大学四级-876及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-876 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.引言(简单讲一下自己的看法)2家教的好处3家教的不利之处4结束语The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Back Down to Earth(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In America, many skyscrapers were built for the title as the

2、Worlds tallest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Over the past decade there has appeared an ever-growing interest in building the tallest skyscrapers in the developing countries in Asia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The skyscraper, as the signal achievement of America architecture, seems to be getting into a state of gradual d

3、ecline following its glory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The skyscraper is believed by some people to be a product of an era when technology was relatively weak and people had to stay together to do their jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The close-down of a Bethlehem Steel mill is an unmistakable indication of the declin

4、e in high-rise construction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Many famous corporations have abandoned their signature towers since their employees can work from home via phone and PC.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Generally speaking, low-rise suburban office buildings are preferable to urban high-rise headquarters.（分数：7.00）填空项

5、1:_9.The decline in high-rise construction mainly results from _ and _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Cesar Pelli, one of the leading high-rise architects, calls our attention to the aspect that _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In this article the author relies chiefly on 1to support his main arguments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、P

6、art Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He refuses to drive her.B.He hasnt got a car at the moment.C.He hasnt got his drivers license yet.D.He is glad to give her a ride.A.He didnt feel enthusiastic about it.B.He thought the players were enth

7、usiastic.C.He felt very excited about it.D.He thought it was very funny.A.Lose 5 pounds.B.Gain ten more pounds.C.Buy some new clothes.D.Gain 5 more pounds.A.A librarian.B.A secretary.C.An engineer.D.A teacher.A.He was on vacation.B.He was working for another company.C.He was sick.D.He was attending

8、a conference.A.He was driving too fast.B.He ran into a bicycle.C.He hurt his back and head.D.He ran into a tree.A.At the bus stop.B.On the train.C.On the bus.D.In the boat.A.Jimmy is going to London next week.B.Jimmy is going to Italy next week.C.Jimmy went to Italy last week.D.Jimmy will stay in Lo

9、ndon for another two weeks.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Get a ride home with Nancy.B.Find a place to live.C.Go to the store before it closes.D.Carry his groceries home.A.He didnt expect to buy a lot.B.He had one bag of groceries.C.The supermarket is just down the block.D.He thought hed ge

10、t a ride with the Kramers.A.They are paying for his education.B.They invited him to their party.C.They took him on a vacation with them.D.They let him live with them for free.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He likes to do things with his own hands.B.He wants to make things easier for Paul.C.

11、His house was in a very bad shape when he bought it.D.He wants to save money.A.For several years.B.For seven years.C.For a year or two.D.For many years.A.Paul is mentally retarded.B.Paul is physically handicapped.C.Paul does not live in an apartment.D.Paul cannot move about without his wheelchair.A.

12、To start a business on house alterations for disabled people.B.To put a device on Pauls wheelchair.C.To build an extension to the house.D.To redesign the kitchen.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was the commander of the American Army during the War of 1812.B.He was Preside

13、nt of the United States.C.He was one of the most colorful political figures.D.All of the above.A.The American Revolution.B.His health.C.His family.D.His soldiers.A.Playing chess.B.Discussing some political issues.C.Attending a party.D.Writing some letters.A.Because his right side was paralyzed.B.Bec

14、ause he pinched his right leg and there was no sensation in it.C.Because what he pinched was the girls leg, not his own.D.Because he had a sudden stroke.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because he has a big brain.B.Because he learns to speak.C.Because he develops civilization.D.Because he knows many

15、words.A.Man can learn.B.Man can understand things.C.Man can make all kinds of noises.D.Man has language.A.Animals can think as men do.B.Animals can join words and make sentences.C.Animals can make noises when they are afraid and angry.D.Animals can think about the past and the future.十二、Passage Thre

16、e(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To do as much as you can.B.To do only what is necessary.C.To act as carefully and quickly as you can.D.BothB)A.Leave him lying where he is and place something soft under his head and a coat over him.B.Do as much as you can to save him.C.Move his arms and legs constantly.D.Roll him

17、 up in a blanket.A.Stop the flow of blood if the person is bleeding.B.Do an operation whenever necessary.C.Do artificial respiration if the person has stopped breathing.D.Do the best you can until a doctor arrives.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、While it cannot be d(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

18、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、It is difficult to i(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：

19、8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.the relationship between emotional intelligence and cognitive competenceB.the differences between emotional competence and cognitive capacityC.the

20、importance of emotional intelligence skills in the making of an executiveD.the assessment of executives ability to handle cognitive complexity23.According to the author, technical expertise obviously falls under the category of _.（分数：8.90）A.emotional intelligence skillsB.academic performanceC.cognit

21、ive skillsD.common sense plus practical intelligence24.In the last paragraph, the author suggests that emotional intelligence skills are indispensable _.（分数：8.90）A.for the attainment of ones potentialsB.for a smart display of ones executive competenceC.for an effective exercise of ones influence as

22、an executiveD.for the accumulation of ones aptitudes25.From the context we may figure out that the expression “a level six“ refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.an exceptionally smart personB.a person with highest possible cognitive intelligenceC.a person with highest emotional intelligenceD.a person who is smart

23、 enough to head a country26.“An emotional trigger“ can best be interpreted as _.（分数：8.90）A.“a sudden eruption of excitement“B.“a quick explosion of agitation“C.“a sudden fit of temperament“D.“an impulse that initiates an outburst of strong feelings“二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Why does the autho

24、r assert that the development of technology has led to a higher level of stress in men and women?（分数：8.90）A.Looking back on the “good old days“ makes modern mans life all the more stressful.B.Now that less work is physical and more is mental, it is relatively difficult to remove oneself physically a

25、nd mentally from it.C.The sophisticated communication technology is keeping busy men and women “within call“ no matter whether they are at home or on vacation.D.Both B and C.28.What does the author suggest as a solution for modern man to live well?（分数：8.90）A.Looking forward to new and better technol

26、ogy.B.Living a simple life.C.Trying not to rely too much on modern technology.D.Disuse of all those fancy gadgets.29.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.many people complain about their stress and pressure-filled life for no good reasonB.the highly developed technology is actually

27、a subtle source of highlevel stressC.all stress and pressure of contemporary life result from the development of science and technologyD.more and more people have come to realize the negative effect of new technology on their emotional well-being30.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.modern m

28、ans life that is filled with stress and pressureB.new technology that has failed to make modern mans life comfortableC.the negative impact of advanced technology on mens psychological well-beingD.the contrast between contemporary life and life in the past31.The word “consensus“ in the first paragrap

29、h is closest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.agreementB.disagreementC.controversyD.conspiracy二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、William Appleton, au(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.get throughB.get away fromC.get overD.get rid of33.（分数：3.50）A.prettiestB.belovedC.perfectD.fascinating34.（分数：3.50）A.make outB.ma

30、ke itC.rise aboveD.promote35.（分数：3.50）A.envyB.hatredC.disappointmentD.affection36.（分数：3.50）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.（分数：3.50）A.for whatB.for whoC.for whomD.for whoever38.（分数：3.50）A.rejectB.forgiveC.put up withD.neglect39.（分数：3.50）A.just asB.the sameC.as wellD.so much40.（分数：3.50）A.matureB.experienced

31、C.kind-heartedD.capable41.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whichC.ifD.when42.（分数：3.50）A.andB.norC.as wellD.either43.（分数：3.50）A.looks downB.sees throughC.neglectsD.challenges44.（分数：3.50）A.existsB.liesC.laysD.holds45.（分数：3.50）A.prolongsB.lastsC.persistsD.lingers46.（分数：3.50）A.seemingB.looking likeC.asD.as if47.（分数：3.5

32、0）A.jobB.postC.positionD.level48.（分数：3.50）A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier49.（分数：3.50）A.whoB.theyC.thatD.which50.（分数：3.50）A.initialB.primaryC.firstD.early51.（分数：3.50）A.errorsB.blundersC.mistakesD.faults二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Honestly, entrance examinations provide 1(一组比较公平、客观的标准) for th

33、e selective admissions of educational institutions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.As predicted by some economists last year, Chinas GDP 1 (到 2041 年将超过美国).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Your speech is well delivered; 1 (你的许多观点我都赞同).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Im proud of my daughter: she 1 (在音乐方面很有天赋)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Many US big c

34、ompanies 1 (转向亚洲、非洲求取廉价劳动力).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-876 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.引言(简单讲一下自己的看法)2家教的好处3家教的不利之处4结束语The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private TutoringPrivate tutoring is “in“ A rec

35、ent investigation shows that about 80 per cent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects.Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to educa

36、tion. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own businesses. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the on

37、e-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed.While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so muc

38、h of the pupils time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy “shuttling“ from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager

39、to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire what is most needed.Generally speaking, for private tutoring the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and regular practice, on the i

40、mprovement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils potentialities. As educators, teachers foremost responsibility is to encourage pupils to be curious about what is around the bend, over the horizon and to show them the doors to knowledge are always wide open.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题

41、数：0，分数：0.00)三、Back Down to Earth(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In America, many skyscrapers were built for the title as the Worlds tallest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Over the past decade there has appeared an ever-growing interest in building the tallest skyscrapers in the developing countries in Asia.（分数：7.

42、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：4.The skyscraper, as the signal achievement of America architecture, seems to be getting into a state of gradual decline following its glory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.The skyscraper is believed by some people to be a product of an era when technology was relatively weak an

43、d people had to stay together to do their jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.The close-down of a Bethlehem Steel mill is an unmistakable indication of the decline in high-rise construction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：7.Many famous corporations have abandoned their signature towers since their employ

44、ees can work from home via phone and PC.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.Generally speaking, low-rise suburban office buildings are preferable to urban high-rise headquarters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.The decline in high-rise construction mainly results from _ and _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the disp

45、roportional development of skyscrapers. major changes in the way people work）解析：10.Cesar Pelli, one of the leading high-rise architects, calls our attention to the aspect that _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：skyscrapers are irresistibly appealing to our innermost desire to stretch out for sky）解析：11.In this

46、 article the author relies chiefly on 1to support his main arguments.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：facts and statistics）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He refuses to drive her.B.He hasnt got a car at the moment.C.He hasnt got his drivers license yet.D.He is glad to give her a ride. 解析：听力原文W: Jack, would you mind driving me to the airport?M: Sur