every month?D.How quickly would you say he would come?解析：解析：考查句子结构。A、B、C三个选项中do you think都是插入语，A中的What作主语，B中的Who作表语，C中的How much作earns的宾语，D中的How q

20、uickly作状语。5.We consider_he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.（分数：2.00）A.strange whyB.it strange whatC.it strange thatD.that strange解析：解析：考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that所引导的从句。正确答案为C。6.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?（分数：2.00）A.The directors appoi

21、nted John manager.B.I gave Mary a Christmas present.C.You have done Peter a favour.D.She is teaching children English.解析：解析：复合宾语中，宾语跟宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓或主系关系。四个选项中，只有A项中的John跟manager之间具有主谓关系(John is manager)，因此manager才是宾语补足语，故选A。7.In the sentence The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning, the under

22、lined word is used to modify（分数：2.00）A.the objectB.the verb.C.the subject.D.the prepositional phrase.解析：解析：考查反身代词的用法。A“宾语”，B“动词”，C“主语”，D“介词短语”。“亲自”修饰主语the manager，是主语补足语，因此选C。himself是反身代词，不能修饰动词。8.Even as a girl, _to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.（分数：2.00）A.performi

23、ng by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissas performances wereC.knowing that Melissas performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing was解析：解析：考查句子结构。从Even as a girl可知本句主语应该是人，而后面有两个to be构成并列结构，只有D符合句式要求并且语法正确。A句中主语为performing，谓语为were，主谓不一致，属语法错误；C句中主语为knowing，谓语为were，也是主谓不一致；此外performing和knowing也

24、都不可能作为a girl的逻辑主语。而B虽然语法正确，但主语是it，也不能作为as短语的逻辑主语。9.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（分数：2.00）A.Beg your pardon.B.Have a good time.C.Never do that again!D.What noise you are making!解析：解析：考查句子含义。C“再别做那事了!”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A“请再重复一遍。”表示请求。B“玩得开心。”表示祝愿。D“你在制造噪音!”是感叹句，表示抱怨。10.The sentence that ex

25、presses OFFER is（分数：2.00）A.Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have?B.Does she need to book a ticket now?C.May I know your name?D.Can you return the book next week?解析：解析：考查句子含义和功能。A“我想喝些饮料。你要喝什么饮料?”是主动提供服务，A为正确答案。B“她现在需要订票吗?”是询问；C“我可以知道你的名字吗?”是请求；D“你下周可以还书吗?”是要求。11.Which of the following sentences is IN

26、CORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D.What a mess we are in!解析：解析：考查感叹句的构成。感叹句主要有两种：what(aan)+a+n(+主语+谓语+其他成分)；how+aad(+主语+谓语)。除此，口语中还可以用陈述句、祈使句、疑问句表达感叹，也可以用how daredared (+主语+谓语)结构。B、C、D都是正确的，只有A是不正确的感叹句。How后不能接名词词组stran

27、ge feelings，可以改成What strange feelings they are!12.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.New machinery were introduced in the factory.B.Poultry are very expensive in the city.C.The police are investigating the murder case.D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.解析：解析：

28、A项中的machinery通常用作不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数，故were是不正确的。A为答案。B项中的poultry、C项中的police和D项中的militia作主语时，谓语动词常用复数，这三句中，谓语动词的数都是正确的。13.The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.（分数：2.00）A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove解析：解析：statistics作“统计学”讲时，用单数；表示“统计数据”时，是复

29、数名词，谓语动词用复数。句中指“统计数据”，故D正确。14.Which of the following underlined phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Smiths passport has been issued.B.The visitors arrival was reported in the news.C.Johns travel details have not been finalized.D.The new bookstore sells childrens stor

30、ies .解析：解析：A中MrSmiths passport“史密斯先生的护照”，是表示所有关系；B中the visitors arrival“游客到达”，表示主谓关系；C中Johns travel details“约翰的旅行细节”，表示所有关系：D中childrens stories“儿童故事”，表示类别或属性。因此正确答案为B。15.The iron and steel industry_ an important part in our national economy.（分数：2.00）A.playsB.playedC.playD.playing解析：解析：当主语中包含有and时，如果

31、它表示一个单一的概念，谓语动词要用单数动词，否则用复数动词。本题中的iron and steel industry表示的是一个单一的概念，因此谓语动词要用单数。所以本题的正确答案是A。16.You may find that each child in the kindergarten _ a different answer to the question.（分数：2.00）A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving解析：解析：each作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词应使用单数。本题的主语为each child，故答案是B项gives。17.Mr. Wells, together w

32、ith all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.（分数：2.00）A.are to leaveB.are leavingC.is leavingD.leave解析：解析：介词短语together with all the members of his family是句子的插入语成分，句子真正主语为MrWells，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故选项C为正确答案。18.All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study th

33、e Watergate Scandal.（分数：2.00）A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining解析：解析：从句中是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词remain也应该用一般现在时，而主语All the Presidents Men是书名，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，选项B为正确答案。19.My cousin, who_ a painter, is in Japan at present.（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.wasD.were解析：解析：关系代词who，which，that在定语从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词

34、一致。本题who指代的是先行词my cousin，因此定语从句中的动词应使用单数，正确答案是B项is。20.Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _proposals in the near future.（分数：2.00）A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its解析：解析：需要填入的物主代词指代主语our association，而非所限定的proposals，所以应该用第三人称单数its，故选D

35、。21.Children who stay away from school do _for different reasons.（分数：2.00）A.themB./C.itD.theirs解析：解析：it可以指代抽象事物，本句中，it指代stay away from school这一行为，故C是正确答案。A和D都只能指代具体事物，不能指代抽象的动作，故不选。22.Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me.（分数：2.00）A.like herB.like hersC.similar to herD.similar to herself解析：解析：句中与your id

36、eas相比较的比较项是her ideas，而不是her，由于her ideas可以由名词性物主代词hers代替，因此B为正确选项。23.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk _ far.（分数：2.00）A./B.suchC.thatD.as解析：解析：that在这里是一个副词，意思是“那么”，用来表语气。B、D都不可以单独修饰形容词。24.His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.so as t

37、oB.such as toC.such toD.as much as to解析：解析：such as to表示“如此以至于”，其中such是个代词，在本句中指“冒犯性的言语”，B为正确答案。A项so as to“以便”，表目的，不合句意。C、D的用法不对。25.It was as a physician that he presented himself, and_he was warmly received.（分数：2.00）A.as suchB.such asC.as thatD.so that解析：解析：A项as such表示“作为这样的人(物)”、“以此身份”，意思与上下文连贯，为正确

38、答案。B项such as表示“例如”；C项as that搭配有误；D项so that表示“以便，为了，因此”，一般用来引导目的或结果从句，但本题是and连接的两个并列句，若使用so that，则后一个分句缺少主句。26._ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.（分数：2.00）A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All解析：解析：从本句的意思来看，应该选“两者都不”，所以C项Neither为正确答案。A项None表示三者或三者以上中“一个都不”；B项Both表示“两者都”；D项All表示“所有都”。