词汇与结构(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、词汇与结构(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.In ancient China, doctors _ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. afforded B. operated C. prescribed D. imparted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.The jobs available to people with little education are, in the main, inse

2、cure and low-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safety _ and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazards B. interference C. guarantee D. harassment（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.As domestic markets are opened up to international competition and quotas which res

3、tricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, _ foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs m cottage industries.A. rescued B. accommodated C. assisted D. subsidized（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.Learning can be a solitary act, bu

4、t _ others can help enrich our experience and nurture our growth.A. agreeing with B. complying withC. collaborating with D. dealing with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.As a manager of engineering operations for a television network working at its headquarters, he is promoted to the vice president at one of the n

5、etworks local _.A. affiliates B. administrations C. positions D. counterparts（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.Although they could eam much money, businessmen used to be regarded as _ with a lower social status even than that of farmers.A. miserly B. arduous C. eminent D. generous（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.Dont be quick t

6、o dismiss a principle simply because, at first glance, it appears to be _ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.A. in contrast to B. consistent with C. at odds with. D. identical to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.Our holiday plans _ because of the transport strike.A. fell off B. fell away

7、 C. fell out D. fell through（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Log in to maproute. com. _ all your joumey details and in less than a minute youll get your map.A. put on B. feed in C. look up D. make for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10._ the taxi and got to the airport earlier, we would have seen them off.A. Had we caught B. We

8、had caught C. Did we catch D. If we caught（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11._ about the bandits, she left her valuables at home.A. Having warned B. Warning C. Having been warned D. To warn（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.The criminal decided to lie _ for a few days longer.A. hidden B. to hide C. hiding D. to be hidden（分数：2.00

9、）A.B.C.D.13.Man: Dont freak me out. Can you give me an idea of your holiday nightmare?Woman: Oh, easy! _! We holidayed in Comwall last year, only to find people all lined up like whales on a beach.Man: That sounds really dreadful.A. Bad sleep often leads to nightmare B. A crowded beachC. A big storm

10、 D. Safety is the most important（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Man: Look at this baby patting device. It helps the baby fall asleep by patting it.Woman: _.Man: How?Woman: If the baby moved around and the patter patted it on the head, it could injure the baby.A. The possible disadvantage is that it could actual

11、ly harm the baby.B. Theres a baby doll in it.C. Most of the patting device is made of steel.D. I think the device is big enough for the baby.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Man: CD-ROMs are actually much better than books.Woman: Whys that?Man: Well, you can store so much more information on the disk. You can ha

12、ve picture and portraits from galleries.Woman: I have to disagree. _, theres no substitute for the real thing.A. As a waste of electricityB. Although books are less convenient to carryC. Since it may lead to the loss of the precious materialsD. When it comes to art（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Using a full ra

13、nge of colors and all sorts of painting styles, Mahatir has shown there is no end to the _ of methods he uses to grasp our attention.A. knowledge B. creation C. diversity D. universe（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.This paper is not free! Id appreciate it if everyone would start trying to _ it.A. use B. produce

14、C. move D. conserve（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.Realizing the great loss our companys error caused you, and being aware that money can never really make up for it, we wish to offer you 2 million dollars in _ anyway.A. prize B. compensation C. reward D. cash（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.As all the members of my family

15、like country life, we decided to _ farming.A. go in for B. go back on C. go through with D. go along with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Warning: Poisonous! If accidentally swallowed, _ vomiting at once and seek medical attention.A. deduce B. generate C. engage D. induce（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.The tenant must be pr

16、epared to decorate the villa _ the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity of B. in quest ofC. in accordance with D. in collaboration with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Richard came home at midnight, _ which time all the guests had left.A. after B. by C. to D. during（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.If the whole project _

17、beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not planned B. has not been plannedC. had not been planned D. were not planned（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.In the meantime, the question raised by our financial problems is _ such research is worth the cost.A. whether B. that C. how D. be

18、cause（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.This plant has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. being B. been C. to be D. having been（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.The staff have been informed that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal ca

19、lls.A. may they use B. they use C. they could use D. did they use（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.The project, _ by the end of 2012, will expand the citys digital television signal to be accessible to a million users.A. completed B. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.Th

20、e bodys need for _ salt can be met by a healthy diet, without turning to salt bottle.A. the; a B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; the（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Excuse me! This fish smells strange-it must be off.It cant be, madam. It was fresh this morning.Well, Im not going to eat it, so please take it away._Certain

21、ly not, madam.Good, Now bring me the menu again, so that I can order something else.A. Please give me a fresh one.B. I hope I can get another one for free.C. Do not offer me the same dish again.D. I hope youre not going to charge me for it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.I dont like to complain, but I bought th

22、is camera last week and its stopped working.Hum-yes, its faulty. Do you have your receipt? We can either exchange the camera or offer you a credit note. You can use it for anything in the shop.No, _.Im afraid that isnt our company policy, sir.But it is the law-and Im a law student. So refund my mone

23、y or Ill see you in court. OK?A. Id rater have a refund B. Id like a new cameraC. there must be a discount D. I must get something free（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.Undergraduate students have no _ to the rare books in the school library.A. entrance B. access C. way D. path（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.The _ physicist

24、has been challenged by many people in his field.A. respected B. respectful C. respective D. respect（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the worlds problems.A. come up to B. come down to C. come down with D. come up with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.Sometimes a student may be ask

25、ed to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. comprehension（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Topics for composition should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concemed B. dependent C. suitable D.

26、 relevant（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.Mr. White works for a chemicals import and export company, but he has been working for this industrial fair, while he is _ from that company.A. on leave B. on duty C. on patrol D. on guard（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.When you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put

27、 it in my drawer, _?A. do you B. will you C. dont you D. wont you（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.Have you decided yet?Yes, well _ the cheaper option.A. make up B. sort out C. go for D. take over（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _.

28、A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beaten D. to be beaten（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.As it tumed out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.A. need not have dressed B. must not have dressedC. need not dress D. must not dress（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41._ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bed

29、room.A. There was B. Due to C. As to D. There being（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.42.At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but that decision was _ revised.A. subsequently B. subjectively C. predominantly D. preliminarily（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.43.Chris: I think we might get a good pay rise this year.Sa

30、m: _Tom: I think its on the cards.Helen: I think its a safe bet. The companys made a big profit this year.Kate: Youre right, but its still touch and go whether theyll share it with us.A. That is OK. B. That doesnt make sense!C. That would be terrible. D. Thatll be the day!（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.44.Miranda

31、: Its getting late. What time is the last subway train, Joe?Joe: I think its already gone.Miranda: Are there any night buses?Joe: Im not sure. Sorry.Miranda: _Joe: Go ahead.A. Do you mind if I stay here for the night?B. Do you mind if I use your phone to call a taxi?C. Could you give me a ride?D. Co

32、uld you call a taxi for me?（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.45.Paul: Mark, Im sorry if Ive upset you.Mark: I thought you knew I liked Lucy.Paul: Yes, but I didnt realize you two were serious.Mark: I see.Paul: Believe me, _Mark: Thats OK.Paul: Look, Ill phone her and cancel our date tomorrow.Mark: No, just leave it.

33、A. Ill let her know for sure. B. Im really sorry!C. Ill keep that in mind. D. Im not going to let her go.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.词汇与结构(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.In ancient China, doctors _ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. afforded B. opera

34、ted C. prescribed D. imparted（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 动词辨析在中国古代，医生为患者开的治疗药方包括推拿，特定的膳食和沐浴。prescribed 意为“开(药方)”，因此 C 项符合题意。2.The jobs available to people with little education are, in the main, insecure and low-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safet

35、y _ and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazards B. interference C. guarantee D. harassment（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析对于所受教育很少的人来说，他们能得到的工作主要是些不稳定、薪水低而且时间不固定的工作。此外，这些工作强度高，在健康和安全方面受到的危害几乎无法得到保障，而且晋升机会很少。hazards 意为“危险，危害物”，A 项符合题意。3.As domestic markets are opened up to international competition an

36、d quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, _ foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs m cottage industries.A. rescued B. accommodated C. assisted D. subsidized（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 动词辨析由于国内市场面

37、向国际竞争开放，所有国外产品进口数量的配额限制被取消，廉价、得到补贴的国外进口产品正在威胁着很多妇女、小生产商和家庭手工业业主的生计。subsidized 意为“给津贴或补贴”，D 项符合题意。4.Learning can be a solitary act, but _ others can help enrich our experience and nurture our growth.A. agreeing with B. complying withC. collaborating with D. dealing with（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 短语辨析学习可

38、以是单独的行为，但与他人合作可以有助于丰富我们的经历，并培育我们成长。collaborating with 意为“合作”，C 项符合题意。5.As a manager of engineering operations for a television network working at its headquarters, he is promoted to the vice president at one of the networks local _.A. affiliates B. administrations C. positions D. counterparts（分数：2.0

39、0）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 名词辨析作为一名在电视广播公司总部工作的工程营运经理，他被晋升为广播电视网本地分支机构之一的副总裁。affiliates 意为“附属企业；分支机构”，A 项符合题意。6.Although they could eam much money, businessmen used to be regarded as _ with a lower social status even than that of farmers.A. miserly B. arduous C. eminent D. generous（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 形容词辨

40、析虽然商人能赚很多钱，但人们过去常常认为他们很吝啬，商人的社会地位甚至比农民还低。miserly 意为“吝啬的”，A 项符合题意。7.Dont be quick to dismiss a principle simply because, at first glance, it appears to be _ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.A. in contrast to B. consistent with C. at odds with. D. identical to（分数：2.00）A.B.

41、C. D.解析：解析 短语辨析不要迅速否定一项原则，只因为乍一看，该原则似乎与你本身的信念不一致或无法适用于你自身所处的情形。at odds with 意为“与不一致，争执”，C 项符合题意。8.Our holiday plans _ because of the transport strike.A. fell off B. fell away C. fell out D. fell through（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 短语辨析由于运输工人罢工，我们的度假计划告吹了。fall through 意为“失败，成为泡影”，D 项符合题意。9.Log in to mapro

42、ute. com. _ all your joumey details and in less than a minute youll get your map.A. put on B. feed in C. look up D. make for（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 短语辨析登录 maproute. com. 并输入所有与你的旅行有关的资料，不到一分钟你就会得到所需要的地图。feed in 意为“输入”，B 项符合题意。10._ the taxi and got to the airport earlier, we would have seen them off.

43、A. Had we caught B. We had caught C. Did we catch D. If we caught（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 虚拟条件句如果我们赶上那辆出租车并早点到机场，或许就可以为他们送行了。在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，可省去if，将 had 提到主语前，形成倒装。据此可知，A 项与题意相符。11._ about the bandits, she left her valuables at home.A. Having warned B. Warning C. Having been warned D. To warn（分数：2.00）

44、A.B.C. D.解析：解析 分词短语作状语由于有人警告她有盗匪，她把贵重物品都留在家里。分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系，则用 done 强调在谓语动词之前发生的动作，也可用 having been done。据此可知，C 项与题意相符。12.The criminal decided to lie _ for a few days longer.A. hidden B. to hide C. hiding D. to be hidden（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 系动词+行容词罪犯决定多隐藏几天。本题中的 lie 表示“保持

45、某种状态”。行为动词作系动词用时，后面要接行容词作表语。hidden 意为“隐藏的”，A 项与题意相符。13.Man: Dont freak me out. Can you give me an idea of your holiday nightmare?Woman: Oh, easy! _! We holidayed in Comwall last year, only to find people all lined up like whales on a beach.Man: That sounds really dreadful.A. Bad sleep often leads to

46、 nightmare B. A crowded beachC. A big storm D. Safety is the most important（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 会话语义理解别吓我了。你能给我讲讲你的假期噩梦吗?哦，这很容易!一个拥挤的海滩!我们去年在康沃尔度假，结果发现所有的人就像鲸鱼一样排列在海滩上。听起来真可怕。根据空格后面提到的“所有的人就像鲸鱼一样排列在海滩上”可以推知，B 项符合题意。14.Man: Look at this baby patting device. It helps the baby fall asleep by patting

47、 it.Woman: _.Man: How?Woman: If the baby moved around and the patter patted it on the head, it could injure the baby.A. The possible disadvantage is that it could actually harm the baby.B. Theres a baby doll in it.C. Most of the patting device is made of steel.D. I think the device is big enough for

48、 the baby.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 会话语义理解看看这个婴儿轻拍设备。它可以拍着婴儿，有助于入睡。这个设备或许有缺点，实际上它可能伤到婴儿。怎么会?如果婴儿动来动去，拍子拍到婴儿头上，就可能伤到婴儿。根据后面所说的“拍子拍到婴儿头上，就可能伤到婴儿”可以推知，A 项符合题意。15.Man: CD-ROMs are actually much better than books.Woman: Whys that?Man: Well, you can store so much more information on the disk. You can have picture and portraits from galleries.Woman: I have to disagree. _, theres no substitute for the real thing.A. As a waste of electricityB. Although books are less convenient to carryC. Sin