大学四级-987及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-987 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. Table: Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays/r/n /r/n /r/n 1999/r/n 2005/r/n /r/n /r/n 1999/r/n 2005/r/n /r/n /r/n Traveling abroad /r/n 12%/r/n 29%/r/n /r/n Staying at home/r/n 45%/r/n 9%/r/n /r/n /r/n Going to seaside

2、/r/n 38%/r/n 31%/r/n /r/n Total/r/n 100%/r/n 100%/r/n /r/n /r/n Camping /r/n 5%/r/n 31%/r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/nYou could begin your writing like this:The way people spent their holidays has changed a great deal over the past few years .How People Spend Their Holidays（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading C

3、ompr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Crippled by Computer(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.When Grant McCool, a news service editor, developed a severe case of cumulative trauma disorder, his doctor told him to take some medication and rest for a week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Union and worker groups are demanding employers to raise empl

4、oyees salaries and give them more vacation time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The reason why todays computer typists are more likely to suffer from repetitive stress injuries (RSI) than typists in the past is that todays workers have little variety in the task and take fewer breaks from the keyboard.（分数：7.00）填空

5、项 1:_5.Workers who are overweight are more likely to get RSI because they have to hold wrists in an awkward position.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.People can make work related injuries worse by aggravating them with bad habits outside the office.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Perhaps the best solution to the problem of RSI

6、is to design nicer office environments and more handy keyboards.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Offices of the future will probably be designed differently from they are today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The author of this article warns that computer-related injuries, at worst, can cause 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.By estimate, a

7、bout 1 office and factory workers are inflicted by RSI each year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1 is less likely to develop RSI than an overweight and passive worker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.On a train.B.At a theatre.C.

8、On a bus.D.in a cafeteria.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Green.A.Client-lawyer.B.Student-teacher.C.Patient-doctor.D.Customer-salesman.A.At a bookstore.B.At a laboratory.C.At a library.D.At a post office.A.He enjoyed using his new camera.B.He left his camera at the airport.C.He left his camera in his friend

9、s car.D.He lost his camera on his trip.A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.D.Mild.A.A plumber.B.An electrician.C.A salesman.D.A policeman.A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By car.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Angry.B.Frustrated.C.Excited.D.Relieved.A.She thought it was a good idea.B.She wanted to read abou

10、t art first.C.She didnt want to go.D.She said she was too tired.A.Chicago.B.Los Angeles.C.New York.D.San Francisco.A.Studying again.B.Walking in a park.C.Going to a restaurant.D.Visiting another museum.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The English examination system.B.The improvement in Englis

11、h education.C.The English school system.D.The curriculum of English schools.A.The classrooms are too small.B.The size of the class is too big.C.There are not enough teachers.D.The facilities are too old.A.Children used to take an exam at the age of eleven to decide if they could go on to a grammar s

12、chool or a secondary school.B.The present school system can perfectly satisfy the particular needs of each child.C.Much has been done to improve the students ability to read and write.D.English schools have placed sufficient emphasis on broadening the students horizons.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Pa

13、ssage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He wanted to fight against the Americans.B.He wanted to visit George Washington.C.He wanted to do business with the Americans.D.He wanted to help the American Revolution.A.Eighteen.B.Sixteen.C.Twenty.D.Nineteen.A.Congress accepted him as a volunteer.B.He became an officer

14、as soon as he arrived.C.He met Washington and became his personal aide.D.Both A and C.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Beans.B.Cookies.C.French fries.D.Potato chips.A.Hot dog.B.Hamburger.C.Brown rice.D.Potato chips.A.Children eat more and more junk food nowadays.B.Television influences childrens food

15、 choice.C.People serve little health food at their parties.D.There are many TV advertisements for health food.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Ill luck.B.Evil spirits.C.Filthy food.D.Viruses.A.To make him uncomfortable.B.To cause evil spirits discomfort.C.To defeat evil spirits.D.To relieve him of

16、pain.A.Plants and herbs.B.Magic pills.C.Luck charms.D.All of the above.A.Religious rituals.B.Magic words and luck charms.C.Primitive remedies.D.Distasteful mixtures.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Grammar lessons in s(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

17、_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、No organ of the body(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:

18、_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.Not until the loss of memory affects their daily activities, do people notice the decrease in their mental abilities.B.People begin to lose memory in their twenties.C.Older people te

19、nd to remember false information as being true.D.Younger people find it easier to remember the information that is proven false.23.According to the passage, young adults differ from older adults in that _.（分数：8.90）A.they lose their memory at a slower rateB.they rarely realize they have memory proble

20、msC.their brains can store much more informationD.all of the above24.Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The Mysterious BrainB.The Ability to ForgetC.Memory ReductionD.Mental Performance25.The passage is meant to _.（分数：8.90）A.emphasize the importance of exercisi

21、ng the brainB.analyze the difference between different age groups in the loss of memoryC.reveal the decrease in mental ability of young adults as well as older adultsD.introduce effective ways to improve memory26.It can be inferred from what Denis Park says that _.（分数：8.90）A.mental performance can b

22、e improvedB.mental ability is determined entirely by brain structureC.people of different ages use different parts of the brain for memorizingD.different parts of the brain are responsible for different mental activities二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The everyday life of a policeman or detective i

23、s _.（分数：8.90）A.exciting arid glamorousB.full of dangerC.devoted mostly to routine mattersD.wasted on unimportant matters28.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law _.（分数：8.90）A.so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB.because many of the criminals he has to catch are dange

24、rousC.because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyerD.so that he can justify his arrests in court29.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Policemen feel that the image of their lives shown on TV is not accurate.B.Generally the detectives work is

25、 over once the arrest has been made.C.People are usually willing to give evidence.D.Policemen and detectives spend little time at the typewriter.30.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police _.（分数：8.90）A.prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB.spend a lot of effort on trying t

26、o track down their manC.try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputationD.usually fail to produce results31._ could be a suitable title for the passage.（分数：8.90）A.Policemen and DetectivesB.Detectives Life Fact and FantasyC.The Reality of Being a DetectiveD.Drama and Reality二十一、Part Cl

27、oze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、In every cultivated (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.in publicB.at mostC.at largeD.at best33.（分数：3.50）A.in spite orB.despiteC.even ifD.even34.（分数：3.50）A.seldomB.muchC.frequentlyD.irregularly35.（分数：3.50）A.themeB.topicC.problemD.question36.（分数：3.50）A.listenB.attend toC.hearD.hear o

28、f37.（分数：3.50）A.tongueB.mouthC.lipsD.words38.（分数：3.50）A.besidesB.andC.orD.but39.（分数：3.50）A.levelB.degreeC.extentD.scope40.（分数：3.50）A.prospectB.wayC.necessityD.occasion41.（分数：3.50）A.rightB.privilegeC.shareD.possession42.（分数：3.50）A.includesB.comprisesC.excludesD.evolves43.（分数：3.50）A.studyB.imitateC.sim

29、ulateD.learn44.（分数：3.50）A.sayB.applyC.practiseD.speak45.（分数：3.50）A.comparisonB.distinctionC.contrastD.similarity46.（分数：3.50）A.greatlyB.deeplyC.highlyD.high47.（分数：3.50）A.membersB.relativesC.matesD.fellows48.（分数：3.50）A.atB.withC.byD.through49.（分数：3.50）A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones50.（分数：3.50）A.chanceB.fi

30、rstC.ownD.direct51.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.concernC.useD.exclude二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Just like writing, 1 (翻译也能使人精确).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.With a sharp increase in the number of college graduates, 1 (就业市场上出现了剧烈的竞争)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Only when you can treat grammar as a jigsaw, 1 (语法课程才能使你感到趣

31、味盎然).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.I dont expect too much of this English proficiency test, 1 (能考及格我就很满意了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.I can hardly understand why such books as Who Moved My Cheese 1 (竟会成为畅销书).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-987 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. Table: Changes in the Ways

32、 People Spent Their Holidays/r/n /r/n /r/n 1999/r/n 2005/r/n /r/n /r/n 1999/r/n 2005/r/n /r/n /r/n Traveling abroad /r/n 12%/r/n 29%/r/n /r/n Staying at home/r/n 45%/r/n 9%/r/n /r/n /r/n Going to seaside /r/n 38%/r/n 31%/r/n /r/n Total/r/n 100%/r/n 100%/r/n /r/n /r/n Camping /r/n 5%/r/n 31%/r/n /r/n

33、 /r/n /r/n /r/n /r/nYou could begin your writing like this:The way people spent their holidays has changed a great deal over the past few years .How People Spend Their Holidays（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文How People Spend Their HolidaysThe way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal over the p

34、ast few years. In 1999, 45% of the people spent their holidays at home, the figure dropping sharply to 9% in 2005. It seems that people are becoming more and more mobile and they would like to explore the entertainments in the outside world.The seaside still has its varied attraction to people. The

35、rate has dropped slightly from 38% in 1999 to 31% in 2005. There might be a tendency of further decreasing in the future because of the congestion and pollution: An over-crowded and polluted beach would certainly drive visitors away.The table shows that a great number of people spent their holidays

36、traveling abroad. The rate more than doubled in 2005 (29%) as compared with 1999 (12%). And this trend is most likely to continue: more and more countries are only too happy to have Chinese tourists while an increasing number of Chinese citizens can well afford an expensive overseas journey.In the t

37、able is shown another remarkable tendency: The rate of camping was rising from 5% in 1999 to 31% in 2005 jumping more than six times. There are many reasons behind this increase. For one thing, more families now have their own cars and they can drive themselves far away from the maddening crowd in c

38、ities to a quiet and peaceful weekend retreat. For another, people themselves are getting more adventurous, eager to get closer to nature. During a camping trip, people are able to do things on their own: to rediscover the real beauty of nature and collect new memories.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0

39、，分数：0.00)三、Crippled by Computer(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.When Grant McCool, a news service editor, developed a severe case of cumulative trauma disorder, his doctor told him to take some medication and rest for a week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Union and worker groups are demanding employers to raise em

40、ployees salaries and give them more vacation time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.The reason why todays computer typists are more likely to suffer from repetitive stress injuries (RSI) than typists in the past is that todays workers have little variety in the task and take fewer breaks from the keyboa

41、rd.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.Workers who are overweight are more likely to get RSI because they have to hold wrists in an awkward position.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.People can make work related injuries worse by aggravating them with bad habits outside the office.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析

42、：7.Perhaps the best solution to the problem of RSI is to design nicer office environments and more handy keyboards.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Offices of the future will probably be designed differently from they are today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：9.The author of this article warns that comput

43、er-related injuries, at worst, can cause 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：long-term disabilities）解析：10.By estimate, about 1 office and factory workers are inflicted by RSI each year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：185,000）解析：11. 1 is less likely to develop RSI than an overweight and passive worker.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （

44、正确答案：A physically fit and active person）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.On a train.B.At a theatre.C.On a bus.D.in a cafeteria. 解析：听力原文M: Is this seat taken?W: I dont think so. The guy who was here finished his lunch and left.Q:

45、Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.Red.B.Blue. C.Yellow.D.Green.解析：听力原文W: At first I thought this dress was blue, but now it looks green to me.M: You were right the first time. Its this yellow light in the store that makes everything look different.Q: According to the man what i

46、s the color of the dress?A.Client-lawyer.B.Student-teacher. C.Patient-doctor.D.Customer-salesman.解析：听力原文W: I have plenty of good ideas, but I havent been able to organize them clearly. May I hand in the paper a few days late?M: You know that I always prefer a well-written paper even if it is late.Q: What is the probable relation between the two speakers?A.At a bookstore.B.At a laboratory.C.At a library. D.At a post office.解析：听力原文W: What can I do for