大学生英语竞赛B类英语专业-翻译(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学生英语竞赛 B 类英语专业-翻译(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、翻译题(总题数：27，分数：100.00)让华文活起来!谢宝泉(81) 成功的教学必须让学生把所学的知识与现实生活联系起来。这样，学习动机才能成立，学习才会有意义。这也即所谓的“学以致用”。具体地说，我们要从日常生活中酌量选择喜欢的东西，如漫画、广播周刊、电视节目等，设计成有趣而且目标明确的教学活动。在此，以漫画为例具体说明。 (82) 对于华文水平极低的学生来说，要求他们读一篇短文，已是十分困难的事，更别说是一本书了。我们深信漫画是协助他们克服阅读华文书籍心理障碍的有效工具。(83) 此外，也

2、可要求学生分享阅读某指定漫画(comic books)的读后感，这既能训练说话能力，也能引起其他学生的阅读兴趣。接着老师便可按“循序渐进”的原则，引导学生看较有深度的漫画，如：由金庸或古龙的武侠漫画、蔡志忠漫画、中国历史故事漫画等。最后，才顺势将他们引导向阅读纯文字的华文书籍。这里，书籍的选择是成败的关键。阅读应是一种享受，不是一件苦差。 (84) 如果学生被迫按老师的喜好读书，学生很可能会更恨华文。了解学生的程度与需要，选择最适合的教材与教学法，才能取得最佳的教学效果。另外，电视节目也是一个让老师“借力”的好地方。记得几年前，当电视刚播映“还珠格格”时，我便以其原著作为全级阅读比赛的指定书籍

3、。 (85) 不出所料，在一个星期内，一学生便把这三卷本的小说读完，并愉快地和其他学生谈论。这也对其他原本兴致不高的学生产生影响，推动他们去阅读以加以讨论。(本文选编自新加坡联合早报网)（分数：10.00）_1.本产品的特点是设计独特、质量高、容量大。(be characterised by)（分数：2.00）_2.应当坚定不移地执行“计划生育”的基本国策。(carry out)（分数：2.00）_3.要解决问题，还需作系统而周密的调查研究，这就是分析的过程。(in order to)（分数：2.00）_4.的确，散文比诗容易写，但也需下番功夫，才能写好。(it is true that)（分

4、数：2.00）_5.天气热得大家只好呆在有空调的屋子里。(suchthat)（分数：2.00）_6.文章呼吁对外语教学中的文化干扰问题给予更多关注。(call for)（分数：2.00）_7.这位中国电影明星曾经说过，他宁愿被人们当作普通人怀念而不是名人。(would ratherthan)（分数：2.00）_8.司令官对他的军队讲道，在任何情况下都不允许敌人跨过国境。(under no circumstances)（分数：2.00）_How to find true love?As a writer of romance novels, I create exotic fantasies.

5、My heroines are beautiful, my heroes gilded with a touch of the legendary, my plots larger than life.Fans sometimes think of me as an expert on love, but my children never ask my advice. When I try to give it anyway, they roll their eyes. (1) To them, Im just Morn-too impossibly oldfashioned and ord

6、inary to understand the winds of their times.Since they have reached their teens, however, their often painful searches for that special someone have left me sleepless many a night. There are so many things I wish for them that I am utterly powerless to provide. Sometimes I imagine a little scene, R

7、obby and Johanna ask me, Morn, how do I find true love? here is what I say:1. Understand that love is a state of mind and heart.It is not dependent on beauty, physical strength or the romantic settings I use in my books. Though it may begin with infatuation, it moves from physical attraction in a go

8、lden curve, often involving sacrifice, to the deepest bond between two people.2. Settle for nothing less than total commitment.(2) A marriage certificate wont solve all your problems, but until you have the guarantee of one, you cant begin the struggle to forge yourselves into one unit against the w

9、orld-the ultimate goal. A mate is the post you lean on, the person who, when youve really screwed up, loves you any way. The only way to get that kind of mate is to make the dreadful leap of trust and be that kind of mate.3. Talk about everythingexcept divorce.I was not a talker when I met your dad.

10、 In my childhood, Id learned that it was best to remain silent around my alcoholic father, who could twist any statement into a weapon. But Robert stubbornly refused to accept my silence. It was my first intimation of the strength of his love. Your father and I learned this the hard way. During a tr

11、ying period years ago, I found myself calmly saying, Maybe we should get a divorce. He answered, Maybe we should. The day we frankly confronted the divorce option, we were not terribly angry with each other, but we had gradually let divorce become a real choice in our thinking. We made a pact, then

12、and there, never again to men-tion the word divorce in association with us. We havent dared break the pact in 17 years.4. Want the best for each other.Being married doesnt mean that you are glued together. One of the wonderful things about love is that it binds without crippling. Remember not all yo

13、ur activities, friends or enthusiasm will be the same as your mates. When your father went back to college for his teaching degree, it meant starting over, but I wanted him to fulfill his potential. When I decided to abandon paramedi-cal training and become a writer, he encouraged me. (3) Loving som

14、eone doesnt mean your goals are always identical. But if you want something then your mate wants it for you too.5. Only one person can be crazy at a time.Life is seldom a smooth highway of cooperation. You get angry. Your mate becomes obsessed. Either one of you can become totally obnoxious. But you

15、 cant both go wild at the same time. One of you has to stay in adult mode. The real thing has to do with love. And it isnt always glamor-ousor easy. Love helps you get to the bathroom when youre sick. Love agrees to disagree on serious subjects. When you walk out the door in a rage, love trails afte

16、r you, shouting, You cant get away from me! I love you, and Ill follow you wherever you go!(4) And so in my sleepless hours, Robby and Johanna, I wish for you that moment when you look up and find someone watching you as if you were a candleas if you were the only light in a world of darkness.（分数：8.

17、00）_9.学好英语不容易，但是如果你坚持下去，最终一定能学好。(persist)（分数：2.00）_10.她还启动了一项计划，承诺给在她家乡的每个高中毕业学生发放大学奖学金。(promise)（分数：2.00）_11.即使她们得到提升，薪水仍可能比做同样工作的男人少。(even if，less than)（分数：2.00）_(1) In the last few years the conventional wisdom has been that the advent of the new media will hasten the demise of print, and that th

18、e culture of print will soon be a thing of the past.But I wonder whether this confuses the content with the attachment we have to a particular kind of container. In fact, (2) a. number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media, and could preserve and ex

19、tend the best aspects of the print culture, while augmenting it with their various technological advantages. If this is true, then the future of old media is in embracing the newa development we see most clearly with newspapers.Newspapers have been spurred by a simple economic fact: (3) more than a

20、third of their revenue comes from classified advertising, which readily lends itself to searchable Web sites In a defensive move, newspapers quickly and heavily invested in such online sites as CareerPath. corn, PowerAdz, tom, AdOne and Classified Ventures, and also use those companies for added exp

21、osure for national ads. Most have also put their own local classifieds online.(4) The Web sites, meanwhile, have become a way to broaden and deepen Newspapers content as a potential source of revenue, as home pages attract new advertisers and subscribers. Knight Ridders RealCities network, (RealCiti

22、es. com) is a good example. The portal site gets news from the chains thirty-one dailies, as well as from Belo and Central newspapers, who are partners in the operation. And it features directories of community resources and business, classifieds, entertainment, shopping, free e-mail, community publ

23、ishing, and search capability. RealCities brought Knight Ridder 31.4 million in revenue in 1999.The New York Times is another. The papers robust Web site has attracted 11.4 million registered non-paying readers (as of April, up 61.9 percent from a year earlier). In order to get access to the site, r

24、eaders must offer some basic personal data, which will eventually be used for direct marketing. (5) By 1999 nearly half of those registered readers reported that they had never purchased a paper copy of the Times, which means that the online version was introducing the brand to an entirely new group

25、. The Web presence also helps the Timess print circulation; the paper gained some 12,000 new subscribers via the site in the first half of 1999.（分数：10.00）_12.老师应该像对待自己的孩子一样去对待学生。(supposed，as if)（分数：2.00）_13.不是我们说什么而是我们做什么才是重要的。(matter)（分数：2.00）_It is no coincidence that the development of the relati

26、onship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change. (1) China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty-an accomplishment unparalleled in human history-while playing a larger role in global events. The United States has seen our economy improve along with the sta

27、ndard of living enjoyed by our people, while the Cold War was brought to a successful conclusion.(2) There is a Chinese proverb, “Consider the past, and you shall know the future.“ Surely, we have known setbacks and challenges over the last 30 years. Our relationship has not been without disagreemen

28、t and difficulty. But the notion that we must be adversaries is not predestined-not when we consider the past. Indeed, because of our cooperation, both the United States and China are more prosperous and more secure. We have seen what is possible when we build upon our mutual interests, and engage o

29、n the basis of mutual respect.However, the success of that engagement depends upon understanding, on sustaining an open dialogue, and learning about one another and from one another. (3) Just as the American table tennis player, Forrest Gump, pointed out-we share much in common as human beings, but

30、our countries are different in certain ways.I believe that each country must chart its own course. (4) China is an ancient nation, with a deeply rooted culture. The United States by comparison, is a young nation, whose culture is determined by the many different immigrants who have come to our shore

31、s, and by the founding documents that guide our democracy.In addition to your growing economy, we admire Chinas extraordinary commitment to science and research-a commitment borne out in everything from the infrastructure you build to the technology you use. China is now the worlds largest Internet

32、user-which is why we were so pleased to include the Internet as a part of todays event. This country, now has the worlds largest mobile phone network, and it is investing in the new forms of energy that can both sustain growth and combat climate change. Im looking forward to deepening the partnershi

33、p between the United States and China in this critical area tomorrow. (5) However, above all, I see Chinas future in you-young people whose talent, dedication and dreams will do so much to help shape the 21st century.（分数：10.00）_14.我们怎么高地估计现代科学的价值也不过分。(can nottoo)（分数：2.00）_15.正如植物没有阳光不能生长一样，人没有食物不能生存

34、。(no morethan)（分数：2.00）_16.在任何情况下，我们都不应该忘记控制人口的重要性。(under no circumstances)（分数：2.00）_我深深爱着的祖国古老而又年轻。说她古老，她是一个有着数千年文明史的东方大国。 (1) 中华民族以自己的勤劳和智慧，创造了灿烂的古代文明，对人类发展做出过重大贡献。说她年轻，新中国成立才 60 年，改革开放才 30 年。中国人民经过长期不懈的斗争建立了新中国，又经过艰苦的探索，终于找到了适合国情的发展道路一中国特色社会主义道路，文明古国焕发了青春活力。(2) 中国改革开放，最重要的是解放思想，最根本、最具有长远意义的是体制创新。

35、我们推进经济体制改革，建立了社会主义市场经济体制。在政府的宏观调控下，充分发挥市场对资源配置的基础性作用。我们深化政治体制改革，把发展民主和完善法制结合起来，实行人民当家作主，依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。(3) 改革开放的实质，就是坚持以人为本，通过解放和发展生产力满足人们日益增长的物质文化需求，在公正的条件下促进人的全面发展；就是保障人民的民主权利，让国家政通人和、兴旺发达；就是维护人的尊严和自由，让每个人的智慧和力量得以进发，成功地追求自己的幸福生活。(4) 30 年来，中国贫困人口减少了 2 亿多，人均寿命提高了 5 岁，8300 万残疾人得到了政府和社会的特殊关爱，这是中国保障人权

36、的光辉业绩。九年免费义务教育的推行，农村合作医疗制度的建立，社会保障体系的完善，使学有所教、病有所医、老有所养的理想，正在变为现实。我愿借用两句唐诗形容中国的现状：“潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。”中国人正在努力实现现代化，这是一个古而又新的发展中大国进行的一场伟大实践。 (5) 掌握了自己命运的中国人民，对未来充满信心!我深深爱着的祖国历经磨难而又自强不息。（分数：10.00）_17.让我们把一部分空闲时间用来培养读书的爱好吧。(devoteto)（分数：2.00）_18.新政府在缩减教育预算。(cut back)（分数：2.00）_19.我手术后苏醒过来时，一位护士陪在我身边。(come round)（分数：2.00）_20.公共汽车站离我家很近，我一刻钟就能到公司了。(there being)（分数：2.00）_21.水对我们来说是不可缺少的，在重要性上仅次于氧。(next to)（分数：2.00）_Humans have lost th