专业八级-246及答案解析.doc

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1、专业八级-246 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)How to Write a Thesis. Introduction part writing 1 after finishing the rest including a 2 at the beginning 3 previous research in this field other points 1)an explanation of the 4 of the pa

2、per 2)enough background knowledge 3)a proper 5 of the previous work 4)questions of the thesis 5)the 6 of your work 6)guiding the reader verbally 7)making it clear where your 7 starts . Method part information of the 8 of your results information to 9 your experiment limitations, 10 , and range of va

3、lidity, as well as description of your methods . Result part 11 of observations . Discussion part starting with sentences that 12 the most important results being a(n) 13 in itself and answering necessary questions rich references of 14 work and background moving 15 material （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_三、SECTI

4、ON B INTERVIEW(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.They are convenient.B.They are easy to book.C.They provide standard service.D.They offer greater options.A.The guests can cook for themselves.B.The guests can surf the Internet.C.The guests can park their cars.D.The guests can play in their own backyard.A.Th

5、ey can provide better service with lower price.B.They can provide better service with higher price.C.They can provide the same level of service with lower price.D.They can provide lower level of service with lower price.A.20 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.34 dollars.D.95 dollars.A.Complaint handling.B.Livin

6、g condition.C.Personal security.D.Supporting facility.（分数：20.00）A.Writing a vacation memo.B.Writing to the former renters.C.Making a contract before sending money.D.Using credit card to make an order.A.Subjective.B.Supportive.C.Regretful.D.Indifferent.A.They can get extra place for private talk.B.Th

7、ey can get extra place for playing.C.They can avoid disturbing neighbors.D.They can maintain some daily routine at home.A.Florida.B.Hawaii.C.Chicago.D.Mexico.A.The trend of renting a house for vacation.B.The advantages of living in a hotel.C.The accommodation condition during a trip.D.The do“s and d

8、on“ts about lodging during vacation.专业八级-246 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：60.00)How to Write a Thesis. Introduction part writing 1 after finishing the rest including a 2 at the beginning 3 previous research in this field other points

9、1)an explanation of the 4 of the paper 2)enough background knowledge 3)a proper 5 of the previous work 4)questions of the thesis 5)the 6 of your work 6)guiding the reader verbally 7)making it clear where your 7 starts . Method part information of the 8 of your results information to 9 your experimen

10、t limitations, 10 , and range of validity, as well as description of your methods . Result part 11 of observations . Discussion part starting with sentences that 12 the most important results being a(n) 13 in itself and answering necessary questions rich references of 14 work and background moving 1

11、5 material （分数：60.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the introductory section）解析： the introductory section 听力原文 How to Write a ThesisToday, I will talk about the most important parts of thesis writing. That is, introduction, methods, results and discussion. First, it“s the introduction part. You can“t write a good in

12、troduction until you know what the body of the paper says. Consider writing the introductory section after you have completed the rest of the paper, rather than before. Be sure to include a hook at the beginning of the introduction. This is a statement of something sufficiently interesting to motiva

13、te your reader to read the rest of the paper, it is an important and interesting scientific problem that your paper either solves or addresses. You should draw the reader in and make them want to read the rest of the paper. The next paragraphs in the introduction should cite previous research in thi

14、s area. It should cite those who had the idea or ideas first, and should also cite those who have done the most recent and relevant work. You should then go on to explain why more work is necessary. What else belongs in the introductory section of your paper? First, it“s a statement of the goal of t

15、he paper. That is why the study was undertaken, or why the paper was written. Do not repeat the abstract. Second, you should present sufficient background information to allow the reader to understand the context and significance of the question you are trying to address. Third, you“d better give a

16、proper acknowledgement of the previous work on which you are building. Sufficient references such that a reader could, by going to the library, achieve a sophisticated understanding of the context and significance of the question. Fourth, the introduction should be focused on the thesis questions. A

17、ll cited work should be directly relevant to the goals of the thesis. This is not a place to summarize everything you have ever read on a subject. Fifth, explain the scope of your work, what will and will not be included? Sixth, you may draw a verbal “road map“ or verbal “table of contents“ guiding

18、the reader to what lies ahead. Seventh, make it obvious where introductory material ends and your contribution begins. Remember that this is not a review paper. We are looking for original work and analysis by you. Break up the introduction section into logical segments by using subheads. The follow

19、ing important part is the method part. This section Should contain information to allow the reader to assess the believability of your results and information needed by another researcher to replicate your experiment. Hence you should describe clearly your materials, procedure, theories, and calcula

20、tions, technique, equipment, calibration plots. Besides, this section also includes limitations, assumptions, and range of validity, as well as description of your analytical methods, including reference to any specialized statistical software. Remember, citations in this section should be limited t

21、o data sources and references of where to find more complete descriptions of procedures. Do not include descriptions of results. Next, I“d like to talk about the result part. The results are actual statements of observations, including statistics, tables and graphs. It should indicate information on

22、 range of variation and mention negative results as well as positive. Do not interpret results and save that for the discussion. Present sufficient details so that others can draw their own inferences and construct their own explanations. Break up your results into logical segments by using subheadi

23、ngs. And remember, key results should be stated in clear sentences at the beginning of paragraphs. Besides, describe the nature of the findings. Do not just tell the reader whether or not they are significant. Finally, it is the discussion part. This section should start with a few sentences that su

24、mmarize the most important results. The whole section should be a brief essay in itself and answer the following questions: First, what are the major patterns in the observations? Second, what are the relationships, trends and generalizations among the results? Third, what are the exceptions to thes

25、e patterns or generalizations? Fourth, what are the likely causes underlying these patterns resulting predictions? Fifth, is there agreement or disagreement with previous work? Sixth, interpret results in terms of background laid out in the introductionwhat is the relationship of the present results

26、 to the original question? Seventh, what is the implication of the present results for other unanswered questions in earth sciences, ecology, environmental policy, etc. Eighth, what are your hypotheses: There are usually several possible explanations for results. Be careful to consider all of these

27、rather than simply pushing your favorite one. If you can eliminate all but one, that is great, but often that is not possible with the data in hand. In that case you should give even treatment to the remaining possibilities, and try to indicate ways in which future work may lead to their discriminat

28、ion. Ninth, avoid jumping a currently fashionable point of view unless your results really do strongly support them. Tenth, what are the things we now know or understand that we didn“t know or understand before the present work? The final one is what the significance of the present results is. In ot

29、her words, why should we care? This section should be rich in references to similar work and background needed to interpret results. However, discussion section is often too long and wordy. Is there material that does not contribute to one of the elements I mentioned above? If so, this may be materi

30、al that you will want to consider deleting or moving. Remember to break up the section into logical segments by using subheads. Thesis writing is not an easy thing, because each part is important and they are so closely interrelated that you cannot neglect any of them. However, if you can grasp the

31、points I mentioned just now, you may find it much more controllable. I hope today“s lecture is helpful to you more or less. And next time I will talk about the problem of word choice in thesis writing. Thank you for your attention. 考点 本题设题点在祈使句处。 根据听力原文可知，建议在完成整篇论文后再写第一部分的介绍，故答案为 the introductory se

32、ction。 解析： hook 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，论文介绍部分应包括吸引读者的一句话，所以填 hook。 解析： citing 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，在论文介绍部分应该介绍该领域内先前的研究成果，此外根据语境应为动名词形式，所以填 citing。 解析： goal 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，在介绍部分首先要包括论文的目的，故答案为 goal。 解析： acknowledgement 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，你最好针对你参考过的作品好好写一篇致谢词，所以填 acknowledgement。 解析： scope

33、考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，介绍部分还应包含论文写作的范围，故答案为 scope。 解析： contribution 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，在介绍的结尾部分要让人知道你自己的贡献是从哪部分开始的，故答案为contribution。 解析： believability 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，接下来的一个重要部分是方法，这一部分的信息必须有足够的说服力，使别人相信你的实验结果，故答案为 believability。 解析： describe 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，你应该清晰地描述你的研究材料、过程、理论、运算、技术、

34、设备等，因此填describe。 解析： assumptions 考点 本题设题点在递进关系处。 根据听力原文可知，方法部分还应包含其他要点，其中一点就是方法所要证明的假设，故答案为assumptions。 解析： actual statements 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，结果部分应该是对实验观察到的内容的真实陈述，故答案为 actual statements。 解析： summarize 考点 本题设题点在定语从句处。 根据听力原文可知，讨论部分应该具有总结性，总结出最重要的结果，故答案为 summarize。 解析： brief essay 考点 本题考查重要细节。

35、根据听力原文可知，讨论部分本身就是一篇简短的论文，同时要回答必要的问题，故答案为 brief essay。 解析： similar 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，讨论部分需引用大量的参考文献，并需囊括类似的作品和研究背景，故答案为similar。 解析： unnecessary 考点 本题考查重要细节。 根据听力原文可知，如果一些不必要的内容对论文帮助不大，那么你应该考虑删除它们，所以填unnecessary。 三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：2，分数：40.00)（分数：20.00）A.They are convenient.B.They are easy

36、to book.C.They provide standard service.D.They offer greater options. 解析：听力原文 W: We continue now with something to think about as you plan your summer vacation. When it comes to lodging, hotels are the first, and often the only option considered by most people. But now a growing group of travelers a

37、re finding comfort in a full-fledged home away from home. And here with more is Travelzoo editor Gabe Saglie. Good morning, Gabe. M: Good to see you. W: Zoo is a little bit of a fantasy. I would love to do this with my whole family: go away and rent a house. A lot more people are doing it, so is thi

38、s a trend? M: Well. I love the great hotel, and hotels are always going to be the No.1 choice really for travelers. They are convenient, easy to book and you know what you are getting. But more people are traveling today than ever before, for a greater variety of reasons than ever before. So vacatio

39、n rentals offer probably greater options now, depending on the kind of the trip that you want to take. You“re literally renting somebody“s home, right? W: Yes. M: You get amenities like fully-equipped kitchens, washer dryer, and things like Internet access and parking, which usually carry price tag

40、at the hotel and have standard fare at the vacation rentals. W: You usually think it“s going to be more expensive automatically than a hotel would be, but that“s often not the case. M: When I was doing research for the segment, I found that, for example, a castle in the French countryside, a medieva

41、l castle that sleeps 34 people on 20 acres for 7,000 dollars for the week comes out about 200 dollars per person for the entire week. In the French countryside, on 20 acres in a castle, that“s amazing. Travelers published a two-bedroom condo in Orlando this week for 95 dollars that sleeps six. While

42、 you“re right next to World Disney, steps away from The Sea World and Universal Studios, this is a great value option for a family. W: The only concern that I might raise would be that, with a hotel, if you have any problems, you go and complain to the management. You know they are going to be respo

43、nsive. You are going to need that same level of service if you have any problems in a rental type situation. Which of the following is not the advantage of hotels? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，酒店入住便利，预订快捷，并且提供标准服务，因此你会知道你将获得什么样的服务，故排除 A、B 和 C；再根据听力原文可知，假期出租屋可提供比酒店更多的选择空间，因此这不是酒店所提供的，故 D 为正确答案。A.The guests can

44、cook for themselves.B.The guests can surf the Internet.C.The guests can park their cars.D.The guests can play in their own backyard. 解析：听力原文 Which of the following services is nut provided in hotel or vacation rentals? 本题设题点在信息列举处。根据听力原文可知，你可以使用设备齐全的厨房、洗衣机和烘干机，还可以上网和停车，这些在酒店和假期出租房都是明码标价的，由此可以推出酒店和假期

45、出租房都提供做饭、上网和停车的服务，故排除 A、B 和 C。D 在原文中没有提及，属于干扰选项，因此 D 为正确答案。A.They can provide better service with lower price.B.They can provide better service with higher price.C.They can provide the same level of service with lower price. D.They can provide lower level of service with lower price.解析：听力原文 What is

46、the advantage of vacation rentals? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，事实证明，假期出租房不比住酒店贵，反而更便宜，因此 C 为正确答案。A.20 dollars.B.30 dollars. C.34 dollars.D.95 dollars.解析：听力原文 How much does a medieval castle in the French countryside cost a head per day? 本题设题点在数字处。根据听力原文可知，一家在法国乡村占地 20 英亩的中世纪古堡，可住宿 34 人，一周的租金共 7000 美元，由此推出每人每天

47、的房租是 30 美元左右，所以 B 为正确答案，同时排除 A 和 C。根据听力原文可知，位于奥兰多市的双卧室公寓可住宿 6 人，每天的租金是 95 美元，故排除 D。A.Complaint handling. B.Living condition.C.Personal security.D.Supporting facility.解析：听力原文 What is the interviewer“s only concern in terms of vacation rentals? 本题考查重要细节。根据听力原文可知，采访者唯一担心的是在酒店，房客有任何问题都能向管理部门投诉，并且酒店会做出迅速

48、积极的反应，但不知道出租房在房客有问题时，能否提供同样水平的服务，因此A 为正确答案。（分数：20.00）A.Writing a vacation memo.B.Writing to the former renters. C.Making a contract before sending money.D.Using credit card to make an order.解析：听力原文 M: The answer is yes. I mean, you needn“t worry about that, because they can provide the same level of

49、 service to you. But you have to do a little bit more homework on your own to guarantee that, first of all, you are protecting your investment. I mean, think about buying something on Ebay, all kinds of steps you take to guarantee that you are buying something that is legitimate. Do a vacation memo, see the reviews by former renters, and get a contract before you send any money. Use a credit card instead of cash, or money order, and make sure you get an array of contact info