【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷140及答案解析.doc

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1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 140及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit

2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. I want to buy some cleansing milk.B. The gentle formula keeps skin soft and healthy.C. Ill take it. Salesclerk: Can I help you?Customer:【D1】_What would you recommend?Salesclerk: Your skin is on the oily side.

3、I suggest you use this kind. Customer: Is it effective?Salesclerk: Yes. It cleans thoroughly without striping your natural protective oil.【D2】_Customer: Is it expensive? Salesclerk: No, its very cheap. Customer: OK.【D3】_Salesclerk: Thank you.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3)

4、.【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. I dont know which one is the best for him.B. Ill take one.C. your son will enjoy playing with it.A: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. I am leaving America soon. I want to buy an American toy for my son as his birthday present, but【D4】_A; How old is your

5、son?B: Four years old.A: This is a “Panda Trucker“. It is an electric toy. I think【D5】_B: Show me how it works, please.A: Its very simple. Put two batteries into this box, then turn on the switch, and the panda will drive the truck.B: What an interesting toy it is! 【D6】_Im sure my son will be deligh

6、ted. Heres the money.Thank you for your suggestion.A: You are welcome. Wish you a pleasant journey.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D

7、,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. Its really family first.B. the real work will start when they walk off the stage.C. then it was just a penalty.D. because Im a pretty street-smart guy.Y

8、orke: Youve talked about finding meaning in suffering. What do you mean by that?McGrow: Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune. I think if we dont learn from that, 【D7】_But if you use it, then it becomes tuition. I draw a lot on my personal experiences. Its hard for people to deceive me

9、, 【D8】_Yorke: Are there families who come on your show but whom you feel you just cant help?McGrow: I never think that Im doing eight-minute cures on television. But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional compass that points them down

10、the path, but 【D9】_Yorke: What would you say is the greatest value system that you have?McGrow: 【D10】_ Our family and its properties, needs, values, come before everything elsework, recreation, whatever.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：

11、2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bra

12、ckets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.Being quite young, this guy has the freedom to take any job that _him.（分数：2.00）A.appeals toB.takes toC.turns toD.amounts to6.Julie is one of those women who always _the latest fashions.（分数：2.00）A.put up withB.come up withC.get on withD.keep up

13、with7.The problem had become _in his mind, and he could not decide what to do about it.（分数：2.00）A.simplifiedB.exaggeratedC.maturedD.isolated8.I prefer _coffee to tea.（分数：2.00）A.immediateB.instantC.instanceD.instinct9.His essay is _with more than 120 full-color photographs that depict the national pa

14、rk in all seasons.（分数：2.00）A.containedB.illustratedC.exposedD.strengthened10.He was arrested because the police had found a large sum of _ money in his suitcase.（分数：2.00）A.illiterateB.forgedC.hypotheticalD.lethal11.We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is_.（分数：2.00）A.called forB.call

15、ed offC.called onD.called up12.The parents of the bride _my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years.（分数：2.00）A.persisted inB.clung toC.stuck toD.insisted on13.The two countries will assign counter-drug officials to their respective embassies on a _ basis.（分数：2.00）A.fundamentalB.si

16、milarC.reciprocalD.reasonable14.Tennessees population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities _ the state.（分数：2.00）A.dominatesB.managesC.manipulatesD.controls三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：50.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each pa

17、ssage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：10.00）_Have you ever felt your life go int

18、o slow motion as you realize something bad is happening? Now scientists have measured exactly how much these attention-grabbing events slow down our perception of the world around us. An example of the world appearing to slow down is when you are hanging on the phone waiting for someone to pick up a

19、t the other end. If your attention wanders while youre waiting, then suddenly switches back, you will probably hear what seems like a longer than usual silence before hearing the dialing tone again. To see how our perception of time changes when something new happens, Vincent Walsh and his colleague

20、s put headphones on volunteers and played eight beeps to their right ears. The gap between each beep was exactly 1 second, except for the gap between the fourth and fifth beeps, which the scientists could make shorter or longer. They altered the length of this gap until the volunteers estimated it w

21、as the same length as the other gaps. The researchers found that, on average, people judge a second slightly short, at 955 milliseconds. In the second part of the experiment, the first four beeps were played to the subjects right ear, but the other four were then played to their left. Again, the vol

22、unteers were asked to estimate when the gap between the fourth and fifth beeps was the same as the others. This time they judged a second to be even shorter at 825 milliseconds long. Perceiving a second to be much shorter than it is makes you feel as though the world has gone into slow motion. Walsh

23、 thinks the effect could have evolved to give us a fraction more time to react to potentially threatening events.（分数：10.00）(1).After you noticed a car hurtling towards you, you might feel that_.（分数：2.00）A.the world around you had slowed downB.something bad was going to happenC.life had suddenly beco

24、me meaninglessD.peoples life was so fragile(2).According to the passage, hanging on the phone waiting for someone to pick up at the other end, you might_.（分数：2.00）A.have a high concentration of mindB.feel very annoyed at the people on the other endC.be unable to hear the dialing toneD.feel time is s

25、omehow slowed down(3).Vincent Walsh and his colleagues did the experiment in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.observe how peoples perception of time changesB.find out the relationship between time and lifeC.study how time changes at the 4 th and 5 th beepsD.see which ear is more sensitive to beeps(4).What have

26、Vincent and his colleagues found through the experiment?（分数：2.00）A.The left ear of people is more sensitive than the right one.B.People judge a second to be slightly shorter than it really is.C.Research subjects are less accurate than researchers in judging a second.D.Normally a second is in fact ei

27、ther 955 milliseconds or 825 milliseconds.(5).Which is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.How People Find Out the Secret of the TimeB.Which Ear Is BetterC.How People Perceive the World Around Us at Some MomentD.The Relationship Between Temperature and PerceptionDo you know that all human bein

28、gs have a “comfortable zone“ regulating the distance they stand from someone when they talk? This distance varies in interesting ways among people of different cultures. Greeks, others of the Eastern Mediterranean, and many of those from South America normally stand close together when they talk, of

29、ten moving their faces even closer as they warm up in a conversation. North Americans find this awkward and often back away a few inches. Studies have found that they tend to feel most comfortable at about 21 inches apart. In much of Asia and Africa, there is even more space between two speakers in

30、conversation. This greater space subtly lends an air of dignity and respect. This matter of space is nearly always unconscious, but it is interesting to observe. This difference applies also to the closeness with which people sit together, the extent which they lean over one another in conversation,

31、 how they move as they argue, or make an emphatic point. In the United States, for example, people try to keep their bodies apart even in a crowded elevator; in Paris they take it as it comes! Although North Americans have a relatively wide “comfortable zone“ for talking, they communicate , a great

32、deal with their handsnot only with gestures but also with touch. They put a sympathetic hand on a persons shoulder to demonstrate warmth of feeling or an arm around him in sympathy; they nudge a man in the ribs to emphasize a funny story; they pat an arm in reassurance or stroke a childs head in aff

33、ection, they readily take someones arm to help him across a street or direct him along an unfamiliar route. To many peopleespecially those from Asia or the Muslim countriessuch bodily contact is unwelcome, especially if inadvertently done with the left-hand. (The left hand carries no special signifi

34、cance in the U. S. Many Americans are simply left-handed and use that hand more.)（分数：10.00）(1).In terms of bodily distance, North Americans_.（分数：2.00）A.are similar to South AmericansB.stand farthest apartC.feel ill at ease when too closeD.move nearer during conversations(2).For Asians, the comfortab

35、le zone_.（分数：2.00）A.implies esteemB.measures 21 inchesC.varies according to statusD.is deliberately determined(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in a crowded elevator, a Frenchman would_.（分数：2.00）A.behave in the same way as an American wouldB.be afraid of bodily contactC.make no particular

36、 effort to distance himself from the crowdD.do his best to leave(4).When Americans tell a joke, they often_.（分数：2.00）A.pat people on the headB.give people a hugC.dig people in the ribsD.touch people on the arm(5).What does the passage mainly concern?（分数：2.00）A.It concerns hand signals.B.It concerns

37、body language.C.It concerns cultural differences between the East and the West.D.It concerns distance and bodily contact.Everyone knows a stone bounces best on water if its round and flat, and spun towards the water as fast as possible. Some enthusiasts even travel to international stone-skimming co

38、mpetitions, like world champion Jerdone Coleman-McGhee, who made a stone bounce 38 times on Blanco River, Texas, in 1992. Intuitively, a flat stone works best because a relatively large part of its surface strikes the water, so theres more bounce. Inspired by his eight-year-old son, physicist Lyderi

39、c Bocquet wanted to find out more. He tinkered with some simple equations describing a stone bouncing on water in terms of its radius, speed and spin, and taking account of gravity and the waters drag.The equations showed that the faster a spinning stone is travelling, the more times it will bounce.

40、 To bounce at least once without sinking, Bocquet found the stone needs to be travelling at a minimum speed of about 1 kilometre per hour. The equations also backed his hunch (直觉) that spin is important because it keeps the stone fairly flat from one bounce to the next. The spin has a gyroscopic (陀螺

41、的) effect, preventing the stone from tipping and falling sideways into the water. To match the world record of 38 bounces using a 10-centimetre-wide stone, Bocquet predicts it would have to be travelling at about 40 kilometres per hour and spinning at 14 revolutions a second. He adds that drilling l

42、ots of small pits in the stone would probably help, by reducing water drag in the same way that dim pies on a golf ball reduce air drag.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Stone-skimming Is a Sacred ThingB.International Stone-skimming Competitions

43、C.How to Make Stone-skimming More EnjoyableD.The Mathematical Formula for Stone-skimming(2).In order to make a stone bounce best on water, one needs to_.（分数：2.00）A.find a big, round stoneB.make the stone spin as fast as possibleC.reduce the spin of the stoneD.do some complicated mathematical equatio

44、ns(3).According to Lyderic Bocquet, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing the bounces of a stone on water?（分数：2.00）A.The clearness of the water.B.The gravity of the Earth.C.The shape of the stone.D.The speed and spin.(4).Which of the following is not the reason why Lyderic

45、Bocquet supposed that spin is important?（分数：2.00）A.Because it keeps the stone fairly flat from one bounce to the next.B.Because the spin can create a gyroscopic effect.C.Because the gyroscope can prevent the stone from tipping and falling sideways into the water.D.Because the spin can reduce the wat

46、er drag.(5).Lyderic Bocquet drilled lots of small pits in the stone in order to_.（分数：2.00）A.make it look smarterB.reduce the water dragC.increase the revolution of the stoneD.make the game more like golfIts a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now.

47、 Though Ive received fancier, more expensive card over the years, this is the only one Ive saved. One summer, it spoke volumes to me. I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single parenthood, I was overwhelmed with, of all things, the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil changes, even barbeques (烧烤). Those had always been my husbands jobs. I was embarrassed every time I hit my thumb with a hammer or couldnt get the lawnmower (割草机) started. My uncertai