大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷370及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 370及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.She attended one of their meetings.B.Her roommate is a member.C.She read about them in the newspaper.D.She saw them protesting.A.Secure more student parking spaces.B.

2、Preserve open spaces on campus.C.Get more funding for their group.D.Schedule a meeting with college administrators.A.Help the man plan a student rally.B.Use the student parking lotC.Make a donation to support the group.D.Sign a petition.A.She is interested in the student action coalition.B.She will

3、definitely come to the next meeting.C.She will have a picnic with her friend.D.She hates to get together with others.A.A vacation and art collection.B.A trip and a new car.C.Cash and a car.D.Money and a trip.A.It can break through the ice easily.B.It can shut and open both eyes quickly.C.It can comm

4、unicate other sharks by winks.D.It can roll up and down its eyes slowly.A.An elephant.B.A huge squid.C.A whale.D.A tuna.A.134.B.148.C.158.D.185.3.Section B_A.It is lessening.B.It is growing.C.It hasnt changed.D.It is slowly changing.A.The scientists know it is definitely getting smaller.B.The scient

5、ists know it is near extinct.C.The scientists still do not know.D.The scientists think it is rebounding slightly.A.All whaling is bad.B.Commercial whaling is immoral.C.Whaling should be limited only for food.D.The IWC should be replaced.A.Theyre honest and do only the just things.B.Theyre very well-

6、off and have achieved a lot.C.They work hard and deserve great reward.D.They keep pace with the economic development.A.Trying to keep pace with your next-door neighbors.B.Trying to keep in contact with your neighbors.C.Trying to get along well with people around you.D.Trying to look as wealthy as pe

7、ople around you.A.Its creator published short stories in newspapers for years.B.It spread across the country with the common name.C.Many people used it when they praised their neighbors.D.Most children were amused when they heard the saying.A.It will inspire people to keep striving.B.It will boost t

8、he social economy.C.It will exhaust and disappoint people.D.It will enhance interpersonal relationship.4.Section C_A.It is similar to housing problem.B.It gets better when one city develops.C.It is caused by money or technology.D.It relates to a matter of equality.A.The challenges of health and educ

9、ation in the growing cities.B.The conflict between cars and walkers in developing countries.C.The development of highways and subways of the cities.D.The enormous gap between advanced and backward cities.A.Use of bicycle among a large population.B.Development of transport infrastructure.C.Greenways

10、crossing a city in all directions.D.Streets for public transport and walkers only.A.Providing public transport.B.Solving the problem of slums.C.Nationalizing all land around cities.D.Building legal housing developments.A.To help students focus on studying.B.To relieve students from exam pressure.C.T

11、o gather students to analyze stress.D.To share experience with sophomores.A.They prepare for finals.B.They take care of stray dogs.C.They hang out with dogs.D.They have fun with friends.A.Switching mindset into other things.B.Keeping pet dogs on campus.C.Climbing stairs in the building.D.Enjoying mi

12、d-terms and finals.A.It is hard to separate big data from traditional analytics.B.Big data is more popular than traditional analytics now.C.People try to improve big data and traditional analytics.D.Big data replaced traditional analytics as the mainstream.A.It works with universities to offer maste

13、rs degrees on data analytics.B.It creates an internal program to train talent in data science.C.It sends 200 employees to learn data science in university.D.It declines because of failure to apply big data to their business.A.Generate different speeches.B.Identify objects in pictures.C.Improve road

14、conditions.D.Reproduce human brains.大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 370答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.She attended one of their meetings.B.Her roommate is a member.C.She read about them in the newspaper. D.She saw them protesti

15、ng.解析：解析：选项主语均以 She开头，可推断本题询问有关女士的情况，所以女士的话是听音重点。男士说明自己的来意后，女士说：“我上周在报纸上读过(关于你们的)文章”，故选 C。A.Secure more student parking spaces.B.Preserve open spaces on campus. C.Get more funding for their group.D.Schedule a meeting with college administrators.解析：解析：选项均以原形动词开头，推测本题问建议或打算。男士说：“我们正在努力保护校园里面的户外空地。”选项

16、B的 preserve是对原文中的 protect and conserve的同义概括，故答案应为 B。A.Help the man plan a student rally.B.Use the student parking lotC.Make a donation to support the group.D.Sign a petition. 解析：解析：所有选项都是动词开头，听音时应注意录音中提到的关键动词。男士建议女士签请愿书，女士痛快地答应要找支笔签字，故答案为 D。A.She is interested in the student action coalition. B.She

17、will definitely come to the next meeting.C.She will have a picnic with her friend.D.She hates to get together with others.解析：解析：对话末尾女士说：“我想知道更多有关该组织的信息，请告知我下次会议的开会时间，我会尽量到会”，可见女士对学生行动联盟这个组织感兴趣，故答案为 A。B 错在 definitely，女士只是说try to be there，不表示她一定会到，所以不选 B。A.A vacation and art collection.B.A trip and a

18、new car.C.Cash and a car.D.Money and a trip. 解析：解析：四个选项都是名词词组，初步猜测题目与物件有关。对话说，大奖是 3万美元现金和 6天费用全包的中国行，故答案是 D。听音时应做好笔记，提取有效信息：cash、vacation。A.It can break through the ice easily.B.It can shut and open both eyes quickly. C.It can communicate other sharks by winks.D.It can roll up and down its eyes slow

19、ly.解析：解析：根据对话，鲨鱼可以同时眨动双眼。shut and open 是 blink的同义替换，故答案是 B。从C选项可知，It 就是“鲨鱼”，注意听提到鲨鱼的地方，做好笔记。A.An elephant.B.A huge squid. C.A whale.D.A tuna.解析：解析：四个选择都是动物名称，留意听有关动物的描述，并在选项旁边做笔记。根据对话，世界上眼睛最大的动物是巨型鱿鱼，故答案是 B。A.134.B.148.C.158. D.185.解析：解析：四个选项都是数字，留意数字出现时的话语。根据对话，希腊国歌有 158节，故答案是 C。3.Section B_解析：A.It

20、 is lessening.B.It is growing. C.It hasnt changed.D.It is slowly changing.解析：解析：短文开头介绍，在 1986年出台了禁止商业捕鲸的政策之后，鲸鱼的死亡数字每年都呈上升趋势，故选 B。A.The scientists know it is definitely getting smaller.B.The scientists know it is near extinct.C.The scientists still do not know. D.The scientists think it is reboundin

21、g slightly.解析：解析：短文谈到，对于现在鲸鱼的数量和情况如何，在科学上还有很多未知之数，也就是说科学家也不知道情况到底如何，故选 C。A.All whaling is bad.B.Commercial whaling is immoral. C.Whaling should be limited only for food.D.The IWC should be replaced.解析：解析：原文说，商业捕鲸是残忍而且不必要的，在道德上也是站不住脚的，故选 B。A 项为强干扰项，其实只要看到该选项中表示绝对的单词 All就可以排除干扰。A.Theyre honest and do

22、only the just things.B.Theyre very well-off and have achieved a lot. C.They work hard and deserve great reward.D.They keep pace with the economic development.解析：解析：短文说，当人们富有了他们希望别人知道，甚至并不很富有时也希望别人认为他们富有，所以 B正确。B 项中的 well-off对应开头重复了 3遍的 rich，achieve a lot 对应录音中的 successful，同义替换是答案。A.Trying to keep pa

23、ce with your next-door neighbors.B.Trying to keep in contact with your neighbors.C.Trying to get along well with people around you.D.Trying to look as wealthy as people around you. 解析：解析：选项为努力达到某种目的，听到录音中的 try to时要注意后面的动词。短文说，这个习语的意思是“和左邻右舍比排场，比阔气”。所以 D正确。选项中的“try”就是最好的提示语，录音中姆后面就是答案所在。A.Its creator

24、 published short stories in newspapers for years. B.It spread across the country with the common name.C.Many people used it when they praised their neighbors.D.Most children were amused when they heard the saying.解析：解析：根据选项可预测题目问某事是如何广泛传播的。短文说，Momand 的系列短篇小说在全美各家报纸上连载，长达 32年之久。可见这个习语就是这样广为流传的，所以 A正确

25、。只有 A中的关键词short stories in newspapers是录音提到的，听到什么选什么。A.It will inspire people to keep striving.B.It will boost the social economy.C.It will exhaust and disappoint people. D.It will enhance interpersonal relationship.解析：解析：根据选项可预测题目问某事的影响。短文说，但是人们一定会对和邻居比阔气感到厌烦的，所以 C正确。三个选项表达的是正面影响，只有 C是负面的，而录音末尾中的 ti

26、red与 C中的 exhaust同义。4.Section C_解析：A.It is similar to housing problem.B.It gets better when one city develops.C.It is caused by money or technology.D.It relates to a matter of equality. 解析：解析：录音提到，流动性是许多发展中国家遇到的问题，不仅仅是钱或科技的问题，更是有关平等的问题(a matter of equality)，D 项复现录音关键词，为正确答案。主讲人提到，流动性与健康、教育和住房问题不同，社会发

27、展程度与流动性成反比，故 A项“与住房问题类似”和 B项“随着城市发展变得更好”与录音相反。C 项“由金钱或科技引起”，录音没有提及产生流动性问题的原因是钱或科技。A.The challenges of health and education in the growing cities.B.The conflict between cars and walkers in developing countries. C.The development of highways and subways of the cities.D.The enormous gap between advance

28、d and backward cities.解析：解析：主讲人提到，他关注的是发展中国家城市行人与车辆的剧烈矛盾冲突，B 项与此一致，是正确选项。讲座开头虽然将城市“健康和教育问题”与人车矛盾作类比，但并不是主旨，故排除 A项。在交通基础设施的内容中，主讲人认为发达和欠发达城市之间的真正差别不在于高速公路，而在于人行道的质量，故 C项“高速公路和地铁的发展”恰好与讲座内容相反。D 项“发达城市与不发达城市的巨大鸿沟”过于宽泛，而且这并不是讲座的主题，故排除。A.Use of bicycle among a large population.B.Development of transport

29、infrastructure.C.Greenways crossing a city in all directions.D.Streets for public transport and walkers only. 解析：解析：据主讲人所说，解决流动性问题的低成本且简单的方案(low-cost and simple way)是在城市建造数百公里的公交、自行车及行人专用道，D 项中的 public transport概括了录音中的 buses和bicycles，而 walkers则与 pedestrians对应，故 D项是正确答案。A 项“大量人口使用自行车”未在讲座中提到。主讲人提到 tr

30、ansport infrastructure包括高速公路、地铁和人行道，所以 B项“发展交通基础设施”外延过大。C 项“纵横交错的绿道”是第一个建议，本题问的 low-cost solution与第二个建议有关，故排除 C项。A.Providing public transport.B.Solving the problem of slums.C.Nationalizing all land around cities. D.Building legal housing developments.解析：解析：主讲人对处于城市化进程中的亚非城市衷心地建议：政府应购置城市周围的所有土地(acqui

31、re all land around cities)，这样一来才能更好地规划新城市，政府购置了土地即把土地国有化，C项中的 Nationalizing是对录音中 governments should acquire的同义概括，故 C项为正确答案。根据录音，主讲人所倡议的公共交通成本低而密集，注重平等性，A 项“提供公共交通”过于宽泛。B 项“解决贫民区问题”，虽然讲座有提到贫民区是发展中国家城市的一大问题，但这不是主讲人提出的建议。D项“开发合法的房屋”未在录音中提及。A.To help students focus on studying.B.To relieve students from

32、 exam pressure. C.To gather students to analyze stress.D.To share experience with sophomores.解析：解析：讲座提到，主讲人第一接触狗，是在宿舍楼举行的 stress day(解压日)，借助狗医生帮助缓解期末考试的压力(helped relieve the pressure of finals)，B 项“缓解学生的考试压力”与此一致。stress day 是为了缓解考试压力，并没有提到“让学生集中注意力去学习”，A 项不正确。C 项错在“分析”(analyze)一词，录音是说“缓解压力”，而非“分析压力”

33、。D 项“与二年级学生分享经验”只是利用 sophomore一词制造干扰，该项内容并未在录音中提到。A.They prepare for finals.B.They take care of stray dogs.C.They hang out with dogs. D.They have fun with friends.解析：解析：据主讲人介绍，活动中学生们要么抚摸狗医生，要么聚在一起聊天、拍照或做自己喜欢做的事情，享受活动的乐趣，C 项“与狗待在一起”概括了活动的重点，是正确选项。这个活动是让学生释放考试压力，而不是 A项所说的“让学生备考”。B 项的 take care of有误，活动

34、中学生只和狗一起玩耍，并非照顾狗，而且录音中也没有说这些狗是流浪狗，故排除 B项。活动中学生们不仅仅是和朋友聚会，活动的重点是借小狗缓解压力，D 项表述不准确。A.Switching mindset into other things. B.Keeping pet dogs on campus.C.Climbing stairs in the building.D.Enjoying mid-terms and finals.解析：解析：主讲人在最后重申狗医生的效果，并概括其他一些减压建议，如抽出半小时不去想考试、散散步、下宿舍楼、完全将你的思绪转到其他东西上(completely changi

35、ng your mind set into something different)，A 项与最后一条相符，其中 switching与 changing同义。B 项的干扰在于混淆了狗医生和宠物狗的作用。C 项“在宿舍楼内爬楼梯”是利用 coming downstairs作干扰，录音说要“下(宿舍)楼”目的是暂时脱离考试，而不是真的是要去爬楼梯。D 项“享受期中和期末考试”并非主讲人提出的建议，故排除。A.It is hard to separate big data from traditional analytics. B.Big data is more popular than trad

36、itional analytics now.C.People try to improve big data and traditional analytics.D.Big data replaced traditional analytics as the mainstream.解析：解析：选项均提到大数据(big data)与传统分析学(traditional analytics)，推断本题询问两者的关系。Tom Davenport 指出，大数据与传统分析学正在融合(merging)，越来越难将两者区分开来，A 项“两者不可分”是正确选项。录音开头只提到大数据只是几年前的大热词汇，不能由此

37、得出 B项“大数据比传统分析学受欢迎”的结论。Tom Davenport 只提到两者的融合，没有“改善”之意，故排除 C项。录音提到大数据正成为主流，但不是 D项所说的“取代传统分析学”。A.It works with universities to offer masters degrees on data analytics.B.It creates an internal program to train talent in data science. C.It sends 200 employees to learn data science in university.D.It de

38、clines because of failure to apply big data to their business.解析：解析：主讲人在介绍 big data的普及时，提到两个现象可表明这一点：大学开设数据分析的研究生课程；企业开展公司内部的数据分析培训(creatingin-house programs to train talent in data science)。互联网巨头思科作为第二个现象的例子。该公司开展企业内部的数据学培训计划(created an internal data science training program)，已有 200名员工完成培训，故 B项正确。思

39、科公司是自主进行内部培训，并没有与大学合作，故 A项“与大学合作开设数据分析的硕士学位”错误。C项错在“送到大学学习”，200 名员工是在公司内部培训，故排除 C项。D 项“公司衰落是因为没将大数据应用到业务中”没有在录音中提到。A.Generate different speeches.B.Identify objects in pictures. C.Improve road conditions.D.Reproduce human brains.解析：解析：录音提到，认知计算机系统可以识别照片上的物体(identify objects in pictures)，B 项与此表述一致，为正确答案。认知计算机还可以识别话语(recognize speech)，而不是 A项“生成不同的话语”。在自驾汽车中植入该系统，可以自动适应危险路况(adapt to dangerous road conditions)，C项“改善路况”错误。认知计算机可模拟人类思维，但不能“制造人类大脑”，D 项错误。