大学三级(B)分类模拟289及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 289 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Before he _, he will wash his hands.（分数：2.50）A.ateB.is eatingC.eatsD.has eaten2.The doctor looks tired and sleepy _ he sat up all night with the patient.（分数：2.50）A.becauseB.soC.untilD.unless3.Don“t bathe immediately af

2、ter _.（分数：2.50）A.to eatB.eatingC.ateD.having eaten4.He didn“t light the fire _ it was cold.（分数：2.50）A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.lest5.You won“t get a good grade in the course _ you do your homework.（分数：2.50）A.thereforeB.soC.ifD.unless6.He bought an expensive coat _ he had no job.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.sinceC

3、.althoughD.till7.It is three months _ he wrote to me.（分数：2.50）A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since8.Mr. Smith _ English at this institute since 1989.（分数：2.50）A.taughtB.has taughtC.is teachingD.to teach9.Fortunately, my car was not much _ in the accident.（分数：2.50）A.hurtB.damagedC.destroyedD.broken10.I heard him

4、 _ the door.（分数：2.50）A.lockedB.lockingC.to lockD.being locked11.Paul doesn“t have to be made _. He always works hard.（分数：2.50）A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned12._, liquids can be changed into gases.（分数：2.50）A.HeatingB.To be heatedC.HeatedD.Heat13.No one can avoid _ by advertisement.（分数：2.50）A.to

5、 be influencedB.influencedC.being influencedD.influence14.She apologized for _ his permission to use the computer.（分数：2.50）A.not askB.not askingC.asking notD.asking not15.To tell the truth, I would rather _ the job alone.（分数：2.50）A.to finishB.finishC.finishedD.finishing16._ more attention, the trees

6、 could have grown better.（分数：2.50）A.GivenB.GivingC.To giveD.Having given17._ enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.（分数：2.50）A.To getB.GetC.GotD.To have got18._ from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the restaurant yet.（分数：2.50）A.JudgedB.JudgingC.Be

7、ing judgedD.To judge19.The film is worth _ a second time.（分数：2.50）A.to readB.to be readC.being readD.reading20.You are soon used to _ in this big city.（分数：2.50）A.liveB.livingC.livedD.being lived21._ interesting to read the book.（分数：2.50）A.It isB.That isC.What isD.This is22.He thinks _ difficult to m

8、akes friends.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thisC.itD.that23.You _ yet whether to study arts or science.（分数：2.50）A.needn“t decideB.don“t need decideC.needn“t to decideD.need decide24.This is a tool for _ tins.（分数：2.50）A.openB.openingC.to openD.opened25.He was reading a book _ The Old and The Sea .（分数：2.50）A.calls

9、B.calledC.to callD.calling26.Do you mind _ the windows?（分数：2.50）A.to openB.openC.my openingD.opened27.He is the manager of the Human Resources Department _ I must talk to.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.whichC.whomD.when28.I have got a bottle of wine but I haven“t got anything _ I could open with.（分数：2.50）A.thatB.

10、whichC.whereD.what29.She was bitten by a monkey, _ made her dislike monkeys for the rest of her life.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.whichC.whoD.it30.This test is for students _ native language is not English.（分数：2.50）A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.of which31.I think this is true for a great many of the questions _ scient

11、ists still argue.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.with whichD.about which32.The young singer _ sang Colours of Wind won the first prize in the contest.（分数：2.50）A.of whomB.whoseC.whomD.who33.The beautiful flowers _ a sweet smell.（分数：2.50）A.give backB.give outC.give ofD.give away34.Is this the museum _ the exh

12、ibition was held?（分数：2.50）A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one35.Mathilde would never forget the night _ she lost the necklace.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whenC.whyD.then36.The reason _ he came so early is his own affair.（分数：2.50）A.whyB.whichC.whoseD.when37.The way _ you answered the question was admirable.（分数：2.

13、50）A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.whose38.This is the place _ I“ve long wanted to visit.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whom39.If we had not followed the reform and opening up policy, we _ such great achievements in our socialist construction.（分数：2.50）A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would have not wonD

14、.will not win40.I wouldn“t have achieved what I have now if I _ those misfortunes.（分数：2.50）A.haven“t hadB.hadn“t hadC.hadD.wouldn“t have大学三级(B)分类模拟 289 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1.Before he _, he will wash his hands.（分数：2.50）A.ateB.is eatingC.eats D.has eaten解析：解

15、析 考查的是连词 before 引导的时间状语从句中时态的用法，主句用的是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此正确答案为 C。2.The doctor looks tired and sleepy _ he sat up all night with the patient.（分数：2.50）A.because B.soC.untilD.unless解析：解析 通读全句，从句对主句进行原因说明，因此应用表示原因的从属连词，正确答案为 A。3.Don“t bathe immediately after _.（分数：2.50）A.to eatB.eating C.ateD.having eaten解

16、析：解析 考查的是 after+doing 的用法，后应跟名词或动名词，正确答案为 B。4.He didn“t light the fire _ it was cold.（分数：2.50）A.ifB.sinceC.although D.lest解析：解析 通读全句，主从句有一层让步的逻辑关系，意为“虽然冷，但他并没有点火炉”。正确答案为 C。5.You won“t get a good grade in the course _ you do your homework.（分数：2.50）A.thereforeB.soC.ifD.unless 解析：解析 考查的是 unless 的用法，相当于

17、“if.not”，意为“除非”，句子可以改写为：You won“t get a good grade in the course if you do not do your homework. 正确答案为 D。6.He bought an expensive coat _ he had no job.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.sinceC.although D.till解析：解析 通读全句，主从句有转折的逻辑关系，意为“他虽然没有工作却买了件昂贵的大衣”，所以正确答案为 C。7.It is three months _ he wrote to me.（分数：2.50）A.whenB

18、.unlessC.ifD.since 解析：解析 通读全句，可以看出考查的是句型 it be+一段时间+since+一般过去时或现在完成时的用法，注意的是动词 be 可用一般现在时代替完成体。正确答案为 D。8.Mr. Smith _ English at this institute since 1989.（分数：2.50）A.taughtB.has taught C.is teachingD.to teach解析：解析 通读全句，可以看出考查的是 since 与某一时刻连用的用法，此时，since 表示从那一时刻到说话时为止，这时谓语动词的时态用现在完成时，正确答案为 B。9.Fortun

19、ately, my car was not much _ in the accident.（分数：2.50）A.hurtB.damaged C.destroyedD.broken解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。hurt 意为“心灵的伤害”；damage 意为“损坏”；destroy 意为“彻底毁灭”；break 意为“打破”。句意为“幸运的是我的车在事故中没有受到严重损坏。”所以正确答案为 B。10.I heard him _ the door.（分数：2.50）A.lockedB.locking C.to lockD.being locked解析：解析 通读全句，看到动词 hear，再浏览选项

20、，可以确定考查的是感官动词的用法。see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等动词后，可用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，也可用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。正确答案为 B。11.Paul doesn“t have to be made _. He always works hard.（分数：2.50）A.learnB.to learn C.learningD.learned解析：解析 通读全句，看到动词 made 以及其中的被动语态，可以确定考查的是使役动词在使用被动态时的用法；感官动词和使役动词在被动语态中必须将不定式的 to 还原。正确答案是 B。12._, liquids

21、can be changed into gases.（分数：2.50）A.HeatingB.To be heatedC.Heated D.Heat解析：解析 通读全句，句意为“加热后，液体会转化为气体。”可以看出考查的是分词作状语的用法，此时分词的选择关键看分词和逻辑主语(在句中即主语)主、被动关系。liquids(液体)和动词：heat(加热)之间的关系是被动的关系，应用过去分词，正确答案为 C。13.No one can avoid _ by advertisement.（分数：2.50）A.to be influencedB.influencedC.being influenced D.

22、influence解析：解析 通读全句，看到动词 avoid，而缺项正是位于其后，可以确定考查的是动词admit，advise，avoid，consider，delay，deny 后跟动名词的用法；再注意到 no one 和 influence 之间为被动关系，正确答案为 C。14.She apologized for _ his permission to use the computer.（分数：2.50）A.not askB.not asking C.asking notD.asking not解析：解析 通读全句，发现缺项在介词 for 之后，应为动名词，再看句意有否定的意思，可以确定

23、考查的是非谓语动词的否定形式，此时，直接在它们之前加 not 便可。正确答案为 B。15.To tell the truth, I would rather _ the job alone.（分数：2.50）A.to finishB.finish C.finishedD.finishing解析：解析 通读全句，可以看出考查的是 would rather 的用法。在 had better/would rather/can not but 后跟不带 to 的不定式。正确答案是 B。16._ more attention, the trees could have grown better.（分数：

24、2.50）A.Given B.GivingC.To giveD.Having given解析：解析 通读全句，句意为“如果给予更多的关心的话，树会长得更好。”可以看出考查的是分词作状语的用法，且分词和主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。正确答案为 A。17._ enough money to pay off their debts, they worked day and night.（分数：2.50）A.To get B.GetC.GotD.To have got解析：解析 通读全句，句意为“为了有足够的钱还清债务，他们夜以继日地工作。”考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，从选项看，唯有 A 是正

25、确的。不定式在句中作目的状语。18._ from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the restaurant yet.（分数：2.50）A.JudgedB.Judging C.Being judgedD.To judge解析：解析 通读全句，句意为“从车的数量来看，餐馆里的人还不多。”考查点是分词作状语的用法，且 he 和 judge 之间的关系是主动关系，正确答案为 B。19.The film is worth _ a second time.（分数：2.50）A.to readB.to be rea

26、dC.being readD.reading 解析：解析 通读全句，考查的是结构 be worth doing 的用法，需注意的是，该结构用的主动语态的形式表示被动的含义。所以正确答案为 D。类似的动词有 need/want/require/deserve，当这些动词表示“需要、值得”时，用主动语态的形式表示被动的含义。例：The flowers want watering. =The flowers want to be watered. 意为“花该浇水了。”20.You are soon used to _ in this big city.（分数：2.50）A.liveB.living

27、C.livedD.being lived解析：解析 通读全句，考查的是词组 be used to(习惯于做)的用法，此时的 to 为介词，后应跟动名词。再看主语 you 和动词 live 之间为主动关系，正确答案为 B。21._ interesting to read the book.（分数：2.50）A.It is B.That isC.What isD.This is解析：解析 通读全句，考查的是 it 作形式主语的用法。此时，可将句子进行改写，将不定式结构提前，放在句子的主语位置，将 it 去掉，句子仍然成立的话，可以进一步确定答案。句子可改写为：To read the book is

28、 interesting. 正确答案为 A。22.He thinks _ difficult to makes friends.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.thisC.it D.that解析：解析 通读全句，可以看出考查的是 think 后跟 it+不定式的用法。正确答案为 C。23.You _ yet whether to study arts or science.（分数：2.50）A.needn“t decide B.don“t need decideC.needn“t to decideD.need decide解析：解析 通读全句，可以看出考查的是 need 做实意动词和情态动

29、词的用法。need/dare 做情态动词时没有词形变化，后跟不带 to 的不定式；做实意动词时，有词形的变化，后跟带 to 的不定式。因句中有yet，句子应为否定句。对选项进行排除后，得出正确答案为 A。24.This is a tool for _ tins.（分数：2.50）A.openB.opening C.to openD.opened解析：解析 通读全句，考查的是介词 for 后跟动名词的用法。正确答案为 B。25.He was reading a book _ The Old and The Sea .（分数：2.50）A.callsB.called C.to callD.call

30、ing解析：解析 通读全句，句意为“他在读一本书名为老人与海的书。”考查的是分词作后置定语的用法，此时，分词的选择要看分词和被修饰词的主、被动关系。句中，book(书)和 call(叫着)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。正确答案为 B。26.Do you mind _ the windows?（分数：2.50）A.to openB.openC.my opening D.opened解析：解析 通读全句，考查的是 mind 后跟动名词的用法，表示“介意”。句中的动作 open 的执行者不是句子的主语 you，这时要将动作的执行者进行明确，正确答案选项为 C。27.He is the manager

31、 of the Human Resources Department _ I must talk to.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.whichC.whom D.when解析：解析 通读全句，可以看出先行词是人，the manager，而缺项在定语从句中为介词 to 的宾语，应用关系词 whom。正确答案是 C。28.I have got a bottle of wine but I haven“t got anything _ I could open with.（分数：2.50）A.that B.whichC.whereD.what解析：解析 通读全句，应注意到单词 anything。

32、当先行词为all，anything，something，nothing，everything 时，关系代词作主语时用 that，作宾语时通常省略。此句中的缺项在从句中做宾语，且没有被省略，正确答案为 A。29.She was bitten by a monkey, _ made her dislike monkeys for the rest of her life.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.which C.whoD.it解析：解析 通读全句，两个句子用逗号隔开，说明是非限制性定语从句。在引导非限制性定语从句时通常用 who/whom/whose 指人，用 which 指物，要注意的是

33、 which 还可以指代前面整句话。从句意看，意为“她曾被猴子咬过，这使得她以后都不喜欢猴子。”所以考查的是关系词 which 指代前面整句话的用法，正确答案为 B。30.This test is for students _ native language is not English.（分数：2.50）A.theirB.whose C.whichD.of which解析：解析 通读全句，缺项在从句中作定语，此时一般用 whose 来指人或物(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同 of which 互换)。句中的先行词是人 students，所以正确答案为 B。31.I think this is

34、 true for a great many of the questions _ scientists still argue.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.thatC.with whichD.about which 解析：解析 通读全句，缺项在从句中作动词 argue 的宾语，且先行词为 questions 是物，可用关系词which/that。看从句中的动词 argue，当它表示“争论，争辩”时，通常用 argue with sb. about/above sth. ，所以从句少了介词 about/above，所以正确答案为 D。32.The young singer _ sang

35、 Colours of Wind won the first prize in the contest.（分数：2.50）A.of whomB.whoseC.whomD.who 解析：解析 通读全句，先行词为人The young singer，缺项在从句中作主语，所以关系词应用who，正确答案为 D。33.The beautiful flowers _ a sweet smell.（分数：2.50）A.give backB.give out C.give ofD.give away解析：解析 本句考查 give 的相关词组。give out 意为“散发，发出”；give back 意为“归还，

36、恢复”；give of 意为“不吝啬地贡献出”；give away 意为“泄露，出卖”。句意为“漂亮的花散发出香香的味道”。所以正确答案为 B。34.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?（分数：2.50）A.where B.thatC.on whichD.the one解析：解析 该句为疑问句，最好恢复句子的陈述句语序，再进一步解题。改为陈述句语序后句子为：This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. 句子先行词为物 the museum，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系词 where 或是 in+

37、which，句意为“那是要办展览的那个博物馆吗?”正确答案为 A。35.Mathilde would never forget the night _ she lost the necklace.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.when C.whyD.then解析：解析 通读全句，先行词为物 the night，缺项在从句中作时间状语，关系词应为 when 或on+which，正确答案为 B。36.The reason _ he came so early is his own affair.（分数：2.50）A.why B.whichC.whoseD.when解析：解析 通读全句，先行词

38、是表示原因的名词 reason，可用关系词 why/that/for which，所以正确答案为 A。37.The way _ you answered the question was admirable.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.whoC.in which D.whose解析：解析 通读全句，先行词为表示方式的名词 the way，此时可用 in+which 或关系词 that 或不用关系词，所以正确答案为 C。38.This is the place _ I“ve long wanted to visit.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.which C.whatD.whom

39、解析：解析 通读全句，先行词为 the place，缺项在从句中作及物动词 visit 的宾语，可用关系词which/that 或省略，正确答案为 B。39.If we had not followed the reform and opening up policy, we _ such great achievements in our socialist construction.（分数：2.50）A.would not winB.would not have won C.would have not wonD.will not win解析：解析 从句子看，if 从句的动词形式是 had+done(followed)，是对过去事实的虚拟，所以主句应用 should/would/could/might+have done，且句子为否定句，正确答案为 B。40.I wouldn“t have achieved what I have now if I _ those misfortunes.（分数：2.50）A.haven“t hadB.hadn“t had C.hadD.wouldn“t have解析：解析 从句子看，主句的动词形式为 would+have done(achieved)，从句应为 had+done，且为否定句，正确答案为 B。