翻译二级笔译实务-14及答案解析.doc
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1、翻译二级笔译实务-14 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section 1 English-Ch(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数:1,分数:25.00)1.When I saw the notice “Women film extras wanted“ in a local newspaper, I jumped at the chance. Since childhood, I had dreamt of being a film star. The casting interview went well, and two clays l
2、ater I was told that I had been chosen. I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play. Finally , the nature of my role was revealed: I was asked to play a mental hospital patient. Despite my disappointment, I
3、 agreed to participate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. An 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffee and tea they served us looked and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up. My hair was pinned back and make-up was applied th
4、at gave me a pale appearance. Then we just sat in a minibus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere.After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored. I bet stars are never treated like this, I thought. I had expected to be so busy that I hadnt come prepared for a long wait. Many of the
5、 others had brought a book or knitting.Three hours had now passed. Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task. The cane (
6、藤条)we had to use was very long. On several occasions my basket fell apart in front of my very eyes. On others I only succeeded in hitting a cameraman in the eye.Life for the other extras was far from easy. Jean, who was barefoot, had to circle the floor. Poor Alice was asked to pretend to bang her h
7、ead against the wall. Meanwhile, Veronica swept the floor.Thankfully, after just a few attempts, the scenes were done. And so my first taste of this“ glorious“ career was over. Although I found the experience quite interesting. My first screen role will almost certainly be my last.(分数:25.00)_三、Passa
8、ge 2(总题数:1,分数:25.00)2.Libraries form a vital part of the worlds systems of communication and education.They make available knowledge accumulated through the ages. People in all walks of life use library resources in their work. People also turn to libraries to satisfy a desire for knowledge or to ob
9、tain material for leisure-time activity. In addition, many people enjoy book discussions, concerts, film programs, lectures, story hours, and a variety of other activities provided by libraries. Libraries also play an important role in preserving a societys cultural heritage(遗产). The library ranks a
10、s one of societys most useful service institutions.The contents of libraries have changed so much through the years that the word library itself is, in a sense, inaccurate. The word comes from the Latin word liber, which means book. Todays libraries house many books, of course. However, they also ha
11、ve a wide variety of other materials that communicate, educate, and entertain. These materials include magazines, manuscripts (手稿), newspapers, and computer documents.Audio and visual materials include CDs, audiocassette tapes, videotapes, films, maps, paintings, and photographs.In addition to regul
12、ar books, a library may have large-type books, books for the blind, and tape recordings of books, called talking books. Librarians keep pace with the changing contents of libraries to serve as many people as possible. Their efforts have turned libraries into multimedia resource centers.The expansion
13、 of library contents greatly increases the librarys ability to communicate and educate. For example, people interested in classical music can listen to CDs and read books on the topic. Students of agriculture can read magazines and watch videotapes on farming methods. Many people use magazines and n
14、ewspapers to find the most up-to-date material on current events.In addition to expanding contents, librarians have developed many kinds of libraries to serve the needs of different people. The materials of each kind of library are selected to meet the needs of a specific group of patrons. School li
15、braries have collections that provide the information needed by elementary and high school students. Public libraries tailor their collections to the general public. Government library collections are geared chiefly toward serving the needs of government officials. Thousands of special libraries pro
16、vide information for professional people, such as advertising specialists, bankers, editors, engineers, lawyers, physicians, and scientists.(分数:25.00)_四、Section 2 Chinese-En(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数:1,分数:25.00)3.我们所知的事实是,战争并非像很多人相信的那样完全是“人性”的产物。如果正如许多人所信的那样,战争和人与人之间的暴力会在整个人类历史上并且在所有或者几乎所有的社会里存在
17、。事实并非如此。考古学家的调查结果似乎表明人类在很久以前是比较讲和平的。举例来说,在早先的法国洞穴绘画里,早于约公元前 10,000 年的绘画中没有人与人打仗的画面。这一点提示,在人类早期那段时间里,相对而言人与人打仗是鲜为人知的。从某种意义上讲,这一发现并没有什么可以大惊小怪的。在动物世界中,动物捕杀自己种类的现象是很少见的。他们确实捕杀其他种类的动物,但是不会捕杀他们自己的种类。像大多数动物一样,早期的人类中出现人类内部暴力的比例相对较低。因此,战争不是人性固有的产物,而是某些社会和文化条件产生的结果。(分数:25.00)_六、Passage 2(总题数:1,分数:25.00)4.被与自己
18、的思想、信仰及兴趣相仿的人所吸引,那是很自然的事。同样,与体貌特征跟自己相仿的人相处,亦让人感到舒适。您也许已经注意到生活和工作中紧密相处的人是如何在举止上趋于类同的。我们常常会不自觉地模仿我们所接近、所爱、所仰慕的人。因此,球迷会模仿某个运动员独有的耸肩行走的样子;一对情人连摇头的方式也相同;而雇员则会学他老板的习惯,也在思考问题时手指间玩弄一支笔。有影响的人物并非在所有的情形中都有意识地觉察到这种仿效,但是这种仿效的存在会使他感到舒服。如果他确实察觉到别人的手势或动作与他一样,他会感到高兴,因为那意味着他对别人产生影响,他对这些人有吸引力。(分数:25.00)_翻译二级笔译实务-14 答案
19、解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section 1 English-Ch(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数:1,分数:25.00)1.When I saw the notice “Women film extras wanted“ in a local newspaper, I jumped at the chance. Since childhood, I had dreamt of being a film star. The casting interview went well, and two clays later I was told
20、 that I had been chosen. I was to lose some of my enthusiasm for the idea, however extras are often left in the dark for some time as to which role they will play. Finally , the nature of my role was revealed: I was asked to play a mental hospital patient. Despite my disappointment, I agreed to part
21、icipate. Then, barely a week later, the day of filming dawned. An 13 of us extras, mainly housewives, were driven to an old hospital. The coffee and tea they served us looked and tasted like cement. Then we were rushed off to make-up. My hair was pinned back and make-up was applied that gave me a pa
22、le appearance. Then we just sat in a minibus for a few hours, as the cameras rolled elsewhere.After the second hour had passed I was becoming bored. I bet stars are never treated like this, I thought. I had expected to be so busy that I hadnt come prepared for a long wait. Many of the others had bro
23、ught a book or knitting.Three hours had now passed. Then at last we were called to do our scenes. When the director came in, we were instructed where to stand and what to do. Along with a few others, I was told to sit at a table and weave baskets. This was not an easy task. The cane (藤条)we had to us
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