大学四级-1564及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1564 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.Chinas rapid economic growth creates opportunities as well as threats to the US.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Chinas economic growth is post as great and lasting a challenge to the US, Japan

2、and the rest of the western world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The technological standards in many areas of Japans economy are superior to those in the West.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.In the opinion of Eisuke Sakakibara, Chinas economic bubble will burst in three decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Both Kerry and Edwards are ess

3、entially of the opinion that China is especially responsible for job losses in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The ultimate purpose of Bush government s urging China to raise currency exchange rate is to create more jobs for the US people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to the Chinese central bank, people nee

4、d not worry too much about risk of inflation in China.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Most of the workers working in BBK Electronics are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The number of jobless adults in China rural areas is larger than that of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.China is most troubled by the question of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、

5、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt like playing cards.B.She has something else to do this evening.C.She doesnt feel like playing cards this evening.D.She is in a bad mood.A.She thinks it is all right for the man to have damag

6、ed her plastic flowers.B.She wants to get rid of these flowers sooner or later.C.She means to offer a polite reply to the mans apology.D.She doesnt mind it at all.A.They are talking over the meal.B.The man is English but the woman is not.C.The man isnt English but the woman is.D.They are talking abo

7、ut English breakfasts.A.He asked the professor for some books.B.Professor Miller offered more help than he had expected.C.Professor Miller will not discuss the topic with him.D.He got more books than he had expected.A.He wont be able to finish the work soon.B.The woman must wait for a long time.C.He

8、 will finish the paper soon.D.The woman can have a long talk with himA.At 9:30.B.At 10:30.C.At 10:00,D.At 11:00.A.The woman came late because she had no money for the taxi fee.B.The woman failed to come on time because of a traffic jam.C.The woman failed to come on time because she had no money to r

9、eplace the flat tire.D.The woman failed to notify the man because she had no change for a telephone call.A.Both of them like pop music.B.They both go to concerts very often.C.They like to go to museums very much.D.Both of them like classical music.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A class pres

10、entation.B.A television program.C.Visiting a close fiend.D.Studying for a test.A.Hes taking a break from studying.B.He has already finished studying,C.He was assigned to watch a program by his professor.D.Hes finding out some information for a friend.A.He didnt know that she was enrolled in a linear

11、 algebra course.B.He thought she preferred to study alone.C.He thought she had made arrangements to study with.D.He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test.A.He and Elizabeth argued recently.B.He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test.C.He doesnt want to bother Elizabeth so late i

12、n the evening.D.Hed rather study in his own dormitory.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Inviting foreign students to dinner.B.Sharing a flat with foreign students.C.Eating habits of foreign students.D.Getting along with foreign students.A.In Oak Creek Apartments.B.With his parents.C.In a stude

13、nt dormitory.D.With his girlfriend.A.They didnt know how much each person owed for telephone calls.B.They couldnt understand each other since they speak different languages.C.They had difficulty deciding who should cook.D.They had different lifestyles.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数

14、：28.00)A.Children reared under average conditions possess average intelligence.B.Lack of opportunity prevents the growth of intelligence.C.An individuals intelligence is determined chiefly by his environment.D.Changes of environment produce changes in the brain structure.A.85.B.100.C.40.D.125.A.To t

15、est the role of environment in the development of intelligence.B.Because their parents were too poor to support them.C.Bemuse their parents passed away.D.To find out how well twins grow in separate homes.A.Brain structure and opportunity.B.Birth and education.C.Brain and intelligence.D.Birth and env

16、ironment.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.An automobile collision.B.An air crash.C.The noise of a crowd.D.An explosion.A.To prevent the lookers-on from getting near.B.To protect the injured men.C.To let the fire engines and ambulances pass.D.To cheek the leaking gas pipe.A.Most victims were rescued s

17、uccessfully.B.Someone in the firm was to blame for the explosion.C.The firemen were very brave.D.The press reporter arrived too late to interview anyone.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Do extra work if necessary.B.Change the spark plugs only.C.Clean the spark plugs only.D.Charge her more than 10 i

18、f necessary.A.The repairman had finished cleaning the plugs.B.The repairman had just started working on her car.C.The repairman had lost the old plug.D.The repairman had changed the plug.A.Because she had them put in only a few months ago.B.Because she wanted to save the new ones for future use.C.Be

19、cause she liked worn-out plugs.D.Because she got them well cleaned.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Have you ever seen a(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In 1791 the French n(总题数

20、：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the authors attitude toward t

21、he corporate physical fitness program?（分数：8.90）A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Oppositive.23.From Paragraph 3, it may be concluded that some large companies_.（分数：8.90）A.will gladly join in the fitness programB.have realized the need of effective measuresC.have carried research into the caus

22、es of profit lossesD.have come to see backaches are the greatest cause for the losses24.backaches.（分数：8.90）A.$1,000 millionB.$ 225 millionC.$1,225 millionD.at least $ 25 billion25.“Corporate physical fitness is becoming something of an industry in its own right“. This implies that_.（分数：8.90）A.employ

23、ees physical fitness is a factor of productionB.employees physical fitness improves industrial performanceC.industry develops along with corporate physical fitness programsD.there is a market need for corporate physical fitness26.According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：8.90）A.Pu

24、tting fitness programs into effect has been a usual practice for American companies.B.There is no very convincing evidence to relate fitness programs to increased profits.C.Being fit is now a requirement for one to apply for a job in an American company.D.The Fitness program is not so costly as one

25、imagines.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.In the authors opinion _,（分数：8.90）A.if a person has a background of knowledge, he can read superficially over a wide fieldB.an adult can build foundations in science no higher than a young manC.a thorough grounding in the fundamental sciences is absolutely n

26、ecessary for a person hoping to derive value from superficial reading over a wide fieldD.a mass of detailed technical information is indispensable to creative thinking28.A successful scientist_.（分数：8.90）A.has wide interests and reads original books or articlesB.is a person with originality, which co

27、mes from his diverse knowledgeC.not only reads widely but also cultivates diverse interestsD.benefits more from teaching than from his research29.The author maintains that_.（分数：8.90）A.superficial reading is valuelessB.a successful scientist usually confines his reading to the problem under investiga

28、tionC.a research worker cannot benefit from superficial and “skim“ reading over a wide field if he doesnt have a background of knowledgeD.if a research worker has wide interests, he is sure to succeed in his own specialty30.The last sentence of the first paragraph can best be understood as_.（分数：8.90

29、）A.most scientists are obliged to teachB.a scientist may cultivate wide interests if he teaches as wellC.in order to keep up with developments in a wider field, teaching and research are both importantD.if a scientist does not teach, he is less likely to absorb diverse knowledge31.In the second para

30、graph the author uses an analogy (类比) that assumes that general principles are similar to_.（分数：8.90）A.the woodB.technical detailsC.the treesD.fixed laws二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Henry s job was to (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) cried C) saidB) asked D) shouted（分数：3.50）A.criedB.askedC.saidD.shouted33.

31、A) assure C) promiseB) ensure D) guarantee（分数：3.50）A.assureB.ensureC.promiseD.guarantee34.A) duty C) guardB) work D) post（分数：3.50）A.dutyB.workC.guardD.post35.A) then C) laterB) finally D) before（分数：3.50）A.thenB.finallyC.laterD.before36.A) went off C) ran offB) went away D) ran away（分数：3.50）A.went of

32、fB.went awayC.ran offD.ran away37.A) like before C) like alwaysB) as usually D) as usual（分数：3.50）A.like beforeB.as usuallyC.like alwaysD.as usual38.A) got C) arrivedB) reached D) approached（分数：3.50）A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.approached39.A) through C) forB) at D) up（分数：3.50）A.throughB.atC.forD.up40.A)

33、 more C) veryB) much D) quite（分数：3.50）A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite41.A) are smuggling C) smuggleB) have smuggled D) smuggled（分数：3.50）A.are smugglingB.have smuggledC.smuggleD.smuggled42.A) it C) anythingB) them D) something（分数：3.50）A.itB.themC.anythingD.something43.A) order C) askB) force D) make（分数：3.5

34、0）A.orderB.forceC.askD.make44.A) capable C) possibleB) able D) likely（分数：3.50）A.capableB.ableC.possibleD.likely45.A) Bemuse C) SinceB) Although D) If（分数：3.50）A.BemuseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If46.A) show C) untieB) loosen D) open（分数：3.50）A.showB.loosenC.untieD.open47.A) after C) duringB) for D) in（分数：3.50

35、）A.afterB.forC.duringD.in48.A) would C) used toB) could D) was used to（分数：3.50）A.wouldB.couldC.used toD.was used to49.A) carrying C) fetchingB) taking D) bringing（分数：3.50）A.carryingB.takingC.fetchingD.bringing50.A) valuable C) unusualB) important D) serious（分数：3.50）A.valuableB.importantC.unusualD.se

36、rious51.A) if C) whetherB) unless D) that（分数：3.50）A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Only through painful practice, (你才能提高你的口头表述能力) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It is suggested that (暑假期间安排一次到海南岛的考察旅行) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Each of us may hold his own view about future developm

37、ent, 1(但是谁都不能对自己预言很有把握)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The airline pilots told the passengers (不要紧张，系好安全带) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It is generally believed that the countries of the world (相同之处多于不同之处) 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1564 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Changes i

38、n Average Housing Space in Chaoyang CityAs the chart indicates, great changes have taken place in housing in Chaoyang City. In 1982, the average housing space per person was 4.5 ,square meters. And this figure rose to 6.0 square meters by 1992. After that, the situation continued to improve and acco

39、rding to the latest investigation carried out in 2002, the average city resident of this city enjoys a living space of 12 square meters, which is nearly three times that of 1982.There are many reasons for the housing changes in Chaoyang City. First, many people get higher wages than before and can a

40、fford bigger houses now. Second, the municipal government has made it easier for low-income families to obtain loans from the banks so that those families can afford new and bigger houses. Finally, the central government has made policies to encourage the growth of homing industry. As a result, larg

41、e numbers of old homes have been replaced by huge blocks of fiats.However, there are still some problems in the housing program. One is that in some big cities, the prices of houses have kept rising and are now so high that many are beyond the reach of the ordinary people. Another problem is the poo

42、r quality of some of the newly-built houses. Many complaints have poured to the newspaper editors or radio stations about the inferior qualities of their newly bought houses. All these problems are calling for further solutions by the government.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.Chinas rapid

43、 economic growth creates opportunities as well as threats to the US.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：全文概括题。根据文章的题目以及全文大意，可以确定本题文答案应为Y3.Chinas economic growth is post as great and lasting a challenge to the US, Japan and the rest of the western world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据文章内容和小标题的提示，我们知道该文主要讨论中国

44、经济发展对美国的影响，文章中将日本与中国进行比较的目的在于中国对美国的挑战更加激烈和持久，但没有提到中国的经济增长给日本造成什么影响，因此答案为NG。4.The technological standards in many areas of Japans economy are superior to those in the West.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。文中第 7 段提到“Japan has. quickly brought much of its economy up to and，in some cases，beyond Western t

45、echnological standards”可以看出日本只是在某些方面超越了西方的技术水准，因此答案为N5.In the opinion of Eisuke Sakakibara, Chinas economic bubble will burst in three decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。根据文章第 12 段的相关内容，有关日本人认为所谓的中国经济泡沫会在 20 年后破灭，而不是 30 年后，因此答案是N。6.Both Kerry and Edwards are essentially of the opinion that Chin

46、a is especially responsible for job losses in America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。文中第 13 段提到“Senator John Edwards has become the main challenger to Senator John Kerry for the Democratic presidential nomination (提名) by emphasizing job losses to trade，especially trade with China；Kerry says he and Edwards essentially agree on trade questions”可以看出 Kerry 和 Edwards 在贸易问题上的看法墓本一致，而 Edwards 认为美国与他国的贸易，尤其是与中国的贸易，应为美国的失业问题负责，因此答案为Y。7.The ultimate purpose of Bush government s urging China to raise currency exchange rate is to creat