EN 13307-1-2006 en Timber blanks and semi-finished profiles for non-structural uses - Part 1 Requirements《不作结构材料的木制坯件和半成品材 第1部分 要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13307-1:2006Timber blanks and semi-finished profiles for non-structural uses Part 1: RequirementsThe European Standard EN 13307-1:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 79.080g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3

2、g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 13307-1:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 49753 4National forewordThis British

3、Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 13307-1:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/543, Round and sawn timber.A list of organizations represented on B/543 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not

4、purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN

5、 13307-1November 2006ICS 79.080English VersionTimber blanks and semi-finished profiles for non-structural uses- Part 1: RequirementsEbauches et profils semi-finis en bois pour usages nonstructurels - Partie 1 : ExigencesHolzkanteln und Halbfertigprofile fr nicht tragendeAnwendungen - Teil 1: Anforde

6、rungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 September 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographic

7、al references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN memb

8、er into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

9、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN Al

10、l rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13307-1:2006: EEN 13307-1:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements.6 4.1 Species .6 4.2 Dimensions, geom

11、etrical characteristics6 4.2.1 General6 4.2.2 Cross-sectional dimensions.7 4.2.3 Tolerances on length.7 4.2.4 Warp 7 4.3 Condition of surface8 4.4 Moisture content8 4.4.1 General8 4.4.2 Moisture content at delivery.8 4.5 Timber quality 8 4.5.1 General requirements8 4.5.2 Growth rings.8 4.6 End joint

12、s8 4.6.1 Finger joints .8 4.6.2 Butt joints .9 4.7 Lamination9 4.7.1 Thickness of lamella9 4.7.2 Mixing of species.9 4.7.3 Glue line bonding.9 5 Marking and labelling 9 Annex A (informative) Orientation of growth rings11 Bibliography 12 EN 13307-1:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13307-1:2006)

13、has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2007, and conflicting na

14、tional standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2007. This Standard is one of a package to be implemented by 2007.10.31. The Standards included in the Package are: Standard Number Title 1 prEN 942 Revised Timber in joinery - General requirements 2 EN 13307-1 Timber blanks and semi-finis

15、hed profiles for non-structural uses Part 1: Requirements 3 EN 14220 Timber and wood-based materials in external windows, external door leaves and external doorframes Requirements and specifications 4 EN 14221 Timber and wood-based materials in internal windows, internal door leaves and internal doo

16、rframes Requirements and specifications Explanation Standards 3 and 4 rely on both Standards 1 and 2, and Standard 2 relies on 1. The revised prEN 942 contains changes which directly affect Standards 2, 3 and 4 and therefore shall be available before they can be used effectively. NOTE Following the

17、completion of the Technical Enquiry for prEN 13307-2 Timber blanks and semi-finished profiles for non-structural uses Part 2: Production control, it has been agreed to remove this Standard from the package. As a result of the necessary changes it has been agreed to offer prEN 13307-2 as a CEN/TS. Ac

18、cording to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith

19、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 13307-1:2006 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard relates to semi-finished products intended to be used in a wide range of joinery products, including

20、windows, doors and stairs. It provides a basis for contracts between the sellers of these semi-finished products and manufacturers of the end products. The specifier should be aware that not all of the characteristics defined and/or classified by this standard may be relevant in any given applicatio

21、n, especially if those characteristics are subsequently made good by the manufacturer of the end product. At the time of publication, no relevant test standard for delamination or for temperature stability of adhesives exists. EN 13307-1:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requiremen

22、ts for timber blanks and semi-finished profiles for non-structural uses, including glued laminated and glued finger jointed products. This Standard gives specific requirements for dimensions, stability and moisture content. This Standard applies to hardwood and to softwood for use in joinery. Produc

23、tion control requirements and tests are given in prCEN/TS 13307-2. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docu

24、ment (including any amendments) applies. EN 844-3:1995, Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 3: General terms relating to sawn timber prEN 942, Timber in joinery - General requirements EN 1310, Round and sawn timber Method of measurement of features ENV 12169, Criteria for the assessment of co

25、nformity of a lot of sawn timber EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber Part 1: Determination by oven dry method EN 13183-2, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber Part 2: Estimation by electrical resistance method prCEN/TS 13307-2, Timber blanks and semi-finished profiles for no

26、n-structural uses - Part 2: Production control and testing EN 13556, Round and sawn timber - Nomenclature of timbers used in Europe 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 844-3:1995 and the following apply. 3.1 blank semi-finished unplaned or

27、 planed piece of solid or laminated wood, with or without finger joints and/or butt joints, with a rectangular cross section 3.2 glued laminated product blank or semi finished profile consisting of two or more lamella of solid, butt jointed or finger jointed wood glued together lengthways (i.e. not

28、at right angles) 3.3 semifinished profile unplaned or planed piece of solid or glued laminated wood, finger jointed or not, with a specific cross section (e.g. L-, T- or Z-shape) 3.4 butt joint joint in wood created by gluing two squared end faces of wood together EN 13307-1:2006 (E) 6 3.5 lamella s

29、olid timber piece, usually of a thickness of more than 7 mm, glued lengthways to create thicker sections NOTE 1 the piece may include finger joints and/or butt joints NOTE 2 Thicknesses of not more than 7mm are called veneers and are defined in EN 313-2. 3.6 service class 1 characterised by a moistu

30、re content in the product corresponding to a temperature of 20 oC and the relative humidity of the surrounding air only exceeding 65 % for a few weeks of the year 3.7 service class 2 characterised by a moisture content in the product corresponding to a temperature of 20 oC and the relative humidity

31、of the surrounding air only exceeding 85 % for a few weeks of the year 3.8 service class 3 climatic conditions leading to a higher moisture content than in Service class 2 4 Requirements 4.1 Species The manufacturer shall identify the species used in the production of the blank or semi-finished prof

32、ile. NOTE It is common and accepted practice in laminated profiles to mix certain species (e.g. spruce and fir). 4.2 Dimensions, geometrical characteristics 4.2.1 General Geometrical and physical characteristics shall be related to a reference moisture content of 12 %. The limits specified in this s

33、tandard shall apply at the time of delivery. EN 13307-1:2006 (E) 7 4.2.2 Cross-sectional dimensions Tolerances on cross sectional sizes shall be +2 mm to 1 mm on sawn sections and +0,5 mm to 0 mm on planed profiles. These tolerances apply at a moisture content of 12 %. For tolerances at other moistu

34、re contents the following formula shall apply to correct the tolerance to a 12 % value: = 1000t12w3 (1) where : is the calculated tolerance; w is the face dimension in millimetres at a moisture content of t; t is the moisture content in %. 4.2.3 Tolerances on length Specified lengths shall not have

35、any minus tolerance. 4.2.4 Warp 4.2.4.1 General If the tolerance on warp is not specified, the following limits for warp in all classes, measured in accordance with EN 1310, shall apply. Bow, spring or twist for planed and unplaned pieces shall be limited to the following. Where twist appears to be

36、combined with bow or spring the permissible values shall be halved. 4.2.4.2 Bow Sawn timber F = (L / 1000)2,or 2mm, whichever is the greater. Planed F = (L / 1000)2 / 2 or 1mm, whichever is the greater. Where F is the bow and L is the length of the piece, in millimetres. 4.2.4.3 Spring Sawn timber V

37、 = (L / 1000) x b / 50, or 2 mm, whichever is the greater. Planed timber V = (L / 1000) x b / 100, or 1 mm, whichever is the greater. Where V is the spring, b is the width of the piece and L is the length of the piece, in millimetres. 4.2.4.4 Cup Sawn timber limited to b/100 or 1 mm, whichever is th

38、e greater, Planed timber limited to b/200 or 0,2 mm, whichever is the greater Where b is the width of the piece in millimetres. EN 13307-1:2006 (E) 8 4.3 Condition of surface Blanks and semi-finished profiles shall, according to the contract, be supplied planed or unplaned. Any defect of flatness sh

39、all be compatible with the relevant tolerances for cross-sectional dimensions. 4.4 Moisture content 4.4.1 General The moisture content of any piece or parcel shall be estimated using the method described in EN 13183-2 or EN 131833. In the event of a dispute, the method to be used shall be the method

40、 described in EN 13183-1. NOTE The more accurate method described in EN 13183-1 is a Destructive method and may not always be appropriate. 4.4.2 Moisture content at delivery The average moisture content at delivery and permitted deviation shall be specified by the buyer. NOTE Guidance on the moistur

41、e content of timber for any particular end application is given in prCEN/TS 13307-2. 4.5 Timber quality 4.5.1 General requirements The quality of each face of a piece shall comply with the requirements of one of the classes given in prEN 942. In the event of a dispute the quality of a lot or batch s

42、hall be assessed using the selection process given in ENV 12169 using an AQL of 10. 4.5.2 Growth rings The relationship between the angle of the growth rings in adjacent lamella has a significant affect on the stability and performance of the laminated profile and shall be considered by the manufact

43、urer. Advice on methods of reducing problems is given in Annex A. 4.6 End joints 4.6.1 Finger joints Finger joints in outer layers shall comply with the requirements of prEN 942. Finger joints in laminated profiles shall be permitted in inner layers. The individual parts of jointed members shall be

44、of similar wood structure in respect to width and slope of the growth rings. A gap between the finger and root of a cut is not allowed, nor are cracks radiating from the fingers or roots of a cut permitted. Glue lines shall be uninterrupted. Where a weather tightness performance is required the fing

45、er joint tightness test in prCEN/TS 13307-2 shall be applied to a selected sample. NOTE Finger joints may be manufactured in such a way that the fingers are visible on the broader or narrower face of the blank or the lamella. Where a wind load performance is required the distance between two adjacen

46、t finger joints shall be greater than 150 mm. EN 13307-1:2006 (E) 9 4.6.2 Butt joints Butt joints are only permitted to the inner layers of laminated profiles. A butt joint shall not occur within 150 mm of another butt joint in an adjacent lamella. 4.7 Lamination 4.7.1 Thickness of lamella There is

47、no general limitation on the thickness of lamella. NOTE In laminated cross-sections intended for external use, the thickness of outer layer should not be less than 18 mm. For some applications (e.g. door stiles) thinner outer laminations may be acceptable. 4.7.2 Mixing of species The mixing of speci

48、es is allowed if the following conditions are fulfilled, and proven by testing in accordance with prCEN/TS 13307-2: compatibility of bond strength; compatibility of the stability of the species. 4.7.3 Glue line bonding The thickness of the glueline shall be within the limits recommended for the type

49、 and end use condition as specified by the adhesive manufacturer. NOTE 1 The thickness of the glueline depends on the type of glue used and the end use specification provided by the manufacturer. NOTE 2 Edge to edge gluing is not recommended in the outer layers of a glued laminated product. NOTE 3 Special care has to be taken when laminating some species, particularly with regard to density, wettability and pre-treatment processes. 5 Marking and labelling Blanks and semi-finished profiles for joinery shall be identified by the appropriate m