词汇与结构(四)及答案解析.doc

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1、词汇与结构(四)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than _ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A. really B. utterly C. practically D. specially（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.2.I think my problems at work _ the fact that I never really wanted to

2、go into accountancy as a career.A. bring back B. stir up C. lie behind D. spring from（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.3.The bill, which was approved in its first reading, bans tobacco advertising in the media, _ sponsorship of public events by tobacco producers.A. and so does B. nor was its C. as well as D. and mig

3、ht as well（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.4._ with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.A. No matter who is careless B. Whoever is carelessC. He is careless D. As is careless（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.5.That weeks talent included a spectacular dance team from Argentina, a popular rock group, a

4、 top vocalist and a magician _.A. which made everything in sight disappear B. that was making all at sight disappearC. who made all at sight to disappear D. who made everything in sight disappear（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.6.I spent all the winter break with my friends. Not a single day _ a few hours to myself

5、A. I had B. did I have C. had I D. I was having（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.7.Im sorry youve decided not to go with us on the river trip, but _ you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you.A. even though B. nevertheless C. in the event that D. provided if（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.8.When I fi

6、rst arrived here to take up my new job, I stayed in a hotel, but I soon started looking for a permanent, a place to _ my own.A. residence; call B. accommodation; referC. household; be D. habitation; say（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.9.So, _ there remains a fundamental question: at what precise time does life begi

7、n?A. everything been considered B. all being consideredC. all to be considered D. all things considered（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.10.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character _ is learned through experience.A. as B. as what C. that D. like what（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.11._ she di

8、sliked the idea of marriage, she knew that political reasons might make it necessary.A. Much as B. As much C. Much though D. Though much（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.12.For security reasons, always log _ when you leave your computer unattended for any period of time.A. on B. up C. in D. out（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.13.Th

9、e teacher was worried about the play her young class was putting on for the parents but, fortunately, everything _ off without any problems.A. passed B. took C. called D. walked（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.14.Tom: Hurry up-we havent got much time-were going to be late.Jerry: Dont worry. _. The train doesnt leav

10、e for fifteen minutes, and there isnt much traffic on the road.Tom: I know, but weve got to park the car first and at this time in the morning there probably isnt much space in the car park.Jerry: _. Im sure theres still be a few places left.A. Leave it to me; Dont be silly B. Do trust me; Take your

11、 timeC. Theres plenty of time; Take it easy D. Let me see; Dont be ridiculous（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.15.Receptionist: Hello, Skips Gym. This is Kathy speaking. _?Caller: Hi. Ive just seen your advert in the local paper. Could I speak to someone about becoming a member?Receptionist: Certainly. _?Caller: OK.

12、 Dainty, Luke Dainty.A. How do you do; your phone number, pleaseB. How Can I help; can I have your name, pleaseC. Any problem; whats your exercise itemD. Anything I can do for you; Are you a local resident（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.16.These circumstances were far from being ordinary and Smith had a _ reason f

13、or being here personally.A. twofold B. couple C. bilateral D. doubling（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.17.He took away ten papers, but only seven were in his pocket. What had become _ three?A. of another B. with others C. with the other D. of the other（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.18.As a central element of the Zero Hunger Prog

14、ramme, family farming _ about 40% of agricultural production in Brazil.A. counts for B. accounts for C. consists of D. admits of（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.19.It is essential that applicants whose first language is not English _ sufficient linguistic competence to avoid any delay or difficulty in pursuing thei

15、r studies.A. had obtained B. would have obtainedC. should have obtained D. must obtain（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.20._ he lived most of his adult life in France, James Joyces fiction was always set in Ireland.A. Because B. Despite C. Since D. Although（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.21.Many people prefer to have their tax for

16、ms completed by a professional rather than _ it themselves.A. doing B. do C. to do D. did（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.22.In other words, all mammals, _ their size, breathe once every four heartbeats.A. regardless B. however C. whatever D. according（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.23.The ability to zoom _ is particularly useful

17、 when you are working on detailed diagrams.A. out B. in C. on D. up（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.24.The class went to see the performance of Macbeth because it _ in well with the project they were doing on Scottish history.A. booked B. crammed C. stood D. tied（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.25.If you are suffering from high st

18、ress _, or wish to _ after a tiring day, it is generally advisable to have a change of scene.A. rates; draw back B. levels; wind downC. ratios; peter out D. layers; hold up（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.26.With the development of mass entertainment, popular music _ away and has gradually developed a stronger life

19、 of its own to the point where it has become _ with the classics.A. split; incompatible B. cut; inconsistentC. cracked; incidental D. branched; incongruous（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.27.Over the past few years, first radio, and now television, have shown the _ public, who are after all the electorate, what in

20、fact _ when government bills are discussed and questions are asked.A. average; tums up B. ordinary; comes upC. general; goes on D. normal; lets on（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.28.The first hint of what was to become the most successful means of raising money was the charity record, where the artists donated thei

21、r time and talent, and the _ from the sales went to a good _.A. proceeds; cause B. receipts; enterpriseC. retums; agency D. produce; movement （分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.29.Woman: Hello. Central College. Can I help you?Man: Yes. Ird like to enquire about Music Technology courses at the college.Woman: Certainly

22、. _?Man: Staples, Buzz Staples.Woman: Just hold on a moment, Mr. Staples. _ the Music Department.Man: Thanks.A. Anything I can help with; You should contactB. Who do you want to call: Please try callingC. Whos calling, please; IIl put you through toD. Your name, please; Ill show you the way to（分数：1.

23、50）A.B.C.D.30.Jack: Mark, you know your bike?Mark: Yes, what about it?Jack: You know you said I could borrow it?Mark: Yes. _, will you?Jack: Well, I did borrow it but, well, Im afraid Ive had a bit of an accident.A. Take it yourself B. Be careful C. Come on D. Get to the point（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.31.The

24、y are looking for _ man with _ long dark hair. He is armed and dangerous.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; the（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.32.It was unfortunate, but she had no _ but to act as she did.A. chance B. opportunity C. option D. solution（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.33.The _ driver thinks that accidents only happen

25、to other people.A. general B. usual C. common D. average（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.34.How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It wag right _ the security guards nose.A. below B. before C. under D. beside（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.35.The student _ continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexp

26、ectedly.A. is considering B. was considering C. should consider D. has considered（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.36.My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot _.A. in similar B. in particular C. in common D. in accordance（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.37.Our planned visit to the United

27、States _ because we were unable to get the visas.A. fell over B. fell down C. fell through D. fell on（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.38.Lest anyone _ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A. thought B. should think C. had thought D. thinking（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.39.When Sally the criminal her house, she s

28、creamed at the top of her voice because she didnt want _.A. saw; enter; killed B. saw; enter; to be killedC. sees; entering; be killed D. sees; enter; killing（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.40.Tinas children, _ all. live nearby, organized a big party for her eightieth birthday.A. who B. that C. which D. as（分数：1.50

29、）A.B.C.D.41.Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _ the right date to sit for a test.A. when choosing B. when you will chooseC. when you have chosen D. when you chose（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.42.Einsteins theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _.A. when he first introduced B. that he first

30、 introduced itC. he first introduced D. which he first introduced it（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.43._ really. I like both public transport and driving.A. On second thoughts B. I could go either wayC. I will never learn to drive D. But then again（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.44._ Im getting married!A. Can you keep a secret?

31、B. Well I never!C. Many happy returns. D. Congratulations!（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.45.-So, do you know where youd like to go?_ Well, from what I hear Vancouvers great.Actually, Ive heard that its very expensive and its cold all the time.A. I beg your pardon? B. Yeah, but its not very good.C. Do you know any

32、 good hotels? D. Do you have any suggestions?（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.46.Meeting my first teacher of English after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. it D. what（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.47.Although they had signed the peace treaty, they were _ preparing for a rene

33、wed offensive.A. occupied B. busy C. engaged D. involved（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.48.There seems to be a large _ between the number of people employed in service industries, and those employed in the primary sector.A. discrimination B. discretion C. discrepancy D. discord（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.49.The conversation

34、ended _ when she got angry and put the phone down.A. impulsively B. briefly C. shortly D. abruptly（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.50._ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools, a large number of children are unable to go to school.A. In spite of what B. What C. Despite D. Though（分数：1.

35、50）A.B.C.D.51.Britains economy is largely based on its industry, _ a few hundred years ago it was an agrarian country.A. hitherto B. whereas C. whereby D. thereby（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.52._ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Published B. Having published C. Publishing D. To be

36、published（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.53._ being the coldest winter on record, its also been the wettest.A. Moreover B. Besides C. Although D. Furthermore（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.54.Too much salt is known to contribute to hypertension, _ is a factor in half the deaths in the U. S. each year.A. what B. that C. which D.

37、this（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.55.Having never been in the country before, I was initially confused _ the value of each coin.A. as for B. as with C. as of D. as to（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.56._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1980s B. It was in the 1980sC. That it was i

38、n the 1980s D. It was the 1980s（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.57.Its said that there is so much land in Australia that the government doesnt know _.A. what to do it B. to do what with itC. it what to do with D. what to do with it（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.58.Your English is quite good. I thought you were American-_.A. If t

39、hat doesnt make things worse B. If I do say so myselfC. Ill take that as a compliment D. I mean that as a compliment（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.59.Every time I eat popcorn I get thirsty._A. Dont you hate that? B. One of those days, huh?C. That mustve been embarrassing! D. You can say that again.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.

40、D.60.I dont think its perfect, but Ill admit it has improved immensely!_Yes, good idea. We can resume discussions afterward. Were getting a bit hungry.A. What is the next item for discussion?B. I think, more or less, that there is no more to do.C. On that note, why not break for lunch and come back

41、later?D. Its not exactly what I had in mind, to be honest.（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.词汇与结构(四)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than _ any other form of marketing that a firm does.A. really B. utterly C. practically D. specially（分数：1.50）A.B.C

42、. D.解析：解析 副词词义辨析电子邮件营销的效益几乎高于其它任何形式的营销。副词 practically 意为“几乎，差不多”，常用于口语。本题考查的就是 practically 的这种用法。2.I think my problems at work _ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A. bring back B. stir up C. lie behind D. spring from（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 动词短语辨析我想我工作中的问题是由于我从来都没

43、有想过要把会计这个工作当做我的职业。动词短语 spring from 意为“来自于，来源于”，符合题意。/3.The bill, which was approved in its first reading, bans tobacco advertising in the media, _ sponsorship of public events by tobacco producers.A. and so does B. nor was its C. as well as D. and might as well（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 并列连词用法这项法案一审即过，

44、禁止媒体播放香烟广告，也禁止烟草制造商的公共赞助活动。连词短语 as well as意为“和，连同”，符合题意。4._ with the truth in small matters cannot be trusted with important matters.A. No matter who is careless B. Whoever is carelessC. He is careless D. As is careless（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 关系代词用法辨析小事马虎，大事不稳。本句需要由 whoever 引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。5.That

45、weeks talent included a spectacular dance team from Argentina, a popular rock group, a top vocalist and a magician _.A. which made everything in sight disappear B. that was making all at sight disappearC. who made all at sight to disappear D. who made everything in sight disappear（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解

46、析：解析 综合考查定语从句的引导词 which 只能指代物，不能指代人，故排除 A 项。动词 make sb. do sth. 结构中，动词不定式符号须省略，故排除 C 项。介宾结构 in sight 表示“在视线范围之内”，故排除 B 项。正确答案为 D 项。6.I spent all the winter break with my friends. Not a single day _ a few hours to myselfA. I had B. did I have C. had I D. I was having（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 否定句型用法否定副词

47、 not 提前需要将句子倒装，即把助动词提前。由于本句中的陈述内容为过去时，故把助动词 did提前。正确答案为 B 项。7.Im sorry youve decided not to go with us on the river trip, but _ you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you.A. even though B. nevertheless C. in the event that D. provided if（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 连词用法辨析介宾

48、短语 in the event that 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合本句句意。8.When I first arrived here to take up my new job, I stayed in a hotel, but I soon started looking for a permanent, a place to _ my own.A. residence; call B. accommodation; referC. household; be D. habitation; say（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 综合考查解答本题要联系整句。说话者刚到一个地方临时住在旅馆，随后找到了一个长期居住地，一个属于自己的地方。名词 residence 住宅区，住处，可以与形容词 permanent(长期的，永久的)搭配。call ones own意为“属于某人自己的，可以自由支配”。所以，正确答案为 A 项。9.So