2006年高考英语试卷及答案（广东B卷）.pdf

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1、试卷类型：B 2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(广东 B 卷) 本试卷六大题，共 16 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： l.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答 题卡上.用 2B 铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。在答题右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号，在“座位号”列表内填写座位号，并用 2B 铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效. 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上. 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔

2、作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回. . 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷亡。录音结束后你将有两分钟的十问将试卷 L 的答案转 涂到答题卡上. 第一节：听独白或对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

3、题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 1-3 题。 1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first? 2. When and where do they agree to meet finally? 3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom? 听第 2 段对话，回答第 4-6 题。 4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building? A

4、. The air-conditioning is too strong. B. The air-conditioning is out of order. C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes. 5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning? A. He overslept. B. He couldnt fall asleep the night before. C. He talked with his roommates late into the night. 6.

5、How many students will be staying in this room? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 7-9 题。 7. Which subject (s) does David find particularly difficult? A. Math. B. English. C. The sciences. 8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows? A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cows

6、hed sometimes. B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes. C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes. 9. What is David going to do now? A. He is going to work on his own farm. B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college. C. He is going to s

7、tudy hard to pass the exams. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 10-12 题。 10. What is the probable relation between the man and woman? A. A research student and a stranger. B. A social worker and a businessman. C. A businessman and a research student. 11. What made the woman begin to smoke at the age of 17? A. Her boyfrie

8、nd offered her a cigarette. B. She often went to parties with her friends. C. She wanted to follow her friendsexample. 12. What was the result of the womans first attempt to stop smoking? A. She stopped smoking for a while. B. She managed to give up smoking completely. C. She began to smoke fewer ci

9、garettes than before. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 13-15 题。 13. What do the students come to the school for? A. Visiting the school. B. Attending summer courses. C. A sightseeing tour of the area. 14. How long has the school been open? A. Twenty years. B. Five years. C. Twenty-five years. 15. What could the student

10、s do in the study center if they were out late the night before? A. Talk to the teachers. B. Use the equipment. C. Do the homework. 第二节：听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 1 段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡 标号为 1620 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你有 80 秒钟的作答时间。 Caller information Name of caller Joh

11、n Smith Where to go London When to go (16) What to do there (17) How long to stay A week or so Ticket information Class Airline Price When to leave When to arrive (18) RMB5600 7:40 a.m. In the morning Economy Pacific Airline (19) 11:40 a.m. (20) 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白

12、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. - Andrew wont like it, you know. - ? I dont care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how 22. - Must he come to sign this paper himself? - Yes, he . A. need B. must C. may D. will 23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her. A.

13、 even B. ever C. just D. never 24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went 25. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,

14、 this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. if C. when D. where 27. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she? A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt 28. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great. A. As a result

15、 B. As usual C. Even so D. So far 29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 30. this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making

16、 31. You cant have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again, the old man said firmly. A. because B. since C. when D. until 32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying 33. So difficult

17、 it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 35. - Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day? - Only from 6:0

18、0 pal to 10:00 pm. A. Thats right. B. Yes, of course C. Sorry, I am not sure D. Sorry, Im afraid not 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. B

19、ut in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty of the spirit. 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice. There are many good things about 39 in the Third World

20、. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between 40 and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. 41 , the c

21、hild sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working 42 and often shares in that work. A child 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys 44 ： helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies - rather than 45 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, kee

22、ping pets 46 playing with dolls. These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the 47 children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, 48 , are provided with

23、 a watch as one of the 49 signs of growing up, so that they can 50 along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows Third World children do not usually 51 to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments (公寓) . Instead of dangerous roads, kee

24、p off the grass signs a nd dont speak to strangers, there is often a sense of 52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them 53 from ten floors up. 54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Thi

25、rd World is not all 55 36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive 37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words 38. A. by B. in C. to D. under 39. A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival 40. A. adults B. fathers C. neighbours D. relatives 41. A. Anyhow B. However C. Instead D. St

26、ill 42. A. away B. alone C. along D. nearby 43. A. growing up B. living through C. playing D. working 44. A. activity B. life C. study D. work 45. A. by B. from C. through D. with 46. A. and B. but C. or D. so 47. A. Eastern B. good C. poor D. Western 48. A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on t

27、he other hand D. on the whole 49. A. easiest B. earliest C. happiest D. quickest 50. A. care B. fear C. hurry D. worry 51. A. dare B. expect C. have D. require 52. A. control B. danger C. disappointment D. freedom 53. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. impatiently D. proudly 54. A. Above all B. In the end C

28、. Of course D. Whats more 55. A. bad B. good C. rich D. poor 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in

29、 South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen. The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that count

30、rys bees. He imported a very active type of Afri- can bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-go ing native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientists name, had a total

31、success on his hands. Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personali- ties. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them fro

32、m their living places. But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their danger- ous stings (叮) , began to attack its neighbours - cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals a

33、nd about 150 human beings. This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are natura

34、lly worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them. 56. The results of the South American experiment . A. have caused a serious trouble B. have proved to be wrong C. are not yet certain D. are not important 57. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to . A. increase t

35、he amount of honey in Brazil B. make Brazilian bees more easy-going C. increase the number of bees in Brazil D. make African bees less active 58. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees attacking personalities? A. Their production of honey. B. Their hard work. C. Their living environ

36、ment. D. Their bad temper. 59. The last paragraph implies that . A. the bees have been driven to Central and North America B. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries C. the bees must be stopped from moving north D. the bees prefer to live in Brazil B Hes an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop i

37、n the Marais, a h istoric area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I havent time. Take t hem to the other fellow on the main street ; hell fix them for you right away.” But Id had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leat

38、her, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手艺人). “ No,” I replied, “the other fel- low cant do it well.” “The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix s hoes and make keys “while-U- wait” - without knowing much about mending shoes or making key s. They work carelessly, and when they have fini

39、shed sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you mig ht as well just throw away the pair. My man saw I wouldnt give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 围 裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.” I was about to leave

40、 when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work. ” When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of

41、 speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old,way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on wo rk as a path

42、 to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilit ies. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 60. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler.? A. He was equipped with the bes

43、t repairing tools. B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais. C. He was proud of his skills. D. He was a native Parisian. 61. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” ( paragraph 7 ) implies that A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B. it was difficult to communicate with

44、this man C. the man was very strange D. the man was too old 62. According to the author, many people work just to . A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect 63. This story wants to tell us that . A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it well C. craftsmen need self-res