大学六级-481及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-481 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.独生子女的种种问题 2.造成这些问题的原因 3.提出你的解决方法 B Hard Life Is Good for Children/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Languages have been changed through the ages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a very

2、 small number of people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.If two speech varieties are not mutually intelligible, then the speech varieties are considered to be different languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.There are thousands of speech varieties in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.If a speaker of one speech variety wants to und

3、erstand a speaker of another speech variety, understanding is more likely than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Some factors led to the traditional characterization of Chinese as a single language with a number of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In ordinary usage, the term dialect can also signify a variety of a language th

4、at is distinct from what is considered 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Sociolects often develop due to social divisions within a society, such as those of（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Typically, a pidgin language derives most of its vocabulary from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Estimates of the number of languagas spoken in the wo

5、rld today vary depending on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.The shirt was a good deal.B.The man made a bad deal.C.The man did a bargain.D.The man should ask for a refund.A.The woman dialed a wrong

6、number.B.The woman didnt get through the phone.C.The woman asked for help.D.The woman dialed Jack Easton.A.She offers her help to the man.B.She broke her ankle last Tuesday.C.She has to be on crutches for six weeks.D.She shows her sympathy to the man.A.Dont give two-month rent in advance.B.Ask help

7、from the landlord.C.Be a good tenant.D.Write the owners a letter.A.She will be glad to.B.She is very unfortunate.C.She will not work on it till tonight.D.She has got another thing to do.A.There is nothing wrong with diet.B.Exercise does more good than diet does.C.One should combine diet with exercis

8、e.D.Diet does not do any good to people.A.The books she ordered are lost.B.The woman can not receive the package.C.The woman should verify it with the company.D.The books are temporarily out of stock.A.He didnt read the editorial.B.He didnt believe the mayors speech.C.He surely read the editorial.D.

9、He didnt believe the editorial.四、B Questions 19 (总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The handbag is brown.B.The handbag is a shoulder bag.C.The handbag has a flap over the top.D.The handbag is not made of leather.A.Her passport.B.Her driving license.C.Her money.D.Her address book.A.At the reception desk.B.In her room.

10、C.In the brasserie.D.At the hotel bank.五、B Questions 22 (总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Its a new car.B.It always breaks down.C.Its an old one.D.Its expensive.A.Theres a big problem.B.Its too bad to be fixed.C.Theres not a big problem.D.Theres nothing wrong with it.A.She trusts him.B.She likes him.C.She distrusts

11、 him.D.She dislikes him.A.Gives her a gift.B.Gives her a lift.C.Gives her a check.D.Gives her a bike.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.D.On foot.A.She was fond of fish.B.She was keen on f

12、ishing.C.She was good at fishing.D.She didnt want to be left alone every Sunday.A.Nothing.B.An old shoe.C.Six big fish.D.The fish for lunch that was delicious.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The care and proper selection of dogs for family pets.B.Different breeds of dogs.C.Responsibility for seeing

13、that dogs are properly cared for.D.Different kinds of books about dogs.A.Children.B.Parents.C.Family.D.ASPCA.A.They are big and aggressive.B.They provide companionship as well as protection.C.Most people are afraid of them.D.They are easy to train.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They were expensiv

14、e.B.They were unsuccessful.C.No one believed them.D.They were often deceptive.A.Consumers were responsible.B.Consumers didnt care all the time.C.Consumers were hostile.D.Consumers got tired of it.A.They became more poplar.B.They became better produced.C.They were more regulated.D.They became less ho

15、nest.A.When environmental concerns rise.B.When advertisers are self-regulating themselves.C.When advertisements become very regulated.D.When the mainstream also becomes concerned about it.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the inventi

16、on of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when people U(36) /Uthe use of the latter. The origin of language is alsoU (37) /U. No doubt it began very gradually. Animals have a few cries that serve asU (38) /U, but even the highest apes have not been found able t

17、o U(39) /Uwords even with the most intensive professional instruction. TheU (40) /Ubrain of man is apparentlyU (41) /Ufor the mastering of speech. When man became sufficiently intelligent, we must suppose that he graduallyU (42) /Uthe number of cries for different purposes. It was a great day when b

18、e discovered that speed could be used forU (43) /U. There are those who think that in this respect picture language preceded oral language. A man could draw a picture on the wall of his cave to show in which direction he had gone, or what prey he hoped to catch.U (44) /U. I am inclined to think that

19、 language has been the most important single factor in the development of man. Two important stages came not too long before the dawn of written history.U (45) /U Agriculture was a stage in human progress to which subsequently there was nothing comparable until our own machine age.U (46) /U They wer

20、e, at first, only those in which nature fertilized the soil after each harvest.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.By saying “ideas often become obsolete overnight“ (Line 2, Para.1), the author means 1.（分数：9.00）填空项

21、 1:_13.If a business wants to survive in the changing world, it should be 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.Bill Gates is cited as an example of people who is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.Which technology company will have a guaranteed position according to Bill Gates?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.By using the analogy of “throwing

22、 a lobster into a pot“, the author tries to imply that 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According to the text the trend of new culinary mosaic is most accelerated by_.（分数：8.90）A.globalizationB.great international hotel chainsC.remote ingredients and cooking stylesD.chefs of variou

23、s nationalities18.The best title for the passage may be _.（分数：8.90）A.Eating Better and More AdventurouslyB.The Trend of DiningC.A Food GlobalizationD.The Trend of A Kitchen Revolution19.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that the trend of food obsession is_.（分数：8.90）A.adventurousB.a global p

24、henomenonC.more and more popular in the worldD.sweeping up every comer of the earth20.Judging from context, the phrase “global cuisine“ (Line 5, Para.4) probably mean _.（分数：8.90）A.a world of Young peopleB.a specific food popular in the worldC.a world style of cookingD.world foods in general21.We can

25、 infer from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.computer networking will be helpful in the food industryB.24-hour supermarkets are not very commonC.few shopping centers are three-shift open at any hourD.24-hour restaurants are not in practice in the great business capitals十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)2

26、2.What is the authors attitude towards the reconstruction of The Pentagon and the World Trade Centre?（分数：8.90）A.Supporting.B.Neutral.C.Critical.D.Hostile.23.Judging from the context, the word “they“ (line 2, Para.4) refer to _.（分数：8.90）A.the security risksB.the terrorist attacksC.environmental hazar

27、ds of over-centralizationD.the security risks, economic expenses, and environmental hazards24.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?（分数：8.90）A.The telecity is a TV manufacturing city.B.The telecity is a city of the speed and bandwidth of networks.C.Singapore is closer to Ne

28、w York than Arkadelphia, Arkansas is in telicity age.D.Singapore is actually closer to New York than Arkadelphia, Arkansas is.25.The advantage of Telecities over megacities may include all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.reducing pollutionB.high cost of urban propertyC.conserving energyD.helping t

29、o deal with terrorist26.According to the author, the most active advocates of Telecities are _.（分数：8.90）A.leaders and plannersB.some corporationsC.urban architectsD.government administrators十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPa

30、rt Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.We realized that if we wished to catch the bus 1(那就必须赶快一点).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The car broke down just when 1(我们正要出去度假).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.If I had not seen it myself, 1(我根本不会相信的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Owing to the rapid expansion of industrialization throughout the world,

31、1(自然资源逐步趋向枯竭).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.His superior grade at high school enabled him 1(考入中国的一所著名高校).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-481 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.独生子女的种种问题 2.造成这些问题的原因 3.提出你的解决方法 B Hard Life Is Good for Children/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 B Hard Life Is Good for Child

32、ren/B Nowadays parents and teachers often complain that the only child in the family has been spoilt. They dont have the strength to accomplish difficult task, neither do they possess the courage to face frustrations. More often than not, many youngsters cant even take care of themselves. People are

33、 beginning to wonder what is wrong with our childrens education. The possible reasons for this phenomenon, I assume, seem as follows. First, parents tend to do all for their only child, which unconsciously deprives the child of the opportunity of solving difficult problems by himself/herself. Second

34、, our children have been living too smooth a life since their birth. They can have whatever they want and they never know how hard life can be. In my opinion, to solve this problem, it is up to the parents to take some strict measures. For example, parents should reduce economic support to their onl

35、y child, so as to make them aware of the hardship of life. Secondly, parents should also make the child work hard to cultivate the habit of independence and self-reliance. Finally, both parents and teachers should make them well prepared for setbacks and frustrations.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00

36、)2.Languages have been changed through the ages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第 1 句：Languages constantly undergo changes，resulting in the development of different varieties of the languages可知，语言在各个时代都在不断变化。3.A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a very small number of people.（分数：7.00）填空项

37、1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见文章第 2 句：A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by an identifiable subgroup of people句中的 subgroup of 并不是 a very small number of 的含义，故答案为 N。4.If two speech varieties are not mutually intelligible, then the speech varieties are considered to be different languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

38、 （正确答案：Y）解析：参见小标题 ADialects 下面第 5 句：If two speech varieties are not mutually intelligible， then the speech varieties are different languages5.There are thousands of speech varieties in the world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章的标题为 LANGUAGE VARIETIES，其中并没有提及全世界语言的总数。6.If a speaker of one speech varie

39、ty wants to understand a speaker of another speech variety, understanding is more likely than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：if this were not the case）解析：参见小标题 ADialers 下面第 1 段倒数第 4 句：If a speaker of one speech variety wants to understand a speaker of another speech variety, understanding is more likely t

40、han if this were not the case7.Some factors led to the traditional characterization of Chinese as a single language with a number of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mutually unintelligible dialects）解析：参见小标题 ADialects 下面第 1 段最后一句：Such factors，for example，led to the traditional characterization of Chinese as

41、 a single language with a number of mutually unintelligible dialects8.In ordinary usage, the term dialect can also signify a variety of a language that is distinct from what is considered 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the standard form of that language）解析：参见小标题 ADialects 下面第 3 段第 1 句：In ordinary usage，th

42、e term dialect can also signify a variety of a language that is distinct from what is considered the standard form of that language9.Sociolects often develop due to social divisions within a society, such as those of（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：socioeconomic class and religion）解析：参见小标题 BSocial Varieties o

43、f Language 下面第 2 句：Sociolects often develop due to social divisions within a society，such as those of socioeconomic class and religion10.Typically, a pidgin language derives most of its vocabulary from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：one of the languages）解析：参见小标题 CPidgins and Creoles 下面第 2 句：Typically，a pi

44、dgin language derives most of its vocabulary from one of the languages11.Estimates of the number of languagas spoken in the world today vary depending on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：where the dividing line between language and dialect is drawn）解析：参见小标题 DLanguages in the World 下面第 1 句：Estimates of the n

45、umber of languages spoken in the world today vary depending on where the dividing line between language and dialect is drawn三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)B Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.The shirt was a good deal.B.The man made a bad deal.C.The man did a bargain. D.The man should ask for a refund.解析：听力原文 M: I thought this shirt was a great deal but I washed it once and it shrunk s