专业英语八级词汇-10及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级词汇-10及答案解析 (总分：87.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) conciliate a.使震动，使震撼；使抽筋(2) conflate b.钉在十字架上处死；迫害，折磨(3) connote c.抵消，中和，消解(4) convulse d.火化，火葬(5) corrode e.安抚，抚慰(6) counteract f.暗指，暗示(7) cram g.起皱(8) cremate (h)合并，合成(9) crinkle (i)使腐蚀，侵蚀(10) crucify (j)塞

2、满(装满)，挤满（分数：10.00）_三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) concede a. perform magic tricks(2) concur b. look at or consider sth. thoughtfully(3) conjecture c. forge, feign(4) conjure d. admit; allow(5) consecrate e. have a strong desire for sth.(6) contemplate f. arrange a meeting(7) convene g. guess, infer(8)

3、 counterfeit (h) shrink back; behave in a servile way(9) crave (i) agree; coincide(10) cringe (j) declare or set apart as sacred（分数：10.00）_四、3真题填空(总题数：1，分数：17.00)confer conjure consecrate consign console conspirecontemplate contend convene converge correlatecountenance cram（分数：17.00）(1).But, as any

4、geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to _ enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(2).Motorists would rather pay more tax than lose the place in the corporate pecking order _ on them by their company cars.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(3).Britain, rather than complying, took the novel str

5、ategy of _ that many of its most popular beaches were not swimming beaches at all.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(4).The question remains: must we conform? Or can we, somehow, resist the powers that _ to domesticate us?（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(5).My father tried to stop me at last. Nu, he said smiling to _ me, that was wond

6、erful yelling. Mikey. But its plain we are unlucky today! Lets go home./（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(6).A steady flow of the _ weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(7).Muse

7、um is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything _ to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(8).Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be _ here since 1404.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(

8、9).The aim is to reduce the importance of costly tutors and _ schools, partly to help students enjoy a more normal high-school life.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(10).He was dead. They buried him on February 11, 1992. They had _ the widow and put his rotten name on their handsome letterhead. Yet six weeks later, h

9、e somehow stole their money.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(11).For those of us in the latter group _ to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholderwhat do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiting for Godot: We wait. We are bored./（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(12).But for $5 per flight, an

10、unaffiliated company called BoardF will secure you a _ A boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(13).So, jobs, which were once a fairly reliable guide to class, have become misleading. A survey conducted earlier this year by Expertian shows

11、 how this _ on similar types of work has blurred class boundaries.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(14).If class no longer describes a clear social, economic or even political status, is it worth paying any attention to? Possibly, yes. It is still in most cases closely _ with educational attainment and career expecta

12、tions.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(15).The blushes caused by the careless scrutiny of some passengers as she had entered the car were strange to see upon this plain, under-class _, which was drawn in placid, almost emotionless lines.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(16).He had the pride of an owner. He pointed out to her the dazz

13、ling fittings of the coach; and in truth her eyes opened wider and she _ the sea-green figured velvet, the shining brass, silver, and glass, the wood that gleamed as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_(17).These scholars drew a picture of Lincoln that only our touchy-fee

14、ly age could _ up. The man who oversaw the most savage war in our history was describedby his admirers, rememberas nonjudgmental, unmoralistic, comfortable with ambiguity.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.concur(1) in the use of abbreviation a.与开幕式同时进行 _(2) wit

15、h others in abstention b.赞同发言者的观点 _(3) with the plan of the gala c.在弃权问题上看法一致 _(4) with the opening ceremony d.同意庆典计划 _(5) with the speakers opinion e.在使用缩略语上看法一致 _（分数：5.00）_4.confer(1)a medal on the ballerina a.和将军商讨伪装事宜 _(2) the title Earl on the boy b.授予她荣誉学位 _(3) with the general on camouflage c

16、.和主席进行商讨 _(4) an honorary degree on her d.给芭蕾舞女演员颁发奖章 _(5) with the chairman e.授予男孩伯爵头衔 _（分数：5.00）_5.confide(1) in the deckhands direction a.相信医生的说法 _(2) a secret to the parents b.向老师倾诉烦心事 _(3) the property to a friend c.相信水手的指令 _(4) troubles to the teacher d.向父母倾诉秘密 _(5) in the doctors wording e.把财

17、产托付给朋友 _（分数：5.00）_6.constrain(1) students to use abacus a.强迫销售员道歉 _(2) criminals to live in backwater b.强迫学生使用算盘 _(3) teachers to study CAD c.强迫犯人住在穷乡僻壤 _(4) workers to work extra hours d.强迫教师学计算机辅助设计 _(5) the salesman to apologize e.强迫工人加班 _（分数：5.00）_7.contrive(1) ways to prevent deluge a.设计一种新水龙头

18、_(2) a new faucet b.设法避免被抓获 _(3) an experiment c.设计最新的涡轮机 _(4) to avoid being caught d.设计一项实验 _(5) a latest turbine e.设计预防洪水的方法 _（分数：5.00）_七、2副词+动词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)8.concede(1) candidly a.谦逊地承认 _(2) forthrightly b.坦率地承认 _(3) observantly c.悲伤地承认 _(4) unpretentiously d.直言不讳地承认 _(5) woefully e.机警地承认

19、 _（分数：5.00）_9.console(1) affably a.和蔼地慰问 _(2) aggrievedly b.满怀同情地慰问 _(3) benignly c.友善地安慰 _(4) compassionately d.简短地安慰(5) curtly e.愤愤不平地安慰（分数：5.00）_10.conspire(1) abominably a.恶意地图谋(2) calculatingly b.偷偷地密谋(3) daftly c.费尽心机地策划(4) virulently d.愚蠢地密谋(5) surreptitiously e.可恶地密谋（分数：5.00）_11.contend(1) a

20、trociously a.光明磊落地竞争(2) aboveboard b.粗暴地搏斗(3) churlishly c.确定地声称(4) dauntlessly d.残忍地争斗(5) definitively e.无畏地争斗（分数：5.00）_12.crave(1) ardently a.疯狂地渴望(2) dementedly b.无法解释地渴望(3) quixotically c.热切地渴望(4) spasmodically d.不切实际地渴望 (5) unaccountably e.时断时续地热望（分数：5.00）_专业英语八级词汇-10答案解析 (总分：87.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、

21、专业八级核心动词聚焦(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、1英汉连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.(1) conciliate a.使震动，使震撼；使抽筋(2) conflate b.钉在十字架上处死；迫害，折磨(3) connote c.抵消，中和，消解(4) convulse d.火化，火葬(5) corrode e.安抚，抚慰(6) counteract f.暗指，暗示(7) cram g.起皱(8) cremate (h)合并，合成(9) crinkle (i)使腐蚀，侵蚀(10) crucify (j)塞满(装满)，挤满（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)e (2)h (3)f

22、(4)a (5)i(6)c (7)j (8)d (9)g (10)b)解析：三、2释义连线(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.(1) concede a. perform magic tricks(2) concur b. look at or consider sth. thoughtfully(3) conjecture c. forge, feign(4) conjure d. admit; allow(5) consecrate e. have a strong desire for sth.(6) contemplate f. arrange a meeting(7) convene

23、 g. guess, infer(8) counterfeit (h) shrink back; behave in a servile way(9) crave (i) agree; coincide(10) cringe (j) declare or set apart as sacred（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(1)d (2)i (3)g (4)a (5)j(6)b (7)f (8)c (9)e (10)h)解析：四、3真题填空(总题数：1，分数：17.00)confer conjure consecrate consign console conspirecontemplate

24、 contend convene converge correlatecountenance cram（分数：17.00）(1).But, as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to _ enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：confer）解析：(2).Motorists would rather pay more tax than lose the place in the corporate pecking order _ on the

25、m by their company cars.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：conferred）解析：(3).Britain, rather than complying, took the novel strategy of _ that many of its most popular beaches were not swimming beaches at all.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：contending）解析：(4).The question remains: must we conform? Or can we, somehow, resist t

26、he powers that _ to domesticate us?（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：conspire）解析：(5).My father tried to stop me at last. Nu, he said smiling to _ me, that was wonderful yelling. Mikey. But its plain we are unlucky today! Lets go home./（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：console）解析：(6).A steady flow of the _ weapons spread its

27、genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：coveted）解析：(7).Museum is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything _ to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or

28、even a textbook.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：consecrated）解析：(8).Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be _ here since 1404.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：convened）解析：(9).The aim is to reduce the importance of costly tutors and _ schools, partly

29、 to help students enjoy a more normal high-school life.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：cram）解析：(10).He was dead. They buried him on February 11, 1992. They had _ the widow and put his rotten name on their handsome letterhead. Yet six weeks later, he somehow stole their money.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：consoled）解析：(1

30、1).For those of us in the latter group _ to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholderwhat do we do? We do what Vladimir and Estragon did in Waiting for Godot: We wait. We are bored./（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：consigned）解析：(12).But for $5 per flight, an unaffiliated company calle

31、d BoardF will secure you a _ A boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：coveted）解析：(13).So, jobs, which were once a fairly reliable guide to class, have become misleading. A survey conducted earlier this year by Expertian shows how this

32、 _ on similar types of work has blurred class boundaries.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：convergence）解析：(14).If class no longer describes a clear social, economic or even political status, is it worth paying any attention to? Possibly, yes. It is still in most cases closely _ with educational attainment and ca

33、reer expectations.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：correlated）解析：(15).The blushes caused by the careless scrutiny of some passengers as she had entered the car were strange to see upon this plain, under-class _, which was drawn in placid, almost emotionless lines.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：countenance）解析：(16).He had

34、the pride of an owner. He pointed out to her the dazzling fittings of the coach; and in truth her eyes opened wider and she _ the sea-green figured velvet, the shining brass, silver, and glass, the wood that gleamed as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：contemplate

35、d）解析：(17).These scholars drew a picture of Lincoln that only our touchy-feely age could _ up. The man who oversaw the most savage war in our history was describedby his admirers, rememberas nonjudgmental, unmoralistic, comfortable with ambiguity.（分数：1.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：conjure）解析：五、 专业八级扩充词汇扫描(总题数：0，分数

36、：0.00)六、1动词+名词搭配练习(总题数：5，分数：25.00)3.concur(1) in the use of abbreviation a.与开幕式同时进行 _(2) with others in abstention b.赞同发言者的观点 _(3) with the plan of the gala c.在弃权问题上看法一致 _(4) with the opening ceremony d.同意庆典计划 _(5) with the speakers opinion e.在使用缩略语上看法一致 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) e(2) c(3) d(4) a(5) b)解析：

37、4.confer(1)a medal on the ballerina a.和将军商讨伪装事宜 _(2) the title Earl on the boy b.授予她荣誉学位 _(3) with the general on camouflage c.和主席进行商讨 _(4) an honorary degree on her d.给芭蕾舞女演员颁发奖章 _(5) with the chairman e.授予男孩伯爵头衔 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) d(2) e(3) a(4) b(5) c)解析：5.confide(1) in the deckhands direction a

38、.相信医生的说法 _(2) a secret to the parents b.向老师倾诉烦心事 _(3) the property to a friend c.相信水手的指令 _(4) troubles to the teacher d.向父母倾诉秘密 _(5) in the doctors wording e.把财产托付给朋友 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) c(2) d(3) e(4) b(5) a)解析：6.constrain(1) students to use abacus a.强迫销售员道歉 _(2) criminals to live in backwater b.强迫学生使用算盘 _(3) teachers to study CAD c.强迫犯人住在穷乡僻壤 _(4) workers to work extra hours d.强迫教师学计算机辅助设计 _(5) the salesman to apologize e.强迫工人加班 _（分数：5.00）_正确答案：(1) b(2) c(3) d(4) e(5) a)解析：7.contrive(1) ways to prevent deluge a.设计一种新水龙头 _(2) a ne