专业八级-252及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-252 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Audience Awareness of Writing. Introduction audience refers to readers of 1 the content, structure and the style of the writing 2 its audiences view audiences from three angles . Writer“s s

2、ocial relation to the audience Social relationship between the writer and the audience will 3 the form of the writing . Audience“s 4 of the subject significant especially in informative and 5 writing e.g. When comparing the Mid-autumn Festival and Thanksgiving, 6 and subtle similarities are preferab

3、le to detailed introduction to each holiday. . Audience“s 7 and the writer“s position most important in 8 writing writer“s role: convince audiences of 9 of a belief 10 of writing to different types of audiences 1)favorable audience: doing nothing but 11 the reasons 2)neutral or hesitant audience: ha

4、ving much to do to 12 the audience; 13 the audience“s doubts and concerns and deal with them satisfactorily 3)opposing audience: analyzing the reasons of 14 unwavering decision, 15 information, or influence in terms of personal, political, religious and other respects （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_三、SECTION B IN

5、TERVIEW(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.He wants to work as a management trainee.B.His college program is Integrated Business Studies.C.He is the organizer of Orientation Camp.D.He is the president of Student Union.A.It includes such subjects as Finance, Marketing, and Banking.B.It is a very conventional

6、 course of study.C.The subjects are taught in an integrated way.D.It is quite helpful for the future career.A.It is more consistent.B.It is more cutting-edge.C.It is more incentive.D.It is more practical.A.Felix wants to work in the big bank because it offers high salary.B.Felix thinks that Integrat

7、ed Business Studies is rather dull and remote.C.Felix supposes that long-term opportunities are important.D.Felix has little experience of taking part in extra-curricular activities.A.It“s very generous of them.B.They want Felix to get a high salary immediately.C.They enormously support Felix.D.It i

8、s a family with love.（分数：20.00）A.It familiarizes the freshers with the coming college life.B.It offers many academic classes and lectures.C.It includes many outside activities.D.It offers training opportunities for college students.A.How to organize the part-time jobs.B.Which course to select.C.When

9、 to make choices.D.How to be friendly.A.Because of his parents“ support.B.Because he benefited a lot from it.C.Because of his own experience of being a fresher.D.Because he could make friends with many freshets.A.To get the ability of problem identification.B.To broaden his horizon.C.To boost his se

10、lf-confidence.D.To improve the leadership skills.A.Identifying the complex problems.B.Solving the complex problems.C.Planning the development of the company.D.Communicating the solutions with others adequately.专业八级-252 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-L

11、ECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Audience Awareness of Writing. Introduction audience refers to readers of 1 the content, structure and the style of the writing 2 its audiences view audiences from three angles . Writer“s social relation to the audience Social relationship between the writer and the audience will

12、 3 the form of the writing . Audience“s 4 of the subject significant especially in informative and 5 writing e.g. When comparing the Mid-autumn Festival and Thanksgiving, 6 and subtle similarities are preferable to detailed introduction to each holiday. . Audience“s 7 and the writer“s position most

13、important in 8 writing writer“s role: convince audiences of 9 of a belief 10 of writing to different types of audiences 1)favorable audience: doing nothing but 11 the reasons 2)neutral or hesitant audience: having much to do to 12 the audience; 13 the audience“s doubts and concerns and deal with the

14、m satisfactorily 3)opposing audience: analyzing the reasons of 14 unwavering decision, 15 information, or influence in terms of personal, political, religious and other respects （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：written materials）解析： written materials 听力原文 Audience Awareness of WritingGood morning, everyone.

15、Before you write something, you need to have a clear idea of the topic, the audience, and the purpose of your writing. In this lecture, we“ll concentrate on one of those elements, the audience. This is a very important aspect for writing. The term audience usually refers to viewers of movies and TV

16、shows and listeners of radio programs. Here we expand it to include readers of written materials in discussions of writing activities. Why is this concept so important? As shown in the example in our book, the same topic, when written to different audiences, can have very different content, structur

17、e, style, etc. Thus, the importance of a keen awareness of your audience throughout the writing process can not be overemphasized. Audiences can be examined from three different perspectives: 1. your social relations to your audience; 2. your audience“s knowledge about your subject; 3. your audience

18、“s attitudes or viewpoints to the subject and your position in the writing. Let“s discuss them one by one. Now, the first point, analyze your audience in terms of your social relations. Whenever you write, you are interacting with other members of the society. Are you writing to a friend of yours? T

19、o a college student? To the director of your business firm? To the admission office of an American college? In each situation, you have a different social relationship with your audience and this relation has a definite impact on the shape of your writing. No one in his or her right mind would write

20、 a letter of application to the dean of the graduate school as if the dean was one of his or her buddies. The second point, analyze your audience in terms of their knowledge of the subject you are writing about. This analysis is valuable particularly in informative and explanatory writing. Suppose y

21、ou are writing a paper comparing the Mid-autumn Festival and Thanksgiving. How much knowledge would you assume your American readers already have about the Chinese holiday and how much about their own? Obviously, very little about the former and a whole lot about the latter. In such a paper, you wan

22、t to take care not to bore your readers to death by telling them what they already know while leaving them tantalizingly unsatisfied about what they are so eager to learn. The emphasis here should be to show the striking differences and subtle parallels rather than to give exhaustively detailed info

23、rmation on each holiday. Now, the third point, analyze your audience in terms of their attitudes or viewpoints to the subject and your position in the writing. This analysis is vitally important in writing persuasive or argumentative essays, which is much more complex and challenging. In a persuasiv

24、e essay you present reasons and arguments to convince your readers that they should accept a belief or to take a position or a specific action. For persuasive or argumentative writings, you can classify audiences into three groups: those who agree, those who are neutral or undecided, and those who d

25、isagree. When writing to an audience who already sees eye to eye with you about a controversial issue, is there much you need to do? Not much. If you are addressing an audience who already shares your view about developing and maintaining a mature and constructive relationship between China and the

26、United States in the 21st century, all you need to do is repeat why such a relationship is in the vital interests of both countries and of the whole world. When writing to audiences who are neutral or undecided, you have the most to do and can hope to achieve a lot. Say you want to propose that a ne

27、w financial aid system be established to help those bright students in rural and less prosperous areas of the country. You are concerned that with today“s new tuition policy and practice, those students will be priced out of a chance for the high education they deserve so much. Some people may be un

28、decided because they have some doubts and concerns: Where does the money needed for such an aid come from? What are the specific standards whereby to award scholarships? Are there more fair and efficient alternative solutions? Once you find out why your audience are undecided, you need to address th

29、eir doubts and concerns as directly and fully as possible. You have a fairly good chance of winning them over when their questions are answered satisfactorily. And audiences who disagree are the most difficult to write to. Different people disagree with you for different reasons. Some of them may ha

30、ve already given the issue a thought and have already made a choice; therefore, it is extremely difficult to change their minds. Others who disagree may not have had the time to think it over seriously. There are two main possible reasons why your audience may disagree with you: 1)because they don“t

31、 have the “facts“ or because they look at the same “facts“ differently; 2)because they are influenced by their personal opinion, prejudice, and political or religious beliefs. Once you have found out why they disagree, you can decide what is the best approach to such audiences. If it is a lack of in

32、formation, your job is to give them the relevant historical as well as up-to-date information as accurately as possible. If it is for personal, political and religious reasons, you need to recognize them, understand them, and address them accordingly. Now, we can see that audience awareness is so cr

33、ucial to the success of your writing. And in the next lecture, we“ll discuss the writing purpose and your role in the writing. Thank you for your attention! 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，在讨论写作活动这个环节，我们将观众的概念扩大为书面材料的阅读者，所以填written materials。 解析： depend on 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，同样的主题，读者不同，其内容、结构和风格也会不同，所以说后者取

34、决于前者，故答案为 depend on。 解析： definitely impact 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，作者和读者间的社会关系必定会影响到写作的形式，故答案为 definitely impact。 解析： knowledge 考点 本题设题点在分论点处。 根据听力原文可知，第二点是要知道读者对文章题材的了解程度，故答案为 knowledge。 解析： explanatory 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，这种分析在信息性写作和解释说明性写作中非常重要，所以填 explanatory。 解析： striking/noticeable differences

35、 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，在写这篇文章时，重点应放在两种节日的区别和相似之处等方面，而不应详尽地介绍二者，故答案为 striking/noticeable differences。 解析： attitudes or viewpoints 考点 本题设题点在分论点处。 根据听力原文可知，第三点则是分析读者针对写作主题的态度或观点以及作者的立场，所以填 attitudes or viewpoints。 解析： persuasive or argumentative 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，分析读者的态度和观点对于劝说性或议论性文章的写作来说尤为重要，故答案为

36、persuasive or argumentative。 解析： authenticity 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，在劝说性论文中，你呈现的理由和论据应使你的读者信服，让他们接受这种观点、立场或行为，即相信某种观点的真实性，所以填 authenticity。 解析： strategies/techniques 考点 本题考查对信息的概括。 根据听力原文可知，通过对以上三段主题句和内容的分析可以总结出，这一部分内容是指导人们如何针对持不同看法的读者进行写作，故答案为 strategies或 techniques。 解析： repeating 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力

37、原文可知，在这种情况下，作者只需要重申原因来支持论点即可，故答案为 repeating。 解析： win over/persuade 考点 本题考查对信息的概括。 根据听力原文可知，作者需要努力去说服保持中立或犹豫不定的读者，故答案为 win over或者persuade。 解析： considering/analyzing 考点 本题考查对信息的概括。 根据听力原文可知，作者需要考虑或者分析这部分读者的疑虑和担忧，以便做出相应的处理，争取他们的支持，所以总结为 considering或者 analyzing。 解析： disagreement 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，不同

38、的人可能会由于不同的原因反对你的观点，这时你应该分析读者不赞同你的原因是什么，所以填 disagreement。 解析： a lack of/insufficient 考点 本题设题点在原因解释处。 根据听力原文可知，持有不同意见的读者主要出于两个原因：信息不足以及其他各方面的影响，故答案为a lack of或者 insufficient。 三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.He wants to work as a management trainee.B.His college program is Integrated Bu

39、siness Studies.C.He is the organizer of Orientation Camp.D.He is the president of Student Union. 解析：听力原文 W: Mr. Felix Smith. Can you come in? Please sit down. M: Thank you. Good afternoon Mrs. Brown. W: Well now Mr. Smithfor a startand just to set the ball rollingcan I check that you“re applying for

40、 the post of Management trainee? And that you“re graduating in Integrated Business Studies? Tell me, why integrated? Is there something special aboutabout this degree? M: Yes, in a way there is. The subjects in the programFinance, Marketing, and Banking, and so on are taught as aspects of a single s

41、tudythat of Business, rather than as separate disciplines which the student has to relate to each other as best he can. I chose it for that reason. W: And what advantage do you think it has over a more conventional course of study? M: I think it“s more coherent and more motivatingand many of my frie

42、nds on this and other courses agree with me. Everything we have doneincluding the study of Economics which can easily seem rather dull and remoteis related to one or more of the sorts of careers that we plan to take up. W: And what makes you apply for this training position, Mr. Smith7 M: I want to

43、work for one of the premier banks in Hong Kongindeed one of the great banks of the world. And I want the training opportunities offered by Standard Chartered. W: You see long term opportunities as more important than the immediate salary, do you? M: Yes I do. And my family agree with meand that“s ge

44、nerous of them. I“m looking two or three years ahead. W: Tell us a bit more about these extra-curricular activities of yours. What exactly did you do when you organized thiswhat is it now? Orientation Camp? Which of the following statements about Felix is INCORRECT? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯正在申请实习经理的职位

45、，故排除 A；根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯即将毕业并获得综合商业研究的学位，由此排除 B；根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯组织了迎新营，由此排除 C；D 在原文中未提及，因此 D为正确答案。A.It includes such subjects as Finance, Marketing, and Banking.B.It is a very conventional course of study.C.The subjects are taught in an integrated way. D.It is quite helpful for the future career.解析：听力原文 Ac

46、cording to Felix, what“s special about Integrated Business Studies? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯认为他所学专业的特别之处在于其涉及各种学科，并且这些学科不是作为一个孤立的个体，而是作为一个整体来教给学生的。因此 C为正确答案。A.It is more consistent.B.It is more cutting-edge. C.It is more incentive.D.It is more practical.解析：听力原文 Which of the following is NOT the advant

47、age of Integrated Business Studies? 本题设题点在对话问答处。根据听力原文可知，综合商业研究的优点是更加连贯，并且更激励人，因此排除 A和 C；根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯及其同学目前所学的知识或多或少都与未来要从事的职业相关，由此推出综合商业研究所传授的知识更为实用，故排除 D；原文并未提及更为前沿是综合商业研究的优点，所以 B为正确答案。A.Felix wants to work in the big bank because it offers high salary.B.Felix thinks that Integrated Business Stud

48、ies is rather dull and remote.C.Felix supposes that long-term opportunities are important. D.Felix has little experience of taking part in extra-curricular activities.解析：听力原文 Which of the following is CORRECT according to the interview? 本题设题点在对话问答处。根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯认为，经济学有点枯燥并与生活脱节，而不是综合商业学习，故排除 B；根据听力原

49、文可知，菲利克斯想在大银行工作是因为他想得到其提供的培训机会，故排除 A；根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯参加过一些课外活动，故排除 D；根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯认为长远的发展机会要比暂时性的高工资更重要，因此 C为正确答案。A.It“s very generous of them.B.They want Felix to get a high salary immediately. C.They enormously support Felix.D.It is a family with love.解析：听力原文 Which of the following is INCORRECT about Felix“s family? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，菲利克斯的家人同意自己的观点，体现了家人对他的慷慨，并且他花费了两三年的时间在寻找这样一份理想的工作，故排除 A、C 和 D。因此 B为正确答案。（分数：20.00）A.It familiarizes the freshers with the coming college life. B