大学六级-1507及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1507 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Statistics of Family Expenses in China（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Science of Lasti(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Sonja Lyubomirsky bought the car just because she wanted to own a Prius.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Hedonic adapta

2、tion means people always return to their usual level of happiness after the temporary satisfaction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Those people who have set up correct goals will always be happy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.In the happiness pie chart, error factors account for 10 percent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Before Lyubomirsky

3、 carried out her own research, scientists investigated happiness mainly through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Because little research had been done on the explanation of happiness, before going into the lab, Lyubomirsky had done some 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Lyubomirsky designed a Subjective Happiness Scale becaus

4、e she believed it was each persons 1 that can faithfully record their own happiness.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.A large sum of money must be spent on Lyubomirskys research because it needs to trace a lot of people 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The example of keeping a daily gratitude journal shows that 1 is very impor

5、tant.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Exercises in gratitude, kindness and optimism can make people happierbut only if they keep doing them and these exercises 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman invites the man to have d

6、inner.B.The man wont visit the woman.C.The man is very busy these days.D.The mans wife is relatively free.A.He often cuts classes to play basketball.B.He has no chance to play basketball.C.Hes looking for somebody to play the game with.D.He loves playing basketball very much.A.Hes surprised she chos

7、e that agency.B.He wonders why shes kept her job.C.He doesnt know when her classes started.D.He doubts she makes much money now.A.He should try a better and convenient way.B.He should give up looking for the book.C.He should ask the librarian for help.D.He should try the shelves downstairs.A.Ask som

8、eone else to help the woman.B.Ask the woman for directions.C.Show the woman the map.D.Show the woman where the dormitory is.A.She is going to have some visitors tonight.B.She does not like their former foreign teachers.C.She is going to see her foreign teachers tonight.D.She has already been invited

9、 to the mans house.A.Shes never been treated by Dr. Joanna.B.Shes been sitting in the waiting room too long.C.Dr. Joanna isnt the very good choice.D.Shed like to recommend a magazine to the man.A.Spending too much money on the customers.B.Finding no available conference room in Shangri-la.C.Too many

10、 customers coming to attend the meeting.D.Few customers going to see ice sculptures and buildings.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The woman asked the man to help her apply for a job.B.The woman asked the man to read her graduate school application.C.The women asked the man to help her with h

11、er homework.D.The women asked the man to prepare a presentation for her.A.Geology.B.Music.C.Medical.D.Mathematics.A.Divide the information into separate paragraphs.B.Expand the ideas and make it fancy.C.Add all of the womans personal information.D.Pay attention to the presentation formats.八、Question

12、s 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Protecting buyers of paintings.B.Why copies of famous paintings are made.C.How paintings are sold in the United States.D.Protecting artists from illegal use of their work.A.The United States Copyright Office created it.B.It does not protect artists techniques and proced

13、ures.C.It has not been changed since its creation.D.It is applied only to copies of the original work.A.After the artwork is reviewed by lawyers.B.After all documents are filed.C.When the artist first gets an idea.D.The moment the work of art is finished.A.The buyer has the right to reprint it.B.The

14、 buyer is allowed to change it.C.The artist continues to hold the copyright for it.D.The artist must report the sale to the authority.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They were evident in the decreased world temperature.B.They were of several days duration worldwide.C.They we

15、re felt mainly in the Dutch East Indies.D.They were immediately evident to the worlds scientists.A.Englands proximity to the sea.B.Volcanic ash in the atmosphere.C.Flooding in the area.D.Pollution caused by the International Revolution.A.There was a long interval between cause and effect.B.The weath

16、er was difficult for us to forecast.C.Weather forecast was inaccurate.D.Ecologists didnt appear until modern times.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A government document.B.A literary work.C.A social art.D.An individuals creation.A.Because they were not easily burned and can last long.B.Because they w

17、ere very cheap materials.C.Because they could be found here and there.D.Because they could add artistic value to buildings.A.Architecture and Literature.B.Development of Architecture.C.Classification of Architecture.D.Materials of Architecture.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.What they have regrett

18、ed for a long time.B.Their relationships with families and friends.C.What they have expected too much.D.The things they have experienced during their childhood.A.Those dream interpretations are based on psychological thesis.B.We can find nothing reliable in those interpretations.C.Some dream interpr

19、etations have scientific support.D.Most of the interpretations of dreams are not very believable.A.Reading difficult books.B.Competing in athletic competitions.C.Talking with some friends.D.Encountering an unresolved issue.A.In dreams we solve those problems.B.After dreaming we forget our problems.C

20、.After dreaming we have a clear mind.D.It gives us ways to deal with the problems.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、People could eat mor(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The value

21、 of childho(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Obviously, the boys in Jonesboro and Chicago do not have any 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way as 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.What does the writer cite as the sources of moral void?（分数：18.00）填空项

22、 1:_15.To strengthen moral instruction, parents should fix into their childrens mind a sense of 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What does human society depend on to make progress according to the author?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According to the measures to i

23、mprove the safety of traffic, we can know _.（分数：8.90）A.competition criteria must be made to match the injury statisticsB.person who gets the award of “Oscar“ is the model for other driversC.the campaign must be spread to everyone all over the countryD.one journalist will get the “Oscar“ this year if

24、 he gives the best opinion18.The ethical behavior refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the industrialized countries policyB.the law in NorwayC.the fair competition in commerceD.the managers of food factories19.In this passage the author really concerns _.（分数：8.90）A.the ethical behavior we need in the worldB.the n

25、ecessity of ensuring the traffic safetyC.the relation between traffic accidents and ethicsD.who should take the responsibility for unsafe20.In Para. four, the word “Rusken“ most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.a traffic police who directs the trafficB.a bad example to give a cautionC.one person who brea

26、ks the traffic regulationsD.the driver loved by the passengers21.From the passage, it can be inferred that _.（分数：8.90）A.nearly 120 people die because of the traffic accidents every year in NorwayB.traffic problems can be covered by the media such as radio and newspaper nowC.the ethical problems are

27、a result of the incompetent administration of the countryD.Parliament should take all the responsibility for the safety of traffic二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What attitude did the author adopt toward what the government did?（分数：8.90）A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Skeptical.23.Why did off

28、icials appear more worried about the terror alert this time?（分数：8.90）A.Because the raise of terror alert was in the seasonal festivities this time.B.Because it was the fifth time to raise the terror alert to code orange.C.Because terror alert would be kept at this level for a period of time.D.Becaus

29、e officials in the Department of Defense all agreed on the decision.24.How did American government deal with possible terror from international flights?（分数：8.90）A.The American authorities questioned the suspects among the passengers.B.Some flights were cancelled and some international airlines are p

30、laced armed force.C.Some pilots and passengers were arrested in Paris and Los Angeles.D.All flights from abroad were cancelled on December 29th.25.Which of the following is true according to Para. 2?（分数：8.90）A.It is said that only big states and cities will be in danger this time.B.Americans have no

31、t talked too much about the possible threats.C.It is said that Los Angeles is particularly in danger this time.D.The aim of terrorism is to make Americans feel unsafe wherever they are.26.What can we infer from Para. 4?（分数：8.90）A.Americans were much concerned about and well prepared for the possible

32、 threat.B.Nuclear plants were the most important places that need protection.C.Washington, DC would be perfectly safe under the protection of surface-to-air missiles.D.These protective methods will make Americans less worried about the possible treat.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Technica

33、lly, any sub(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Experts wondered 1(生活在这里的各族人的祖先是从哪里迁来的).（分

34、数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The mountaineers 1(在浓雾中难以确定自己的方位).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.We must turn to some recent human inventions 1(为了完全理解这意味着什么).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.It is generally not advisable 1(一个女人在怀孕第 28 周时乘飞机旅行).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41. 1(我订阅这份杂志的主要原因)is to keep abreast of advances in science.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级

35、-1507 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Statistics of Family Expenses in China（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Changes in Family ExpensesThe statistic figures given by this table show there are some fundamental changes in family expenses in China from 1985 to 2005. The amount of money sp

36、ent on food and clothing has decreased dramatically in the past twenty years, whereas that on recreation, education, health care and others has increased sharply. Especially, expenses on recreation and education increased most.The result analyzed can be explained by three reasons. First, peoples liv

37、ing standard has improved. Money spent to keep the family from hunger and coldness is not the major concern any longer. Second, people realize the importance of education. Third, people spent more money on recreation and health care in order to live a happy and healthy life.The above analysis tells

38、us that people are no longer satisfied with basic living necessities; instead they pay more attention to their spiritual life. Undoubtedly, this trend will continue in the future with the increase of family expenses on recreation, education and health care.)解析：写作点拨由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达，

39、在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在五年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等；衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段的使用如whereas，especially 等。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Science of Lasti(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Sonja Lyubomirsky bought the car just because she wanted to

40、 own a Prius.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干中的 bought the car 定位到文章首段第 2、3 句 When she finally picks up，.but I understand that she is buying an experience as much as a possession精解 文章首先提到她因能买到自己喜欢的车而兴奋，接着又提到她并不仅仅是在买一辆车，而且还是在获取一种经历。题干中的 just because she wanted to own a Prius 和原文中的 she is buying an

41、experience as much as a possession 相矛盾，因此题干表述错误。3.Hedonic adaptation means people always return to their usual level of happiness after the temporary satisfaction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干中的 Hedonic adaptation 定位到第 2 段第 2、3 句 We tend to adapt.ended up no happier than nonwinners精解 第 2 句先指出一种

42、现象，即人们会很快回到他们原先的快乐状态。第 3 句明确指出这种现象就是“Hedonic adaptation”，同时还举了一个例子来说明这种现象。题干相当于对这两句进行的总结归纳，与原文表述一致。另外 adapt 是 adaptation 的动词形式，可推出第 2 句是对 Hedonic adaptation 的解释。4.Those people who have set up correct goals will always be happy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干中的 set up correct goals 定位到文章第 2 段末句“So

43、me people were assuming.that what goes up must come down”精解 题干中的 have set up correct goals 与原文中的 picked the right goals 属同义转述。题干中的 will always be happy 和原文中的 it was impossible，that what goes up must come down 相矛盾，因此题干表述错误。5.In the happiness pie chart, error factors account for 10 percent.（分数：7.00）填空

44、项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：定位 根据题干中的 happiness pie chart 和 error 定位到第 3 段末句。精解 本题涉及在快乐感的饼图中各种因素所占的比例。其中基因决定观占 50%，环境因素占 10%，剩下的 40%包括误差因素和“有意行为”。但文章并没有提到误差所占的具体百分比，因此应判断本题为NG。6.Before Lyubomirsky carried out her own research, scientists investigated happiness mainly through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：correlati

45、onal studies）解析：定位 由题意及题干中的 investigated happiness 定位到第 4 段，再由 through 定位到第 5 句When science had scrutinized(细察)happiness at all，it was mainly through correlational studies.精解 此处需填入名词性成分。题目中的 scientists investigated happiness“科学家研究快乐”和原文中的 When science had scrutinized(细察)happiness at all 属同义转述，因此 thr

46、ough 的宾语就是答案。7.Because little research had been done on the explanation of happiness, before going into the lab, Lyubomirsky had done some 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：groundwork）解析：定位 由题干中的 Before going into the lab 定位到第三个小标题下第 2 段首句 So Lyubomirsky had to lay some groundwork before she could go into the lab精解 此处需要填入名词性成分。题干中的 lay 与原文中的 do 属同义转述。因此答案应该为groundwork。8.Lyubomirsky designed a Subjective Happiness Scale because sh