2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语（含答案）.pdf

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1、 绝密 启用前 2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 短小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 :听力 (共两节 ,满分 20 分 ) 做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小 题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 5分 ) 听下面

2、5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15. C. 7:00 3. What are the two speaker

3、s mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake b

4、ack. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ,满分 15 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完 后 ,各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、 7 题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathys. B. Mums C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new

5、CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the ma

6、n at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwards? A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第 9 段材料 ,

7、回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday? A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A. TO call up Betty. B. To buy s

8、ome DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work? A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of

9、a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear? A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of

10、the company. C. The olderst person in the world. 第二部分 : 英语知识运用 (共两节 , 满分 35 分 ) 第一节 : 单项填空 (共 15小题 ; 每小题 1分 ,满分 15分 ) 请认真阅读下面各题 , 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Can I help you with it? - I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 22.

11、After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. - _! I

12、ll tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry 25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he 26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. - You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run of

13、f with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 29

14、. Thank God youre safe! - I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason,

15、 you will regret it sooner or later. B. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. A. would meet. B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 33. -Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a la

16、dder? - Oh, it jumped off. _. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 35. -Happy birthday! - Thank you! Its the best present I _ for. A. should hav

17、e wished B. must have wished. C. may have wished D. could have wished 第二节 : 完形填空 (共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 20 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The concept of solitude(独处 ) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social

18、networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of ne

19、tworks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客 ), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, an

20、d at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. I suppose the posit

21、ive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.

22、They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what l

23、ife would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected. 37. A. though B. until. C. knce D. before. 38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved. 39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance. 40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable

24、. 41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D.if only 42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors 43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent 44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing 45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow 46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. insterested 47. A.

25、 pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment 48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really. 49. A. out B. down C. up D. in 50. aspects B. weakenesses C. advantages D. exceptions. 51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted 52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused 53. A. turn B. submit C.

26、 object D. reply 54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist 55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D . without 第三部分 : 阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 请认真阅读下列短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。 56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their _

27、. A. Mp3 player B. dog C. spouse/partner D. celebrity 57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney? A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive. C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South African women. 58. The

28、 survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _ A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sex C. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriage B. Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic(流行病 ) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with

29、the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The countrys farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census(普查 ) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merr

30、igan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed. Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of Am

31、ericas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agirucltural organizations across the country. “There couldnt be anytin

32、g thats more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there arent enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.” In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said. “I truly believe were

33、at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger perople are going to have the opportunity to be involved in

34、 agriculture.” The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers. Ryan Best, president of Futu

35、re Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the ocuntry and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his messagethat this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the enxt generation to turn around the statistics. “Never be

36、fore have we had the innovations(创新 ) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the msot efficient it has ever been,” he said. “Theres really a place for everybody to fit in.” 59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture? A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel pr

37、ices. C. More natural disasters D. Lower agricultural output. 60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country? A. To draw federal agriculture officials attention. B. To select qualified agriculture graduates. C. To clarify a recent blog posting. D. To talk more students into farming car

38、eers. 61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because _. A. the government will cover production costs B. global food supplies will be even lower C. investment in agriculture will be profitable D. America will increase its food export 62. What d

39、o the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean? A. To re-analyze the result of the national census. B. To increase agricultural production. C. To bring down the average age of farmers. D. To invest more in agriculture. C. Meddical drugs sometimes cause more damage

40、than they cure. One solution to this problem is toput the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发 ) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But trigger

41、s can come with their own risks- burns, for example. Now, researchers in Califonia have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR，近红外钱 ) on the drug in the capsule. The idea of suing light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers around the

42、globe have developed polymers(聚合物 ) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV，紫外线 ) or visible light. But tissues also readilyabsorb UV and visible light, which emans the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule

43、. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物 ) absorb NIR well and go thourh chemical changes. That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the Unviersity of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues

44、 had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitroberizyl(ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be

45、poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer. So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that;s even better. This one consists of a long chain fo compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的 ) components that make it hi

46、ghly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive component with a light-absorbing compound call

47、ed Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. Whats more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells. 63. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger? A. Temperature change B. NIR light. C. Acidit