雅思机经真题2014年1月9日及答案解析.doc

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1、雅思机经真题 2014 年 1 月 9 日及答案解析(总分：109.98，做题时间：120 分钟)阅读1.P1 societal marketing 大致内容：传统的商业模式在表面上给消费者带来好处的同时其实会给社会带来危害。 题型：选择题、多选题、判断题 背景阅读：The societal marketing concept is an enlightened marketing concept that holds that a company should make good markting decisions by considering interests. It is close

2、ly linked with the principles of corporate social responsibility and of sustainabledevelopment. Early papers on the topic include those by William Lazer and by Philip Kotler and Sidney Levy. The Journal of Marketing presented a comprehensive disscussion of societal markting in July 1971.（分数：10.00）_2

3、.P2 young peoples lack of exercise 大致内容：英国的年轻人缺乏锻炼，科学研究的监测发现英国缺乏锻炼健康状况不好。然后英国学校的体育课科目不科学，很多科目孩子们长大了其实也不会继续锻炼下去。现在的一些项目会帮助青少年重新断练起来，比如跳绳。家长自己的示范作用很重要。 题目：标题配对，是非无判断，选择题，多选题 （分数：10.00）_3.P3 Martian landscape 大致内容：火星地表今年的变化给科学家带来很大的困惑。以前一个叫 G 的科学家提出地球有气候变化，比如冰川期，所以火星历史上因该也有，当时没有人能想到这点。现在科学家 M 对火星上半岛的研究

4、：一些原先因为气候变化而形成的，由冰和灰尘构成的半岛在缩小成小岛，甚至消失。 继续说通过研究这些消失知道变化是由一些外部的能量 M 引起的，速度很快，估计 100 年内火星冰盖会完全融化。这也揭示了，火星冰盖含有的是二氧化碳，而不是冰。火星的风也没有以前的大，而且现在的火星气候现象无法解释火星的地表状况。 题目：是非无判断，摘要。 背景阅读：Data gathered by NASAs Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft suggest that the martian climate may have changed significantly in the pa

5、st, and may be changing quickly even now. According to two papers published in the Dec.7,2001, issue of Science, these changes many happen over a much shorter time scale than scientists previously thought. Images taken by the spacecrafts camera system over a the course of a full martian year showed

6、that pits in the planets perennial southern polar ice cap are growing dramatically. The only material that might have sublimated into gas so quickly was carbon dioxide ice, which was enlarging the pits by measurable amounts. The images confirmed a decades-old suspicion among researchers that the pla

7、nets surface ice was made of solid carbon dioxide instead of frozen water. “This is prima facie evidence of climate change,“ says Michael Malin, of Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego, who, along with colleagues Michael Capliger and Scott Davis, is pricipal investigator for the Global Surveyors

8、 camera system.“The measurements have rather profound implications, and bring into question a number of our views about the short-term stability of the martian climate“（分数：10.00）_听力男士咨询女士有关攀岩课程 题目为表格题（分数：10.00）(1).Taster sessions: safety（分数：1.25）(2).Tuesday （分数：1.25）(3).1 hour （分数：1.25）(4).Learn cli

9、mbing under supervision （分数：1.25）(5).Thursday （分数：1.25）(6).12 per person (a head) （分数：1.25）(7).learn climbing on rock （分数：1.25）(8).summer（分数：1.25）女士介绍 desert trip（分数：9.99）(1).why the woman become interested in desert? A. beautiful sight she once saw （分数：3.33）(2).what advice the woman give to people

10、who go on trip? A. keep an open mind (no prejudice) （分数：3.33）(3).what is the most wonderful thing of the trip? B. the fun company in evening. （分数：3.33）女生问教授关于作业的问题（分数：10.00）(1).what is the problem of Jennys work? C. not enough evidence to back up her argument （分数：2.00）(2).what is the difficulty Jenn

11、y feel? B. read alternative opinion.（分数：2.00）(3).what is the suggestion the tutor give? A. read from a readers intention. （分数：2.00）(4).first decide on a purpose（分数：2.00）(5).think about what reader knows and expects（分数：2.00）科技文，地下水进化装置 (后 4 题是图画题)（分数：10.00）(1).groundwater contains a large amount of s

12、alts（分数：1.00）(2).the water after processed by SW40 is so pure that it can be in hospitals （分数：1.00）(3).the drawback of the device currently is that it is quite slow （分数：1.00）(4).financially supported by Health International （分数：1.00）(5).maximum product 9 litres （分数：1.00）(6).enough for the use of a f

13、amily （分数：1.00）(7).lid made of glass （分数：1.00）(8).angle (incline) 12.5 degree （分数：1.00）(9).UV light destroys germs （分数：1.00）(10).water collection tank（分数：1.00）口语Part 1（分数：10.00）(1).study or work（分数：1.25）_(2).house/apartment（分数：1.25）_(3).cooking（分数：1.25）_(4).gift（分数：1.25）_(5).trees/forest（分数：1.25）_(6

14、).sunshine（分数：1.25）_(7).toy（分数：1.25）_(8).advertisement（分数：1.25）_Part 2（分数：9.99）(1).Person: a visitor a famous person who is important in your country（分数：3.33）_(2).Place: a tourist attraction a seaside place an intersting country（分数：3.33）_(3).Event: a type of clothing you wear on special or formal oc

15、casion a subject you hate the most in middle school a family business a school rule(you agree or disagree) a book recommended by someone a TV program or film that makes you laugh something that you cannot live without a future work plan a childhood story（分数：3.33）_写作4. （分数：10.00）_5.Task2 The best way

16、 for government to solve the traffice congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（分数：10.00）_雅思机经真题 2014 年 1 月 9 日答案解析(总分：109.98，做题时间：120 分钟)阅读1.P1 societal marketing 大致内容：传统的商业模式在表面上给消费者带来好处的同时其实会给社会带来危害。 题型：选择题、多选题、判断题 背景阅读：

17、The societal marketing concept is an enlightened marketing concept that holds that a company should make good markting decisions by considering interests. It is closely linked with the principles of corporate social responsibility and of sustainabledevelopment. Early papers on the topic include thos

18、e by William Lazer and by Philip Kotler and Sidney Levy. The Journal of Marketing presented a comprehensive disscussion of societal markting in July 1971.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：2.P2 young peoples lack of exercise 大致内容：英国的年轻人缺乏锻炼，科学研究的监测发现英国缺乏锻炼健康状况不好。然后英国学校的体育课科目不科学，很多科目孩子们长大了其实也不会继续锻炼下去。现在的一些项目会帮助青少年

19、重新断练起来，比如跳绳。家长自己的示范作用很重要。 题目：标题配对，是非无判断，选择题，多选题 （分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：3.P3 Martian landscape 大致内容：火星地表今年的变化给科学家带来很大的困惑。以前一个叫 G 的科学家提出地球有气候变化，比如冰川期，所以火星历史上因该也有，当时没有人能想到这点。现在科学家 M 对火星上半岛的研究：一些原先因为气候变化而形成的，由冰和灰尘构成的半岛在缩小成小岛，甚至消失。 继续说通过研究这些消失知道变化是由一些外部的能量 M 引起的，速度很快，估计 100 年内火星冰盖会完全融化。这也揭示了，火星冰盖含有的是二氧化碳，而

20、不是冰。火星的风也没有以前的大，而且现在的火星气候现象无法解释火星的地表状况。 题目：是非无判断，摘要。 背景阅读：Data gathered by NASAs Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft suggest that the martian climate may have changed significantly in the past, and may be changing quickly even now. According to two papers published in the Dec.7,2001, issue of Science, t

21、hese changes many happen over a much shorter time scale than scientists previously thought. Images taken by the spacecrafts camera system over a the course of a full martian year showed that pits in the planets perennial southern polar ice cap are growing dramatically. The only material that might h

22、ave sublimated into gas so quickly was carbon dioxide ice, which was enlarging the pits by measurable amounts. The images confirmed a decades-old suspicion among researchers that the planets surface ice was made of solid carbon dioxide instead of frozen water. “This is prima facie evidence of climat

23、e change,“ says Michael Malin, of Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego, who, along with colleagues Michael Capliger and Scott Davis, is pricipal investigator for the Global Surveyors camera system.“The measurements have rather profound implications, and bring into question a number of our views

24、about the short-term stability of the martian climate“（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力男士咨询女士有关攀岩课程 题目为表格题（分数：10.00）(1).Taster sessions: safety（分数：1.25）解析：(2).Tuesday （分数：1.25）解析：(3).1 hour （分数：1.25）解析：(4).Learn climbing under supervision （分数：1.25）解析：(5).Thursday （分数：1.25）解析：(6).12 per person (a head) （分数：1.2

25、5）解析：(7).learn climbing on rock （分数：1.25）解析：(8).summer（分数：1.25）解析：女士介绍 desert trip（分数：9.99）(1).why the woman become interested in desert? A. beautiful sight she once saw （分数：3.33）解析：(2).what advice the woman give to people who go on trip? A. keep an open mind (no prejudice) （分数：3.33）解析：(3).what is t

26、he most wonderful thing of the trip? B. the fun company in evening. （分数：3.33）解析：女生问教授关于作业的问题（分数：10.00）(1).what is the problem of Jennys work? C. not enough evidence to back up her argument （分数：2.00）解析：(2).what is the difficulty Jenny feel? B. read alternative opinion.（分数：2.00）解析：(3).what is the sugg

27、estion the tutor give? A. read from a readers intention. （分数：2.00）解析：(4).first decide on a purpose（分数：2.00）解析：(5).think about what reader knows and expects（分数：2.00）解析：科技文，地下水进化装置 (后 4 题是图画题)（分数：10.00）(1).groundwater contains a large amount of salts（分数：1.00）解析：(2).the water after processed by SW40 is

28、 so pure that it can be in hospitals （分数：1.00）解析：(3).the drawback of the device currently is that it is quite slow （分数：1.00）解析：(4).financially supported by Health International （分数：1.00）解析：(5).maximum product 9 litres （分数：1.00）解析：(6).enough for the use of a family （分数：1.00）解析：(7).lid made of glass （

29、分数：1.00）解析：(8).angle (incline) 12.5 degree （分数：1.00）解析：(9).UV light destroys germs （分数：1.00）解析：(10).water collection tank（分数：1.00）解析：口语Part 1（分数：10.00）(1).study or work（分数：1.25）_正确答案：()解析：(2).house/apartment（分数：1.25）_正确答案：()解析：(3).cooking（分数：1.25）_正确答案：()解析：(4).gift（分数：1.25）_正确答案：()解析：(5).trees/fore

30、st（分数：1.25）_正确答案：()解析：(6).sunshine（分数：1.25）_正确答案：()解析：(7).toy（分数：1.25）_正确答案：()解析：(8).advertisement（分数：1.25）_正确答案：()解析：Part 2（分数：9.99）(1).Person: a visitor a famous person who is important in your country（分数：3.33）_正确答案：()解析：(2).Place: a tourist attraction a seaside place an intersting country（分数：3.33

31、）_正确答案：()解析：(3).Event: a type of clothing you wear on special or formal occasion a subject you hate the most in middle school a family business a school rule(you agree or disagree) a book recommended by someone a TV program or film that makes you laugh something that you cannot live without a future

32、 work plan a childhood story（分数：3.33）_正确答案：()解析：写作4. （分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：5.Task2 The best way for government to solve the traffice congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：( )解析：写作思路:这篇议论文比较简单，只是讨论一下交通拥堵的解决办法。但是，考生们要注意审题，出现 the best , the only 这些字眼的，在逻辑上通常是不能完全肯定的。另外，反对 the best way 的时候，最好给出其他的有效的解决办法。 写作指导: Introduction: 仅靠提供全天免费的公交系统不够，还需要其他的措施 Body 1: 这个方法的好处：吸引更多乘客，减少私家车数量 Body 2：弊端是公交系统服务质量不高，政府浪费大量财力，增加人民税收负担 Body 3: 其他解决办法 Conclusion: 重申观点