大学四级-1562及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1562 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.旅游业在中国迅速发展。2但在旅游业繁荣的同时，生态环境也遭到破坏。3我们应提倡生态旅游(eco-tourism)。The Ecological Crisis on the Booming Tourism（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Road Rage All the Ra(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Lex Report was published in 1996 by t

2、he local government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Road Rage is not in itself a violation of the law.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.According to a psychologist employed by the RAC, cars give their drivers an unreal feeling of being safe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The survey on Road Rage carried out by the RAC is very thorough.（分数：7.0

3、0）填空项 1:_6.According to the writer, Road Rage is a relatively modern phenomenon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Association of Chief Police Officers attributes the problem of Road Rage to media interest and reporting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The writers view of the eradication of “Road Rage“ can be summarized as opt

4、imistic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Professionals face an 1 in their fight against Road Rage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10. 1 are being considered by the law courts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Violent behaviour by motorists is, in all probability, considered by many to be exclusively a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：

5、0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Hes thinking of taking exercise classes.B.Hes unhappy about his life.C.The classes have improved his health.D.His new glasses fit better than the old ones.A.Let her talk to Daisy about the situation.B.Apologize when Daisy is

6、 less angry.C.Return Daisys notes in a few days.D.Write Daisy a note of apology.A.Her umbrella is broken too.B.She needs to use her umbrella.C.She will get her umbrella out of the closet.D.She already loaned her umbrella to someone.A.He doesnt expect the article to be published.B.The woman doesnt fu

7、lly understand the article.C.Few readers agreed with his ideas.D.Very few people have read his article.A.Robust.B.Generous.C.Brave.D.DangerousA.At work.B.At the meeting.C.Back at home.D.Away from home.A.At 9:30.B.At 10:00.C.At 10:45.D.At 11:00.A.She can use his car.B.She can borrow someone elses car

8、.C.She must get her car fixed.D.She cant borrow his car.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The benefits of strong business competition.B.A proposal to lower the cost of production.C.Complaints about the expense of modernization.D.Suggestions concerning new business strategies.A.It cost much mor

9、e than its worth.B.It should be brought up-to-date.C.It calls for immediate repairs.D.It can still be used for a long time.A.The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B.A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C.The entire staff should be retrained.D.Better-educated e

10、mployees should be promoted.A.Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B.TV commercials are less expensive.C.Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D.TV commercials attract more investments.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Jane.B.The father.C.The letter.D.Phone bill.A.Its

11、 $ 30.94.B.Its $140.44.C.Its $130.94.D.Its $ 300.44.A.Between midnight and 6 am.B.In the evenings.C.After 6 pm.D.Before 6 pm.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He was a gardener.B.He worked in an advertising agency.C.He worked on a farm.D.He ran a village shop.A.It was stressfu

12、l.B.It was peaceful.C.It was colorful.D.It was boring.A.The decline in his health.B.His desire to start his own business.C.The crisis in his family life.D.His dream of living in the countryside.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They liked traveling.B.The reasons are unknown.C.They were driven out of t

13、heir homes.D.They wanted to find a better place to live in.A.They are unfriendly to Gypsies.B.They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies.C.They axe envious of Gypsies.D.They try to put up with Gypsies.A.They are now taught in their own language.B.They axe now allowed to attend local schools.C.Spe

14、cial schools have been set up for them.D.Permanent homes have been built for them.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Why people hold back their team.B.Why people cry.C.How to restrain ones mars.D.How tears are produced.A.What chemicals tears are composed of.B.Whether crying really helps us feel bette

15、r.C.Why some people tend to cry more often than others.D.How tears help people cope with emotional problems.A.Only one out of four girls cries less often than boys.B.Of four boys, only one cries very often.C.Girls cry four times as often as boys.D.Only one out of four babies doesnt cry often.A.Only

16、humans respond to emotions by shedding tears.B.Only humans shed tears to get rid of irritating stuff in their eyes.C.Only human tears can resist the invading bacteria.D.Only human tears can discharge certain chemicals.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The human body is a (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

17、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、What kind of car wil(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.

18、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Earthquake destruction is declining.B.Earthquake forecast is improving.C.Man is no longer fearful of earthqu

19、akes.D.Man is capable of conquering earthquakes.23.We can infer from the passage that quakes _.（分数：8.90）A.may happen anywhere at any timeB.mostly strike in oceans and mourtainsC.are unobservable in masses of landD.are hardly the direct cause of fatalities24.Which of the following describes the autho

20、rs purpose in writing the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Inform the reader.B.Entertain the reader.C.Disprove a concept.D.Question a concept.25.The phrase “this element of the unknown“(Paragraph 3) refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the extension of earthquake zonesB.the percentage of earthquake occurrencesC.when and where

21、earthquakes may occurD.what big damage earthquakes may cause26.Mans research on earthquake forecast at present is to _.（分数：8.90）A.reduce the loss from earthquake disastersB.lower the frequency of earthquakesC.release the energy that causes earthquakesD.analyze the relationship between different eart

22、hquakes二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?（分数：8.90）A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult

23、to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.28.The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, _.（分数：8.90）A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centred approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship29.In

24、discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on _.（分数：8.90）A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis30.According to the passage, “to move ms much of these goods as possible“ (Sentence 2, Paragraph 1)means “_“.（分数：8.90）A.to sell the largest

25、possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods ms efficiently as possibleC.to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to redesign these goods for large-scale production31.What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted?（分数：8.90）A.The needs of the market

26、.B.The efficiency of production.C.The satisfaction of the user.D.The preferences of the dealer.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Young people in the (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.overB.fromC.atD.under33.（分数：3.50）A.manyB.allC.everyD.each34.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.ofC.inD.with35.（分数：3.50）A.theB.richC.manyD.l

27、ess36.（分数：3.50）A.haveB.holdC.takeD.play37.（分数：3.50）A.returnB.makeC.earnD.pay38.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that39.（分数：3.50）A.partB.varietyC.kindD.place40.（分数：3.50）A.asB.fromC.inD.of41.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.forC.withD.about42.（分数：3.50）A.workB.holdC.makeD.use43.（分数：3.50）A.campB.to campC.campingD.to be cam

28、ping44.（分数：3.50）A.partB.gamesC.wordsD.cards45.（分数：3.50）A.collectB.exerciseC.learnD.study46.（分数：3.50）A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.because47.（分数：3.50）A.payB.payingC.helpD.helping48.（分数：3.50）A.vacationB.chanceC.vocationD.opportunity49.（分数：3.50）A.collectingB.gatheringC.keepingD.saving50.（分数：3.50）A.freeB.ourC.grea

29、tD.private51.（分数：3.50）A.selectionB.electionC.gradeD.form二十三、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Questions:(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.According to the speaker, a good teacher can _.（分数：7.00）_53.In the second paragraph, what does the author say about the great boss?（分数：7.00）_54.If a boss is dull, distracted

30、or dogmatic in an interview, we can infer that he _.（分数：7.00）_55.The authors advice on how to find the right boss is _.（分数：7.00）_56.The main topic of this passage is _.（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1562 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.旅游业在中国迅速发展。2但在旅游业繁荣的同时，生态环境也遭到破坏。3我们应提倡生态旅游(eco-touri

31、sm)。The Ecological Crisis on the Booming Tourism（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文The Ecological Crisis on the Booming TomTourism is one of the most promising industries in the 21st Century. Now traveling is many peoples favorite recreation. It enables them not only to broaden their horizons, but also to shape th

32、eir mind and spirits.However, just like a coin with two sides, tourism muses a serious problemecological crisis. The environment has been suffering with the boom of tourism. In order to attract tourists, many places have been turned into resorts. Forests are cleared, prairies are destroyed, rivers a

33、nd lakes are polluted, and wild animals ere driven away.These horrible scenes should sound an alarm to us. We must protect our eco-environment while enjoying the beautiful scenery. In order to keep a balance between tourism and ecology, the concept of eco-tourism, which intends to bring people close

34、r to nature with as little disturbance as possible, should be advocated. In the development of this new form of traveling, governments at all levels should play their positive roles such as funding environmental programs and limiting excessive exploitation of natural resources. What we need to do is

35、 simple: do not litter; strictly observe regulations at resorts, and use as few plastic hags and boxes as possible. At last, we should keep in mind that when we travel we should take away nothing but memories and leave nothing but footprints.)解析：简评本文是一篇根据汉语提纲展开的议论文。根据提纲要求，文章首段指出旅游业是 21 世纪最有发展前景的行业之一

36、，旅游成为人们最喜欢的娱乐项目，它不仅可以开阔人们的视野还可以塑造人们的思想。作者在第二段指出在旅游业繁荣的同时，生态环境也遭到破坏，很多地方变成了旅游胜地，森林被砍伐，草原被破坏，河流湖泊被污染，野生动物被驱逐。因此，作者在第三段中指出应提倡生态旅游：使人们更接近大自然而尽可能少地破坏大自然。倡导各级政府在发展旅游业时要积极投资环保项目、限制滥用自然资源。旅游者要做到不乱扔垃圾，严格遵守旅游景点的规则。文章条理清晰，阐述有力，令人信服。关联词用得也很恰当。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Road Rage All the Ra(总题数：10，分数：7

37、0.00)2.The Lex Report was published in 1996 by the local government.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句不符合文章内容。文章第四段第一句话告诉我们，the Lex Report 是被英国的一家有名的汽车零售和租赁集团发表的。3.Road Rage is not in itself a violation of the law.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合文章第七段的最后一句话“. but no offence that incorporates botha chang

38、e in the law which the public are demanding for in the face of increasing anarchy on the roads.”破折号后的部分指出，人们盼望着法律对这一现象的规定能有所改变，也就是说，现存法律并没将它归为不合法。4.According to a psychologist employed by the RAC, cars give their drivers an unreal feeling of being safe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合文章第二段的最后一句话“. i

39、s caused by road use frustrations and an artificial sense of isolation, protection and empowerment provided by the car.”5.The survey on Road Rage carried out by the RAC is very thorough.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章没有提到这一点。6.According to the writer, Road Rage is a relatively modern phenomenon.（分数：

40、7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：本句答案可在第一段最后一句中找到“It has certainly attracted great media interest in recent times, but is has, in fact, been part of motoring for quite some time now.”虽然全文第一句话中有这样的说法“To many people the term Road Rage describes a relatively modern concept of drivers.”，但这是大多数人的看法，不是作者的看法。7.The

41、Association of Chief Police Officers attributes the problem of Road Rage to media interest and reporting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本句符合文章第八段的第二句话的内容。警方认为“马路暴力”并不存在，只是媒体的炒作而已。8.The writers view of the eradication of “Road Rage“ can be summarized as optimistic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：从文章最后一段可看出，

42、作者对“马路暴力”的消除是持消极态度的。所以此句不对。9.Professionals face an 1 in their fight against Road Rage.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：uphill struggle）解析：本句答案在倒数第四段的第一句话中。10. 1 are being considered by the law courts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Stiffer penalties/Stiffer sentencing）解析：本句答案在倒数第三段的第一句话或全文的最后一句话中。11.Violent behaviour

43、by motorists is, in all probability, considered by many to be exclusively a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：male preserve）解析：本句答案在第九段的第一句话中。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Hes thinking of taking exercise classes.B.Hes unhappy about his li

44、fe.C.The classes have improved his health. D.His new glasses fit better than the old ones.解析：听力原文W: You look terrific since youve been taking those exercise classes.M: Thanks. Ive never felt better in my life.Q: What does the man imply?A.Let her talk to Daisy about the situation.B.Apologize when Dai

45、sy is less angry. C.Return Daisys notes in a few days.D.Write Daisy a note of apology.解析：听力原文M: I feel horrible. Daisy was furious that I lost her notes. Do you think I should apologize again?W: If I were you, Id let her cool off a few days before I approach her.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Her umbrella is broken too.B.She needs to use her umbrella.