职称英语卫生类C级真题2008年及答案解析.doc

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1、职称英语卫生类 C 级真题 2008 年及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Well give every teacher room for development.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.employmentC.spaceD.house2.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.（分数：1.00）A.nameB.describeC.captureD.call3.We were all there when the accident occur

2、red.（分数：1.00）A.happenedB.brokeC.spreadD.appeared4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（分数：1.00）A.startB.achieveC.improveD.finish5.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.（分数：1.00）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally6.This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.

3、（分数：1.00）A.minorB.strikingC.fixedD.modest7.Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.（分数：1.00）A.baseB.resultC.causeD.force8.John survives on 100 pounds a month.（分数：1.00）A.putsB.livesC.borrowsD.spends9.Ones economic condition often affects his or her way of life.（分数：1.00）A.determinesB.s

4、howsC.influencesD.confines10.If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.（分数：1.00）A.rejectB.acceptC.changeD.choose11.She found me very dull.（分数：1.00）A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring12.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret13.He was persu

5、aded to give up the idea.（分数：1.00）A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop14.Jack consumes a Pound of cheese a day.（分数：1.00）A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces15.Mary just told us a very fascinating story.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文

6、的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。BSurvey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer/BSixty-three percent of American women think that if theres no family history of cancer, youre not likely to develop the disease, A. new survey found.In fact, most people who deve

7、lop cancer have no family history of cancer, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (美国妇产科医师学会), which sponsored the survey.“Too many women are dying from cancer,“ Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOGs immediate past president, said during A. Friday teleconference. “An est

8、imated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found A. worrisome (令人担忧的) gap in womens knowledge about cancer.“Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for

9、 regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions (错误观念) about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said t

10、hey hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldnt change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if

11、 they had cancer.In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 A. new website - IProtect 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earnin

12、g at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.Its not that working class Americans dont want to eat healthy. Its just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They

13、 live from paycheck (薪金支票) to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next years Christmas presents.（分数：15.00）(1).Parents in the United States tend to ask their children（分数：3.00）A.to save food for tomorrowB.to wash the dishesC.not to waste foodD.not to eat too much(2).Why do American restaurants

14、serve large portions?（分数：3.00）A.Because Americans associate quantity with valueB.Because Americans have big belliesC.Because Americans are good eatersD.Because Americans are too weak(3).What happened in the 1970s?（分数：3.00）A.The US government called on its people to reduce their weightB.Health expert

15、s persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portionsC.The United States produced more grain than neededD.The American waistline started to expand(4).What does the survey indicate?（分数：3.00）A.Many low-income Americans want large portionsB.Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portionsC.Fifty-seven per

16、cent of Americans want large portionsD.Forty-five percent of Americans want smaller portions(5).Which of the following is NOT true of working class Americans?（分数：3.00）A.They work long hoursB.They live from paycheck to paycheckC.They dont want to be healthy eatersD.They want to save money for present

17、sB第三篇/BBU.S. Life Expectancy Hits New High/BLife expectancy rates in the United States are at an all-time high, with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years, a new federal study finds.The finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in 1955, when the

18、 average American lived to be 69.6 years old By 1995, life expectancy was 75.8 years, and by 2005, it had risen to 77. 9 years, according to the report released Wednesday.“This is good news,“ said report co-author Donna Hoyert, a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics. “Its ev

19、en better news that it is a continuation of trends, so it is a long period of continuing improvement.“Despite the upward trend, the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries, according to the U. S. Census (人口普查) Bureau. The country with the longest life expectancy

20、is Andorra at 83.5 years, followed by Japan, Macau, San Marino and Singapore.Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the country - heart disease, cancer and stroke.In addition, in 2005, the U. S. death rate dropped to an all-time low of less than

21、800 deaths per 100,000.Dr. David Katz, director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine, said, “News that life expectancy is increasing is, of course, good But the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U. S. “Adding years to lif

22、e is a good thing, Katz said “But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well, and not just longer, we still have our work cut out for us,“ he said.（分数：15.00）(1).Since 1955, life expectancy rates in the U. S. have（分数：3.00）A.moved up and downB.been declining

23、C.remained steadyD.been on the rise(2).Compared with the country with the longest life expectancy, the U. S. is（分数：3.00）A.nearly 3 years behindB.nearly 4 years behindC.nearly 6 years behindD.nearly 8 years behind(3).The increase in the U. S. life expectancy is mostly due to（分数：3.00）A.declining death

24、 rates from heart disease, cancer and strokeB.increasing life expectancy rates in some other countriesC.a rise in the rate of chronic diseaseD.a declining birth rate(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.The life expectancy is at an all-time highB.The death rate was at an all-t

25、ime low in 2005.C.Chronic disease appears to be at an all-time high in the U.S.D.The annual death rate in the is over 800 deaths per 100,000.(5).The expression “adding vital life to years“ in the last paragraph means（分数：3.00）A.living longerB.living wellC.living longer and wellD.living at any cost五、B

26、第 5 部分：补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BCanada Ikea: What a Great Place for You to Shop/BThere are many different stores that people go to in order to buy various household goods. U(46) /UThe Canada Ikea is not confined to one city alone in that cou

27、ntry. Instead You will find there are many different branches spread out in many different localities.As with all of the Ikea stores the Canada Ikea deals mainly with selling top quality Swedish furniture. U(47) /UOne facet (方面) of the Canada Ikea that its customers will like is that the store has t

28、he ability of catering (迎合) to their English speaking customers as well as their French customers.To make shopping for furniture and other goods easy the Ikea stores in every country are all set out in the same manner. U(48) /UAs a result of this the Canada Ikea is one that its local and foreign cus

29、tomers enjoy visiting.To help make it easy for you to shop for the items that you want there are large blue and yellow bags or shopping carts available. U(49) /UAs you wander through the store you will find many interesting items that you can use for your home or even office. With these products you

30、 will have a beautiful house that you can live comfortably in. U(50) /UThe Canada Ikea is a great place for you to shop.A This furniture is designed to provide the home owner with stylish (时髦的) furniture that is also affordable and perfect for everyday use.B With so many items to be found you are su

31、re to want to buy everything that catches your fancy.C These bags and carts are perfect for the many different lamp shades, cushions (垫子), bed linens (亚麻布), toys and other medium to small sized objects that you want.D This makes it very easy for visitors from other countries to buy the items they ne

32、ed without wandering around the store trying to find their goods.E One such store that you can find in many different countries including that of Canada is that of the Ikea (宜家) chain of stores.F The larger, sized objects are displayed in the showrooms of the Canada Ikea steres.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：2.0

33、0）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B第 6 部分：完形填空/B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BPassive Smoking Is Workplace Killer/BPressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action onU (51) /Usmoking with new research showing second - hand smokeU (52) /Uabout

34、one worker each week in the hospitality industry (服务行业).Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的) College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second handU (53) /Ukills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cance

35、r, heartU (54) /Uand stroke across the total national work force.“Exposure in the hospitalityU (55) /Uat work outweighs (超过) the consequences of exposure of livingU (56) /Ua smoker for those staff,“ Jamrozik said in an interview.OtherU (57) /Uhave measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking b

36、ut Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.His findings areU (58) /Uon the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second - hand smoke and theirU (59) /Uof dying from it.Jamrozik said the findings would apply toU (60) /Ucountries in

37、 Europe because, to a greater orU (61) /Uextent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking inU (62) /Uplaces.“Environmental tobacco smoke

38、 in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places isU (63) /Udamaging to the health of employees as well as the general public,“ she said in a statement.“Making these places smoke - free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的) staff and the public, it willU (64) /Uhelp over 300,000 people in Britain

39、to stop smoking completely,“ she added.Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in publicU (65) /U. New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.（分数：15.00）A.passiveB.naturalC.extensiveD.wholeA.killsB.hurtsC.woundsD.injuresA.dealingB.workingC.smo

40、kingD.shoppingA.rateB.motionC.systemD.diseaseA.levelB.industryC.locationD.natureA.closeB.withC.forD.nextA.researchersB.patientsC.membersD.smokersA.appliedB.basedC.calledD.hopedA.habitsB.placesC.ideasD.chancesA.noB.mostC.fewD.muchA.smallB.largerC.lesserD.moreA.privateB.secretC.openD.publicA.seriously

41、B.strangelyC.nervouslyD.personallyA.yetB.stillC.AlsoD.justA.sportsB.placesC.movesD.actions职称英语卫生类 C 级真题 2008 年答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Well give every teacher room for development.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.employmentC.space D.house解析：room 这个词通常的意义是“房间”，但它还可以作“空间”解，在作“空间”解

42、时它是个不可数名词。本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。”又如：There is still room for improvement。还有改进的余地。在四个选项中只有 space 有“空间”的意义。2.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.（分数：1.00）A.name B.describeC.captureD.call解析：动词 identify 的意思是“指认、认出”，name 做动词有“命名”的意思，但也有“说出的名字，指出”的意思。在这个语境里和 identify 同义。capture 是“抓获”的意思，call sb.

43、则是“喊，给打电话”的意思。3.We were all there when the accident occurred.（分数：1.00）A.happened B.brokeC.spreadD.appeared解析：occur 是发生的意思，在四个选项中只有 happen 和它同义，又如：I dont remember what actually happened/occurred 我记不起到底发生了什么事。4.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（分数：1.00）A.startB.achieveC.improveD.finish 解

44、析：complete 完成，只有 finish 和它同义。5.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.（分数：1.00）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finally D.naturally解析：eventually 的意义是“最终、最后”，往往具有经过努力、曲折才达到目的的意思，和 finally同义。又如：After three weeks of hard training he eventually/finally passed the test.经过三个星期的艰苦训练他终于通过了测试。6.This new policy

45、has led to a dramatic increase in production.（分数：1.00）A.minorB.striking C.fixedD.modest解析：dramatic 这个形容词源自 drama“戏剧”这个名词，意思是“戏剧的、富于戏剧性的”。用来表示极大的程度，在四个选项中和 striking 同义。又如：We are deeply impressed by the dramatic/striking changes we have seen. 我们所看到的巨大变化给我们留下深刻的印象。7.Poor schooling was the root of the u

46、nemployment problem.（分数：1.00）A.baseB.resultC.cause D.force解析：root 一词表示“根”或“根源、起因”。这里和 cause 可以换用。句子的意思是：没有好好上学是产生失业问题的根本原因。base 的意思是“基地”，force 是“力量、势力”。8.John survives on 100 pounds a month.（分数：1.00）A.putsB.lives C.borrowsD.spends解析：survive 的意思是“活下去、维持生计”。句子的意思是：约翰靠每个月一百英镑维持生活。可以用来表示这同一意思的是 live on

47、这个短语。puts 和 borrows 的意义在这里完全不相干，spends 是“花费”的意思，而且 spend 是及物动词，后面直接跟钱或时间。9.Ones economic condition often affects his or her way of life.（分数：1.00）A.determinesB.showsC.influences D.confines解析：动词 affect 的意思是“影响”，句子的意思是“一个人的经济条件常常影响他的生活方式。”四个选项中只有 influence 具有“影响”的意思。determine 是“决定”，confine 是“限制”。10.If

48、you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat.（分数：1.00）A.rejectB.acceptC.change D.choose解析：vary 和 change 是同义词，都具有“改变、变换”的意思。reject 是“拒绝”，accept 则是它的反义词，是“接受”。11.She found me very dull.（分数：1.00）A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring 解析：dull 这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思，和 boring 同义。12.The President made a brief visit to Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.short B.workingC.formalD.secret解析：brief 是“简单的、简短的”的意思。a brief visit 是“一次短暂的访问”，也就是 a short visit 的意思。A working visit 是“一次工作访问”。formal“正式的”，secret“秘密的”。13.He was persuaded to give up the idea.（分数：1.00）A