翻译三级笔译实务-对外交往(Diplomacy)及答案解析.doc

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1、翻译三级笔译实务-对外交往(Diplomacy)及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Jefferson believed that governments are, at best, necessary evil.（分数：2.00）_2.Jordan cannot politely mm down the invitation to an Arab foreign ministers conference.（分数：2.00）_3.Dawn met him well along the way. It was a pleasant

2、 uneventful ride（分数：2.00）_4.He harassed me with condemnations.（分数：2.00）_5.Continuing into the West, the plane flies over vast prairies and rough cattle-grazing country（分数：2.00）_6.They properly have to be very factual（分数：2.00）_7.He was a man of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain te

3、mper.（分数：2.00）_8.Surprisingly enough, none of them showed any sign of fear（分数：2.00）_9.Compliments always take her by surprise.（分数：2.00）_10.She gazed on the scene with inscrutable liquid eyes.（分数：2.00）_二、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.这种飞机体积不大，价格便宜，无人驾驶。（分数：2.00）_12.实现这个目标易如反掌。（分数：2.00）_13.当时如果逃避决斗，他将在社会上名声扫

4、地。（分数：2.00）_14.中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路。（分数：2.00）_15.他并不如大家所料想的那么生计维艰，一筹莫展。（分数：2.00）_16.事实证明，你提出的措施是行之有效的。（分数：2.00）_17.今天，中国人民已经拥有一个欣欣向荣的社会主义祖国。（分数：2.00）_18.要集中全国人民的智慧和力量，聚精会神搞建设，一心一意谋发展。（分数：2.00）_19.江苏省地势低平坦荡，河湖水面广阔，土壤富饶肥沃。（分数：2.00）_20.中华民族以勤劳智慧的民族品格、不懈进取的创造活力、自强不息的奋斗精神创造了辉煌的中华文明。（分数：2.00）_三、B/B(总题数：1，分数：60.

5、00)21.BPower and Cooperation: An American Foreign Policy for the Age of Global Politics/B The age of geopolitics in American foreign policy is over; the age of global politics has begun. Throughout the twentieth century, traditional geopolitics drove U. S. thinking on foreign affairs: American secur

6、ity depended on preventing any one country from achieving dominion over the Eurasian landmass. That objective was achieved with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Now the United States finds itself confronting a new international environment, one without a peer competitor but that nonetheless present

7、s serious threats to American security. The terrorists who struck the World Trade Center and the Pentagon neither represented a traditional state-based threat nor were fled to a specific geographical location. Nevertheless, nineteen people with just a few hundred thousand dollars succeeded in harmin

8、g the most powerful nation on earth. For more than three centuries, the dynamics of world politics was determined by the interplay among states, especially the great powers. Today, world politics is shaped by two unprecedented phenomena that are in some tension with each other. One is the sheer pred

9、ominance of the United States. Today, as never before, what matters most in international politics is how - and whether - Washington acts on any given issue. The other is globalization, which has unleashed economic, political, and social forces that are beyond the capacity of any one country, includ

10、ing the United States, to control. American primacy and globalization bring the United States great rewards as well as great dangers. Primacy gives Washington an unsurpassed ability to get its way in international affairs, while globalization enriches the American economy and spreads American values

11、. But Americas great power and the penetration of its culture, products, and influence deep into other societies breed intense resentment and grievances. Great power and great wealth do not necessarily produce greater respect or greater security. American leaders and the American people are now grap

12、pling with the double-edged sword that is the age of global politics.（分数：60.00）_四、B/B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)22.B加强中非团结合作推动建设和谐世界/B 中华民族历来爱好和平，主张强不凌弱、富不侮贫，主张协和万邦。早在 600 年前，中国明代著名航海家郑和率领庞大船队 4 次到达非洲东海岸。他们给非洲人民带来的是和平的愿望和真诚的友谊，而不是刀剑枪炮和掠夺奴役。在近代以后的 100 多年中，中国人民曾经饱受列强的殖民侵略和压迫，同绝大多数非洲国家有着相似的历史遭遇和悲惨命运。中国人民从19 世纪中叶到

13、 20 世纪中叶开展的英勇的斗争，就是要反对殖民侵略和民族压迫，实现中华民族的独立和中国人民的解放，进而建设人民当家作主的新国家。今天，中国人民早已实现了自己的百年夙愿，正在为创造自己更加美好的生活而团结奋斗。正因为有着这样刻骨铭心的历史经历和奋斗过程，所以中国人民最坚决地反对一切形式的殖民、压迫、奴役活动，最真诚地同情一切为争取民族独立和人民幸福而奋斗的民族，最深切地理解这些民族的愿望和要求。新中国成立后，中国政府和人民为非洲人民争取民族解放、反对殖民主义统治的英勇斗争提供了政治上、物质上、道义上的坚定支持。中国过去不会、现在不会、将来也决不会把自己的意志以及不平等的做法强加于其他国家，更不

14、会做任何有损于非洲国家和人民的事。中国尊重非洲人民自主选择适合自己国情的政治制度和发展道路，支持非洲国家加强民主法制建设和实施良好管理，支持非洲国家充分发挥自身优势、积极参与国际合作和竞争。（分数：40.00）_翻译三级笔译实务-对外交往(Diplomacy)答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Jefferson believed that governments are, at best, necessary evil.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：杰弗逊认为建立政府总归不是好事，但不建又不行。2.Jordan can

15、not politely mm down the invitation to an Arab foreign ministers conference.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：约旦若拒绝接受阿拉伯外长会议的邀请，这在礼节上说不过去。3.Dawn met him well along the way. It was a pleasant uneventful ride（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：拂晓时，他早已上路了，这次旅行很愉快，没有碰到意外事件。4.He harassed me with condemnations.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：他一个劲

16、儿责怪我，弄得我心烦意乱。5.Continuing into the West, the plane flies over vast prairies and rough cattle-grazing country（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：飞机继续深入西部地区，掠过广阔的草原和坎坷不平、牛羊成群的乡村。6.They properly have to be very factual（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：他们必须实事求是，这是应该的。7.He was a man of mean understanding, little information, and unce

17、rtain temper.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：他这个人智力贫乏、不学无术、喜怒无常。8.Surprisingly enough, none of them showed any sign of fear（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：令人惊讶的是，他们全都没有表现出丝毫恐惧。9.Compliments always take her by surprise.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：听到人家恭维，她总是受宠若惊。10.She gazed on the scene with inscrutable liquid eyes.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(

18、)解析：她那水灵灵的眼睛凝视着那一幕，眼里透着令人费解的神情。二、B/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.这种飞机体积不大，价格便宜，无人驾驶。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：This aircraft is small, cheap and pilotless.12.实现这个目标易如反掌。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Achieving those targets will be a breeze.13.当时如果逃避决斗，他将在社会上名声扫地。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：At that time, to run out on the duel would

19、mean social ruin for him.14.中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：China is firmly committed to peaceful development.15.他并不如大家所料想的那么生计维艰，一筹莫展。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：His circumstances are not so hopeless as they are generally believed to be.16.事实证明，你提出的措施是行之有效的。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：The measures that you prop

20、osed have proved to be effective.17.今天，中国人民已经拥有一个欣欣向荣的社会主义祖国。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Today what the Chinese people see is a prosperous socialist motherland.18.要集中全国人民的智慧和力量，聚精会神搞建设，一心一意谋发展。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：We will pool the. wisdom and strength of the people of the whole country and concentrate on con

21、struction and development.19.江苏省地势低平坦荡，河湖水面广阔，土壤富饶肥沃。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：Jiangsu Province is low and flat, with abundant water resources and fertile land.20.中华民族以勤劳智慧的民族品格、不懈进取的创造活力、自强不息的奋斗精神创造了辉煌的中华文明。（分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：The industrious and talented Chinese people, with dynamism and creativity and

22、in an unyielding spirit of self-improvement, have created the splendid Chinese civilization.三、B/B(总题数：1，分数：60.00)21.BPower and Cooperation: An American Foreign Policy for the Age of Global Politics/B The age of geopolitics in American foreign policy is over; the age of global politics has begun. Thr

23、oughout the twentieth century, traditional geopolitics drove U. S. thinking on foreign affairs: American security depended on preventing any one country from achieving dominion over the Eurasian landmass. That objective was achieved with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Now the United States finds

24、itself confronting a new international environment, one without a peer competitor but that nonetheless presents serious threats to American security. The terrorists who struck the World Trade Center and the Pentagon neither represented a traditional state-based threat nor were fled to a specific geo

25、graphical location. Nevertheless, nineteen people with just a few hundred thousand dollars succeeded in harming the most powerful nation on earth. For more than three centuries, the dynamics of world politics was determined by the interplay among states, especially the great powers. Today, world pol

26、itics is shaped by two unprecedented phenomena that are in some tension with each other. One is the sheer predominance of the United States. Today, as never before, what matters most in international politics is how - and whether - Washington acts on any given issue. The other is globalization, whic

27、h has unleashed economic, political, and social forces that are beyond the capacity of any one country, including the United States, to control. American primacy and globalization bring the United States great rewards as well as great dangers. Primacy gives Washington an unsurpassed ability to get i

28、ts way in international affairs, while globalization enriches the American economy and spreads American values. But Americas great power and the penetration of its culture, products, and influence deep into other societies breed intense resentment and grievances. Great power and great wealth do not

29、necessarily produce greater respect or greater security. American leaders and the American people are now grappling with the double-edged sword that is the age of global politics.（分数：60.00）_正确答案：()解析：B权力与合作：全球政治时代美国的外交政策/B 美国外交政策的地缘政治时代已告结束，全球政治的时代已初露端倪。整个 20 世纪，传统的地缘政治是美国外交事务的基点：美国的安全在于阻止任何其他国家在亚欧大

30、陆上取得主导地位。这一目标随着苏联的解体而最终得以实现。如今，美国人发现，自己所处的国际新环境中虽然没有可以与之匹敌的国家，但是却存在着对美国安全的严重威胁。袭击世贸中心和五角大楼的恐怖分子，既不是传统的基于国家的威胁，也不能被锁定在某个特定的地理区域。然而，19 个人用了区区几十万美元，便成功地对这个世界上最强大的国家造成了伤害。 三个多世纪以来，世界政治动态始终取决于国家间、尤其是大国间的互动关系。今天，主导世界政治格局的则是两大前所未有、且彼此间保持着某种张力的现象。其一是美国不容置疑的主导作用。国际政治从来没有像今天这样，取决于华盛顿对任何问题的反应。其二是全球化。全球化在经济、政治及

31、社会领域所释放出的力量，没有任何一个国家包括美国能将之置于自己的控制之下。 美国的老大地位和全球化给美国带来了巨大的利益，也带来了重大的危险。老大地位给了华盛顿无可超越的能力，在国际事务中为所欲为；而全球化使美国经济更加强大，并使美国的价值观得以传播。然而美国的强大、文化产品的渗透，及对其它国家的深入影响却招致了强烈的憎恨和不平。大国地位和巨大的财富并不一定能带来更多的尊敬或更多的安全感。美国的领导者和美国人民正在为如何使用全球政治时代这把双刃剑而费神。四、B/B(总题数：1，分数：40.00)22.B加强中非团结合作推动建设和谐世界/B 中华民族历来爱好和平，主张强不凌弱、富不侮贫，主张协和

32、万邦。早在 600 年前，中国明代著名航海家郑和率领庞大船队 4 次到达非洲东海岸。他们给非洲人民带来的是和平的愿望和真诚的友谊，而不是刀剑枪炮和掠夺奴役。在近代以后的 100 多年中，中国人民曾经饱受列强的殖民侵略和压迫，同绝大多数非洲国家有着相似的历史遭遇和悲惨命运。中国人民从19 世纪中叶到 20 世纪中叶开展的英勇的斗争，就是要反对殖民侵略和民族压迫，实现中华民族的独立和中国人民的解放，进而建设人民当家作主的新国家。今天，中国人民早已实现了自己的百年夙愿，正在为创造自己更加美好的生活而团结奋斗。正因为有着这样刻骨铭心的历史经历和奋斗过程，所以中国人民最坚决地反对一切形式的殖民、压迫、奴

33、役活动，最真诚地同情一切为争取民族独立和人民幸福而奋斗的民族，最深切地理解这些民族的愿望和要求。新中国成立后，中国政府和人民为非洲人民争取民族解放、反对殖民主义统治的英勇斗争提供了政治上、物质上、道义上的坚定支持。中国过去不会、现在不会、将来也决不会把自己的意志以及不平等的做法强加于其他国家，更不会做任何有损于非洲国家和人民的事。中国尊重非洲人民自主选择适合自己国情的政治制度和发展道路，支持非洲国家加强民主法制建设和实施良好管理，支持非洲国家充分发挥自身优势、积极参与国际合作和竞争。（分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：BEnhance China-Africa Unity and Coo

34、peration to Build a Harmonious World/B The Chinese are a peace-loving nation. We believe in cooperation and harmony among nations, and we hold that the strong and the rich should not bully the weak and the poor. Six hundred years ago, Zheng He, a famed Chinese navigator of the Ming Dynasty, headed a

35、 large convoy which sailed across the ocean and reached the east coast of Africa four times. They brought to the African people a message of peace and goodwill, not swords, guns, plunder or slavery. For more than one hundred years in Chinas modern history, the Chinese people were subjected to coloni

36、al aggression and oppression by foreign powers, and went through similar suffering and agony that the majority of African countries endured. From the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century, the Chinese people launched a heroic struggle to fight colonial aggression and foreign oppression, achieve independence and liberation and build a new China of the Chinese people. Having realized this century-long historic mission, the Chinese people today are