词汇与结构(三)及答案解析.doc

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1、词汇与结构(三)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.The elephant had some _ relatives called mammoths, which lived during the Stone Age.A. remote B. distant C. relevant D. distinct（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.It was only when I felt the aircraft leave the runway, and saw Manhattan _ into the distanc

2、e beneath and behind me, that I finally began to relax.A. receding B. retreating C. removing D. reversing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.Many old houses are being demolished to _ new buildings and parking lots.A. give rise to B. bring forth C. provide for D. make room for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4._ we have the official

3、 list of participants, we can make the final arrangements accordingly.A. Until B. Even though C. Now that D. Unless（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.He appeared to be serious, but the truth is that for one reason or another, he didnt get his joke _ very effectively.A. down B. around C. across D. out（分数：2.00）A.B.C.

4、D.6.I want the light fittings to be _ the ceiling.A. flat on B. flush with C. parallel to D. level in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7.Although the victim had a testing device that _ the problem, he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous sit

5、uation.A. would have identified B. would identifyC. will have identified D. will identify（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8.The issue in _ is whether Congress should preserve a concept called“net neutrality“.A. case B. mind C. contradiction D. question（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.Military music may have _ from attempts to ge

6、t people ready for _ by using fast music with drumming to stimulate their hearts to beat faster.A. expanded; confrontation B. advanced; struggleC. evolved; battle D. elevated; strife（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.People carry out much of their commerce here, _ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or runnin

7、g a hair salon.A. was it B. it is C. it being D. be it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.There seemed little hope that the explorers, _ in the rainforest, would find their way out.A. having deserted B. to have been desertedC. to be deserted D. having been deserted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12._ if anyone wants to grab the R

8、adio Grayblog graphic for the purpose of linking, go fight ahead.A. Incidentally B. Consequently C. Subsequently D. Accidentally（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.It is certain that no food is as good as _ eamed by ones own labor, whether physical or mental.A. such B. that C. what D. one（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.Ben: Lo

9、ok at this poster. Two of the women who were on the polar expedition to Antarctica are giving a talk in the Town Hall next month!Gina: Oh, Id really like to hear more about that. _Ben: Just a minute. Ill have a look. It doesnt say. Shall I phone the Town Hall and find out?Gina: _ Theyre not open now

10、 though, so youll have to ring tomorrow.A. Would you like to go with me?; No, you neednt.B. What date are they coming?; Yes, good idea!C. Im so fascinated with Antarctica!; Yes, go ahead.D. Does it give any details?; No, thanks, I can do that myself.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15.Female: Its always so hard to

11、know _.Male: I know. I mean, the only thing he likes doing is going fishing, and he buys all that stuff himself. And clothes. hes got so many already.Female: Well, how about a new fishing rod?Male: _ I mean, hes so particular.A. how to make Dad happy; Sure. B. when Dad goes out; Give it a try.C. wha

12、t to get for Dad; I wouldnt dare. D. where Dad buys his stuff; Not bad.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.He cant _ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his own department.A. insist B. refer C. plead D. defend（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.His father came home to dinner every night, and _ in hi

13、s life Jack felt that they were a real family.A. for the first time B. firstly C. at first time D. at first（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance _ further losses.A. towards B. for C. from D. against（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.The bones, tendon

14、s and cartilages require a small amount of blood, _ such organs as the kidneys and brain need large amounts of blood.A. as B. while C. because D. so that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Although they usually did their own painting and papering, on this occasion they brought in a firm of _ decorators.A. inside B.

15、 inward C. interior D. internal（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21._ the neighboring street, it would have had to pass through the station barriers, where a collector is always standing.A. Had it not been pulled down B. But for bringing it upC. Should it not have been carried down from D. Had it not been carried do

16、wn from（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.The people around him kept saying _ the drowned man but he went on doing artificial respiration.A. it was useless reviving B. there was no use revivingC. there was no use to try to revive D. it was no use trying to revive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Although they had only been invi

17、ted for lunch they _ till suppertime.A. stayed out B. stayed on C. stayed up D. stayed off（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated _ and invested all his money in it.A. risk B. opportunity C. danger D. venture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.More and more people

18、are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. to have taken C. having taken D. having been taken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.In the same area _, with a circular church-so that the devil couldnt find a corner to conceal himself in, or so the locals sa

19、y.A. a village of Bowmore is B. there is a village of BowmoreC. is the village of Bowmore D. the Bowmores village is（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.There are no trips that will make it possible for the tourists to stop everywhere and see _ they want.A. all what B. everything that C. everything what D. all which

20、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.More and more people are becoming aware of the dangers facing our planet. _, we still have a lot of work to do before our environment is safe again.A. Consequently B. In spite of the fact thatC. Because of that D. Despite that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Ray: Have you met the new boss yet

21、?David: No, tell me-whats he like?Ray: Well, I met him this morning and my first impression was very positive. _, and I hear hes got a great sense of humor.David: Thats great!A. He came across as very pleasant B. He has a large officeC. He seems very unfriendly D. Hes not very sharp（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

22、30.Customer: I think Ill have the tomato soup to start. _Waiter: Right. And would you like croutons in your soup?Customer: No, thank you.Waiter: How would you like your steak? Hare, medium or well done?A. And Id like some tea. B. And Id also like a steak.C. And perhaps some orange juice. D. And Id l

23、ike to order now.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.You have managed to bungle every task Ive given you so far. _, I am prepared to give you one last chance.A. Overall B. Regardless C. Nevertheless D. Furthermore（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.Westinghouse is close to completing its transformation into _ with the sale of its

24、powergeneration business to Siemens of Germany for 1.53 billion.A. a media company B. the companys mediaC. the company media D. mass medias company（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.The pilot spoke to the passengers to _ their fears when the plane was hit by a storm.A. choke B. strike C. deter D. allay（分数：2.00）A.B

25、.C.D.34.Astronomers have leamed that the spectacular tails of comets are extremely tenuous bodies, _ particles that the pressure of light can bend them.A. comprising the least B. composed of such minuteC. composed of very large D. having so small number of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Occasionally serious cri

26、mes are committed there but they are _ incidents, not part of a widespread problem.A. detached B. solitary C. isolated D. separated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.Cinger, pepper, cinnamon and some other aromatic flavours might be used for seasoning meat and fish _ was particularly important when there were no r

27、efrigerators.A. that B. what C. there D. which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.The arguments among the staff dont _ a good atmosphere in the office.A. make for B. get at C. head for D. build to（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.When I got back, they had eaten the whole cake and just a few _ were left on the plate.A. grains B.

28、crumbs C. drops D. shreds（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.He can only blame himself for failing the exam. He _ harder during the year, but he seemed to go out with a different girl every weekend.A. would have worked B. should have workedC. must work D. ought to work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.Your correspondence and rel

29、ations with Walter are known to me; _ connected with the disappearance of Mr. Barlow.A. so are the circumstances B. as well as the circumstancesC. the circumstances are as well D. as well are the circumstances（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41._ various internal and external sources of finance that a business can

30、employ when seeking to fund its operations.A. It exists B. There exist C. There is D. It does（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.42.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to _ his bad cold.A. throw over B. throw away C. throw down D. throw off（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.43.In adults similar symptoms of scurvy develo

31、p in people _ who have been deprived of fresh food for a long time.A. such as sailors or the other B. as sailors or otherC. such as sailors or another D. like sailors or others（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.44.Doctor: Morning, Mr. White. Come in. And what can I do for you today?Patient: Well, doctor, _ I often wa

32、ke up at 3: 00 in the moming and I just cant get back to sleep.Doctor: I see and how long has this been going on?Patient: Oh, about a month now. I wonder if you could prescribe something.A. Im having difficulty sleeping. B. Im watching TV every night.C. Im getting too much sleep. D. Im eating too mu

33、ch.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.45.Man: Im afraid I got stopped by the police for speeding today, dear.Woman: Oh no, David. You didnt, did you!Man: _Woman: Thats dreadful. We cant afford that. You really should drive more slowly!A. No, I met a friend on my way home.B. No, I had to pay a lot of money for parking

34、.C. Yes, I was caught by a policeman.D. Yes, I got an on the spot fine of 280.00.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.词汇与结构(三)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.The elephant had some _ relatives called mammoths, which lived during the Stone Age.A. remote B. distant C. relevant D. distinct（分数：2.00）A.B.

35、 C.D.解析：解析 形容词用法辨析大象有一门远亲，即生活在石器时代的猛犸象。“远亲”的英文表达为 distant relative。2.It was only when I felt the aircraft leave the runway, and saw Manhattan _ into the distance beneath and behind me, that I finally began to relax.A. receding B. retreating C. removing D. reversing（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 动词词义辨析当我知道飞

36、机离开跑道，并看见曼哈顿在视线中慢慢消失的时候，我才开始放松心情。recede 意为“慢慢消退”，符合题意。3.Many old houses are being demolished to _ new buildings and parking lots.A. give rise to B. bring forth C. provide for D. make room for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 动词搭配辨析很多老房子被推倒，以便为新房子和停车场腾地盘。动词短语 make room for 意为“腾地方，留空间”。4._ we have the official

37、list of participants, we can make the final arrangements accordingly.A. Until B. Even though C. Now that D. Unless（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 连词用法辨析既然参加者的名单有了，我们就可以做出相应的安排了。now that 意为“既然，由于”，符合题意。5.He appeared to be serious, but the truth is that for one reason or another, he didnt get his joke _ very

38、effectively.A. down B. around C. across D. out（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 动词搭配辨析动词短语 get across 意为“使理解”，符合题意。6.I want the light fittings to be _ the ceiling.A. flat on B. flush with C. parallel to D. level in（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 形容词短语辨析我想让安装的灯具和天花板齐平。flush with 意为“齐平的”，符合题意。7.Although the victim had

39、a testing device that _ the problem, he continued to replace the fuses. This led to the disruption of the grounding path and the creation of a hazardous situation.A. would have identified B. would identifyC. will have identified D. will identify（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 虚拟语气情态动词 would 加完成时态表示“本应该，但结果与

40、事实相反”的意思。本题中的受害者本可以用测试工具检测出问题，但事实上他没有这样做，最终导致了灾难。8.The issue in _ is whether Congress should preserve a concept called“net neutrality“.A. case B. mind C. contradiction D. question（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 介词短语辨析处于争论中的问题是国会要不要保留“网络中立(net neutrality)”。介词短语 in question 意为“存在争议的，讨论中的”，符合题意。9.Military musi

41、c may have _ from attempts to get people ready for _ by using fast music with drumming to stimulate their hearts to beat faster.A. expanded; confrontation B. advanced; struggleC. evolved; battle D. elevated; strife（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 动词与名词词义辨析本句是说军乐的来源及其作用。evolve from 意为“起源于，来自”，battle 意为“战斗”，符合

42、题意。10.People carry out much of their commerce here, _ selling vegetables, serving locals meals or running a hair salon.A. was it B. it is C. it being D. be it（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 省略加倒装句型用法本句是省略 whether 和 might 之后主谓倒装的让步状语从句，还原形式为 whether it might be selling vegetables，serving local meals or runni

43、ng a hair salon.，意思是说，不管是卖蔬菜，还是卖地方小吃，或者开理发店，总之，人们在这里开展的商业活动很多。11.There seemed little hope that the explorers, _ in the rainforest, would find their way out.A. having deserted B. to have been desertedC. to be deserted D. having been deserted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 动词时态和形式用法本句中主干结构完整，所以空格处应为现在分词形式作原因状

44、语。根据语义可判断落在雨林里的动作在前，故用完成时态。由于探险者(explorers)做同位语从句的主语，故用被动语态。12._ if anyone wants to grab the Radio Grayblog graphic for the purpose of linking, go fight ahead.A. Incidentally B. Consequently C. Subsequently D. Accidentally（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 副词词义辨析副词 incidentally 可以表示“附带说一句”的意思，符合题意。13.It is cer

45、tain that no food is as good as _ eamed by ones own labor, whether physical or mental.A. such B. that C. what D. one（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 代词用法辨析自食其力饭最香。代词 that 可以表示特指，指代前文所说的食物(food)。14.Ben: Look at this poster. Two of the women who were on the polar expedition to Antarctica are giving a talk in t

46、he Town Hall next month!Gina: Oh, Id really like to hear more about that. _Ben: Just a minute. Ill have a look. It doesnt say. Shall I phone the Town Hall and find out?Gina: _ Theyre not open now though, so youll have to ring tomorrow.A. Would you like to go with me?; No, you neednt.B. What date are

47、 they coming?; Yes, good idea!C. Im so fascinated with Antarctica!; Yes, go ahead.D. Does it give any details?; No, thanks, I can do that myself.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 会话语义理解本告诉吉娜留意一下那个海报，吉娜很感兴趣。再根据第一个空缺处之后的回答可知，吉娜是在询问什么信息，故可排除 A 项和 C 项。接着，本询问吉娜是否需要帮忙打电话咨询，吉娜的回答中包含一句“他们现在下班了，你只能明天再打了”，故可排除 D 项。正确答案

48、为 B 项。15.Female: Its always so hard to know _.Male: I know. I mean, the only thing he likes doing is going fishing, and he buys all that stuff himself. And clothes. hes got so many already.Female: Well, how about a new fishing rod?Male: _ I mean, hes so particular.A. how to make Dad happy; Sure. B. when Dad goes out; Give it a try.C. what to get for Dad; I wouldnt dare. D. where Dad buys his stuff; Not bad.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 会话语篇理解女士说不知道某个小问题该如何办，男士说自己知道，第三个人的爱好就是