大学英语六级-193 (1)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-193 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.Set up your own website.B.Consult the bank“s representatives.C.Try by making transfers.D.Check your statements.A.Transferring money through bank online.B.Purchasing the cleaning produ

2、cts online.C.Buying meat from the comer shop.D.Going to the bank to check savings.A.The person who is addicted to the Internet.B.The person who reads every label of the goods.C.The person who wants to buy fruit.D.The person who is not picky.A.The famous brands.B.The cereals.C.Books.D.Meat.（分数：16.00）

3、A.There are not enough efficient managers.B.It lacks in guidelines for new employees.C.The conference schedule should change immediately.D.It is short of representatives for conferences.A.Because she is on the executive staff.B.Because she is familiar with the company.C.Because she has knowledge of

4、management.D.Because she has an outstanding achievement.A.Print materials for visitors.B.Study referential reports.C.Ask Sally to make arrangements.D.Apply to the chief executive.A.Confident.B.Shocked.C.Nervous.D.Reluctant.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.The quicker it vibrates, the greater t

5、he frequency of sound it produces.B.The slower it vibrates, the higher the frequency of sound it produces.C.The quicker it vibrates, the lower the frequency of sound it produces.D.The frequency of sound it produces is not in proportion to the speed it vibrates.A.Those with frequencies lower than 20

6、hertz.B.Those with frequencies about 21,000 hertz.C.Those with frequencies lower than 20,000 hertz.D.Those with frequencies higher than 20,000 hertz.A.A bat caught the insect in midair and ate it.B.Dolphin“s clicking sounds bounced off the fish and back to it.C.A person heard an echo when he shouted

7、 into the valley.D.A dog heard his owner“s whistle because he used ultrasound.（分数：16.00）A.He rushed .into a shop the last minute before it was locked.B.He was locked in a store while the staff hurried home.C.He received a lot of anonymous Christmas presents.D.He beat the owner dead when breaking in

8、the store.A.He stole some cash.B.He made himself at home.C.He slept for 2 days.D.He held a party for himself.A.He laughed at the police.B.He looked forward to going to prison.C.He took his bottles with him.D.He went with the police without a struggle.A.The tramp had stolen nothing of value.B.The sto

9、re had profited by the incident.C.The tramp had a happy Christmas.D.The store was responsible for what happened四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.Fingerprinting.B.Crime hotlines.C.Interrogation.D.Psychological profiling.A.Peopl

10、e don“t have to release information in public.B.It can help the police to establish many basic facts.C.The police can focus on people who match the profile.D.It can be used to understand criminals“ motivation.A.It may not match the profile.B.It involves issues of privacy.C.It concerns problems of se

11、curity.D.It needs knowledge of electronics.A.A person is dangerous.B.Criminals are lying.C.Criminals are identical.D.A person is innocent.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22. （分数：12.00）A.Employing players.B.Working as a manger.C.Building team spirit.D.Playing football

12、.A.When they are motivated.B.When they are relaxed.C.When they feel excited.D.When they enjoy autonomy.A.People should not be judged on their results.B.Team spirit is not so important to football players.C.A gifted player with a bad attitude is worth keeping.D.Everything one achieves in life is down

13、 to his attitude.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25. （分数：12.00）A.9%.B.16%.C.30%.D.40%.A.Appreciative listening.B.Discriminative listening.C.Comprehensive listeningD.Therapeutic listening.A.He listens appreciatively when he enjoys music and news.B.He singles out one p

14、articular sound from a noisy environment.C.He decides whether what someone else says makes sense.D.He does not judge if another person“s message is illogical.大学英语六级-193 (1)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：32.00)（分数：16.00）A.Set up your own website.B.

15、Consult the bank“s representatives. C.Try by making transfers.D.Check your statements.解析：听力原文 M: Did you feel like you need more hours from the day?. Well, Good Housekeeping Magazine has some advice on how you can stop wasting time and get it all done. And here with the top ten tips, is Carolyn Fort

16、e. Hey, Carolyn, good morning! W: Good morning, Hoda. Nice to be here! M: Your No.1 tip is bank online. Some people are afraid to do it, but you say it“s something smart. W: Yeah, it is very safe. And we certainly recommend that you use your own bank“s website. So go to the bank, talk to the consume

17、r service representatives there. It“s the best way to find out how safe it is and how easy. M: And how much time do you think you could save, Carolyn, by doing that? W: If you“re making transfers, or checking your statements, you can save up to an hour. M: The second tip is online grocers. Now, that

18、“s really not for everyone, but you actually go grocery shopping online. W: That“s exactly what you do. If you are the type of person that wants to read every label and look at every piece of fruit, it“s probably not for you. But if you wanna give up a little control, you can definitely save some ti

19、me. M: And what“s the good strategy if you decide to shop online? W: What I would suggest is do the staples online. M: What do they include? W: The brands you use all the time, the paper products, the cleaning products, the cerealsget them online and go to the store for the meat in the produce. M: T

20、hat“s enlightening. How can one find out the reliability of bank online? 解析 B 为录音原文的关键词同义表达，C、D 与问题无关，A 未提及。A.Transferring money through bank online. B.Purchasing the cleaning products online.C.Buying meat from the comer shop.D.Going to the bank to check savings.解析：听力原文 What can help to save up to a

21、n hour according to the woman? 解析 男士问网上银行能节省多少时间，女士说如果是转账或查结算清单，可以节省长达 1 个小时的时间，A 说的是转账，故正确。注意 D 说的是去银行查存款，不是说通过网上银行，故不选。A.The person who is addicted to the Internet.B.The person who reads every label of the goods.C.The person who wants to buy fruit.D.The person who is not picky. 解析：听力原文 Who can sav

22、e time when shopping online according to the woman? 解析 四个选项都描述了不同类型的人，因此听到相关的内容时要特别留意。A 没有提到，B 与女士所说的 probably not for you 相悖，C 利用了原音 look at every piece of fruit 进行语音干扰。D 与女士所说的 give up a little control 意思一致，为正确答案。A.The famous brands.B.The cereals. C.Books.D.Meat.解析：听力原文 Which is the proper goods t

23、hat can be shopped online? 解析 列举中直接提到了 cereals。A 的干扰性较大，女士建议“你经常使用的品牌产品可以上网选购”，并没有说这些产品是“名牌产品”。（分数：16.00）A.There are not enough efficient managers.B.It lacks in guidelines for new employees.C.The conference schedule should change immediately.D.It is short of representatives for conferences. 解析：听力原文

24、W: Dan, did you want to see me? M: Oh, yes, Sue, please sit down. We need some help. W: What can I do? M: Look at this schedule. There are four conferences in April. And there aren“t enough representatives to cover all of them. W: But I am not on the executive staff. M: I know, but you have studied

25、management and merchandising. And we have openings for more managerial people. There is a good opportunity for you here. W: That sounds wonderful. But what do you want me to do? M: There“s a conference in Seattle on the 18th of April. I want you to represent us. W: That“s a big responsibility. M: Yo

26、u“ll do very well, and I“m pretty sure. W: Is there a lot to learn? M: There are a few things, but they aren“t difficult. W: There isn“t much time left. Can I start now? M: There are some reports on the previous conferences in the files. You can study those. W: Can you give me any guidelines about e

27、tiquette in other countries? M: There are several overall guidelines that apply to international conferences. W: Then where can I find all the country-specific information? M: Usually you can call that country“s embassy or consulate. Most of them have printed materials for business visitors. And the

28、re are also travel books available at public libraries, if you don“t have enough time, you can also ask Sally, as she attended the conference there last time. W: Great. And will our company arrange for transportation? M: Yes. Tell the travel department about what you think you“ll need, and they can

29、make arrangements for you. W: Thank you. I will give it my best shot. What problem has the company run into? 解析 对话开头男士对女士说需要帮助：4 月份有四次会议(conferences)，公司的与会代表不够。D 中的 representatives 和 conferences 是关键词，be short of 是原文 not enough 的同义表达。A.Because she is on the executive staff.B.Because she is familiar w

30、ith the company.C.Because she has knowledge of management. D.Because she has an outstanding achievement.解析：听力原文 Why does the man turn to the woman for help? 解析 女士说自己不是管理层的人(A 正好相反)，男士说她“学过管理”，言下之意就是应该可以胜任公司分派的任务。所以 C 为答案。A.Print materials for visitors.B.Study referential reports. C.Ask Sally to make

31、 arrangements.D.Apply to the chief executive.解析：听力原文 How should the woman be prepared? 解析 男士给女士很多建议，第一条就是研究以前的会议报告。A.Confident. B.Shocked.C.Nervous.D.Reluctant.解析：听力原文 How does the woman feel about the assignment in the end? 解析 由最后一句话可知女士有信心完成任务。虽然她一开始对于男士找自己帮忙有点意外，但不至于达到 B(震惊)的程度。C(紧张)和 D(不情愿)就更加不对

32、了。give sth. a best shot 此处的意思为“尝试努力地做好某事”。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：28.00)（分数：12.00）A.The quicker it vibrates, the greater the frequency of sound it produces. B.The slower it vibrates, the higher the frequency of sound it produces.C.The quicker it vibrates, the lower the frequency of sound it produces.D.

33、The frequency of sound it produces is not in proportion to the speed it vibrates.解析：听力原文 Objects that are vibrating make sounds. Rhythmic sound vibrations produce sound waves which travel in every direction. The frequency of a sound is. the number of waves that pass a given point each second. The mo

34、re rapidly an object vibrates, the greater the frequency of sound it makes. Frequency is measured in hertz. One hertz equals one sound wave per second. The frequency of sound determines the degree of highness or lowness of the sound. A high-pitched sound has a higher frequency than a low-pitched sou

35、nd. Humans hear sounds that have frequencies from about 20 hertz to 20,000 hertz. Sound with a frequency higher than 20,000 hertz is called ultrasound which is too high-pitched for humans to hear. However, many animals can hear ultrasound. Bats can hear higher sounds than any other animal. Some can

36、hear up to 210,000 hertz. Bats send out lots of high-pitched squeaks and then listen to the echoes bouncing off things like insects. The shorter the time interval between the squeak and the echo, the closer they are to the insect. Using sound to find or “see“ things is called echolocation. Another a

37、nimal that uses ultrasound is the dolphin. Dolphins can hear sounds up to about 150,000 hertz. Dolphins use sound waves to find food underwater. They make clicking sounds that hit whatever is around them and then bounce back to the dolphins. Dolphins can send as many as 2,000 clicks per second. Dolp

38、hins“ ultrasound ability is so sensitive that they can detect small fish from 10 feet away. What is the relationship between the vibration of an object and the frequency of its sound? 解析 短文提到，物体振动得越快，它制造的声音频率就越高。A 为录音原文中 the more. the greater 结构的同义表达，故为正确答案。B 与 C 意思相同，可同时排除；D 明显与原文内容相冲突。A.Those with

39、 frequencies lower than 20 hertz.B.Those with frequencies about 21,000 hertz.C.Those with frequencies lower than 20,000 hertz. D.Those with frequencies higher than 20,000 hertz.解析：听力原文 What sounds can humans hear? 解析 录音提到，人类可以听见频率在 20 赫兹到 2 万赫兹之间的声音。由此可知，C 为正确答案。A.A bat caught the insect in midair a

40、nd ate it.B.Dolphin“s clicking sounds bounced off the fish and back to it. C.A person heard an echo when he shouted into the valley.D.A dog heard his owner“s whistle because he used ultrasound.解析：听力原文 According to the speaker, what is the phenomenon of echolocation? 解析 细节题。录音提到，用声音来找或看东西被称为“回声定位法”。之

41、后，短文以海豚为例说明“回声定位法”：海豚会发出尖利的声音，这种声音会撞击到它周围的任何物体，然后通过声波形式再传回到海豚处。通过这种方法，海豚可以找到离自己 10 英尺以内的小鱼。蝙蝠只是利用回声定位原理“找到”食物，但并非 caught 或 ate，所以可排除强干扰项 A。（分数：16.00）A.He rushed .into a shop the last minute before it was locked.B.He was locked in a store while the staff hurried home. C.He received a lot of anonymous

42、 Christmas presents.D.He beat the owner dead when breaking in the store.解析：听力原文 During the Christmas shopping rush in London, an interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently no fault of his own found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store wa

43、s crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were deadbeat and longing to go home. Maybe all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents. However f

44、unny that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios, though it was not reported if he took advantage of these things. Whe

45、n the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and calm characteras indeed tramps very commonly are. He gave in, cheerfully enough, to being taken away by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than

46、 usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspaper and on television. What happened

47、to the tramp late on Christmas Eve? 解析 听力开头就讲述了发生了什么事，用 found oneself done 的结构表达了流浪汉的遭遇，关键词是locked。由此可知，B 为正确答案。A.He stole some cash.B.He made himself at home. C.He slept for 2 days.D.He held a party for himself.解析：听力原文 What did the tramp do when he was done? 解析 短文提到，商场里有食物、饮料、床上用品和野营用具，流浪汉充分地利用了这些东

48、西。由此推断，B 为正确答案。A.He laughed at the police.B.He looked forward to going to prison.C.He took his bottles with him.D.He went with the police without a struggle. 解析：听力原文 When the tramp was arrested, what did he do? 解析 录音提到，他屈服了，兴高采烈地被警察带走了。由此可推断，他当时没有做任何反抗，只是乖乖地跟着警察走了，故 D 正确。A、B、C 只是利用录音中个别原词(police，pri

49、son，bottles)进行语音干扰。A.The tramp had stolen nothing of value.B.The store had profited by the incident. C.The tramp had a happy Christmas.D.The store was responsible for what happened解析：听力原文 Why didn“t the judge award compensation to the chain store? 解析 录音结尾提到，按照法官的观点来看，这家商店已经通过电视和报纸对此事的新闻报道获得了颇有价值的免费宣传，因此没有判处流浪汉对商店进行赔偿。由此可知，B 为正确答案。注意短文首尾句往往是出题的重点。四、Section C(总题数：3，分数：40.00)Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19. （分数：16.00）A.Fingerprinting.B.Crime hotlines.C.Interrogation. D.Psychological p