【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷138及答案解析.doc

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1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 138及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit

2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. its not youB. Im calling about the one bedroom in Lincoln ParkC. prices have really gone up the past couple of years A: I need to find a new place to live.B: Yeah? Why? Dont you like living with me?A: Oh,【D1】_

3、I just want my own place.B: Well, check the newspaper.A: Jeez. I didnt realize a single bedroom apartment went for so much these days.B: Yeah,【D2】_.A: Oh, heres one. Its looks like its in this neighborhood, $600 a month. Thats not too bad.B: No, its pretty good. Why not give the landlord a call?A: H

4、ello.【D3】_Could I take a look at it? Yes. Tonight at six is fine. Thanks.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. she had better think the whole thing overB. make do with an unhappy marriageC. its really a shame Bill: Kate, Nancy and Steve are breaking up.Kate

5、:【D4】_. Ive heard that they quarrel, but theyve always made up afterward.Bill: Things are not working out this time. They are getting a separation soon.Kate: What is going to happen to our nephew, little Jack?Bill: Nancy is going to take him.Kate: The cost of living is so high. It will be very diffi

6、cult for her to take the responsibility. 【D5】_Bill: She seems to have made up her mind. She said she should rather be a single parent than【D6】_Well, I hope her parents will be able to talk her out of it.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirectio

7、ns: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. Its really family firstB. the real work will sta

8、rt when they walk off the stageC. then it was just a penaltyD. because Im a pretty street-smart guyYorke: Youve talked about finding meaning in suffering. What do you mean by that? McGraw: Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune. I think if we dont learn from that,【D7】_But if you use it,

9、 then it becomes tuition. I draw a lot on my personal experiences. Its hard for people to deceive me,【D8】_Yorke: Are there families who come on your show but whom you feel you just cant help? McGrow: I never think that Im doing eight-minute cures on television. But I think that 50 percent of the sol

10、ution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional compass that points them down the path, but【D9】_. Yorke: What would you say is the greatest value system that you have? McGrow:【D10】_Our family and its properties, needs, values, come before everything else work, recreation, whate

11、ver.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and

12、D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.Im in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens.（分数：2.00）A.use

13、d toB.unwilling toC.able toD.glad to6.The Canadian landscape painters style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes.（分数：2.00）A.furtheredB.showedC.replacedD.excluded7.Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose open-hearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands.（分数：2.00）

14、A.generationB.kindnessC.facultyD.readiness8.Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis.（分数：2.00）A.donateB.checkC.withholdD.release9.The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the

15、 traditionally high value of gold.（分数：2.00）A.searchersB.inspectorsC.protectorsD.instructors10.Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while , so we like to give her a rest whenever we can.（分数：2.00）A.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom11.Sculptors from Pergamum devel

16、oped a distinct style, which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus, king of the Greek gods.（分数：2.00）A.set upB.carved upC.devoted toD.led to12.Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering. Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house

17、.（分数：2.00）A.ForgivablyB.SteadilyC.ConstantlyD.Luckily13.The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change.（分数：2.00）A.easily attacked byB.skillfully adapted toC.comfortably inclined toD.closely involved in14.On the grounds of Wimbledon, a ye

18、ar-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sportand one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling, the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses.（分数：2.00）A.conflictingB.well-knownC.debatableD.innovative三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDire

19、ctions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SH

20、EET._Teachers using red pen to mark students work could be harming their psyche as the color is too aggressive, according to education strategies drafted by an Australian state government. The “Good Mental Health Rocks“ kit, which was distributed this month to about 30 schools in Queensland state, o

21、ffers strategies such as “ Dont mark in red pen(which can be seen as aggressive)Use a different color. “ Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day, apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a “ personal skills audit“ where they focus on their individ

22、ual strengths rather than their weaknesses. The kit, designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health in the classroom, suggests that social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young peoples schooling, among other things. The education aid has sparked a row in parliament, with deput

23、y opposition leader Mark McArdle calling it “kooky, loony, loopy lefty policies. “ But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, whose department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issue. “ If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should conside

24、r, then Ill support them every day of the week,“ he told reporters recently. “This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious. “ According to some Australian mental health groups, the greatest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years, with 14 percent of Australian chi

25、ldren and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness. Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions in young people and increases during adolescence, the website of mental health group Mindframe said.（分数：12.00）(

26、1).Teachers are advised not to mark students work in red pen because_.（分数：2.00）A.red color is too eye-catchingB.it may hurt students feelingsC.it is against the state lawD.colors are too aggressive(2).Which of the following is NOT offered as an education strategy?（分数：2.00）A.Focus on students individ

27、ual strengths.B.Arrange time for peer-tutoring every day.C.Say sorry to students when needed.D.Correct students mistakes whenever possible.(3).The “Good Mental Health Rocks“ kit is intended to_.（分数：2.00）A.help teachers to keep their classes in orderB.help teachers to be alert to students mental heal

28、thC.enable teachers to be mentally healthy themselvesD.improve students social and emotional conditions(4).It is stated in the passage that the education kit_.（分数：2.00）A.has triggered an argument in parliamentB.has obtained a shared agreementC.is strongly criticized by the Health MinisterD.has led t

29、o serious youth suicide(5).What is Stephen Robertsons opinion on education kit?（分数：2.00）A.It is what teachers should consider.B.It is a matter for ridicule.C.It should be supported every day.D.It should be taken seriously by reporters.(6).Some Australian mental health groups believe that_.（分数：2.00）A

30、.most people suffer from mental illnessB.14 percent of Australians suffer from a sort of illnessC.boys are much more likely to have mental health problemsD.depression is quite common among young peopleIf you start each day desperately wishing for an extra hour in bed, the following is likely to leav

31、e you feeling even more bad-tempered. Scientists have identified a “sleepless elite“ small group of people for whom a lie-in is a waste of time. Rather than being tired, bad-tempered under-achievers, they are an energetic, outgoing and optimistic group who can happily and healthily get by on just fo

32、ur or five shut-eye a night. If that were not irritating enough, they tend to be slim, able to hold down two jobs at the same time, and breeze through their extra-long days without needing caffeine pick-me-ups(咖啡因提神物)or cat naps. Working out how the gene cuts sleep without any obvious impact on heal

33、th could help in the design of drugs us all a few extra hours in our day. The bad news is that while many of us get by on a few hours sleep a night, just one to three people in 100 qualify to be part of the sleepless elite. The research team is now appealing for members of the lucky group to come fo

34、rward to allow their DNA to be studied. University of California researcher Ying-Hui Fu said: “ My long term goal is to someday learn enough so we can manipulate the sleep pathways without damaging our health. Everybody can use more waking hours, even if you just watch movies. “ Many of those who ha

35、ve already volunteered share fascinating characteristics. They are thinner than average, relentlessly upbeat(兴奋)and seem to have a high tolerance for physical pain and psychological set-backs. Researcher Dr. Christopher Jones told the Wall Street Journal: “ Typically, at the end of a long-structured

36、 phone interview, they will admit they have been texting and surfing the Internet and doing cross-word puzzles at the same time, all on less than six hours of sleep. “（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following could be the title of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Sleepless Elite.B.The Impact of Sleep on Healt

37、h.C.A New Research on Sleep.D.Manipulation of Sleep Pathways.(2).According to this passage, the sleepless elite, _.（分数：2.00）A.regard any sleep as a waste of timeB.are often tired and bad-temperedC.perform less well than they usually doD.sleep less yet remain energetic(3).It is stated in the passage

38、that the sleepless elite_.（分数：2.00）A.find themselves easy to become angryB.have their way to keep a good shapeC.can do two jobs well in the meantimeD.depend heavily on coffee to refresh themselves(4).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Researchers are trying to fin

39、d out the secrets to the sleepless elite.B.Few people qualify to be a member of the sleepless elite group.C.Drugs are available give people a few extra hours in a day.D.It is useful to study how to cut sleep without damaging our health.(5).The phrase “come forward“(Para. 6)most probably means “_“.（分

40、数：2.00）A.volunteerB.qualifyC.contributeD.donate(6).Which of the following is a shared feature of the sleepless elite?（分数：2.00）A.They are much thinner than most people.B.They ignore all physical and emotional pains.C.They are the Internet almost six hours a day.D.They always think positive in face of

41、 difficulties.Most people think women are more affected when a relationship hits a rocky patch. According to a new study on over 1,000 break-ups, it is the opposite. Research from the Wake Forest University in the USA suggests men have a much harder time dealing with low points. Lead researcher Robi

42、n Simon said: “Common wisdom says that women are more hurt by problems in a relationship but we found that the disadvantages of strain are exaggerated for the men. “ She added: “Men are more sensitive than we often think they are. “ Simon and her co-researchers discovered that men often put a brave

43、face on problems they have with their partner but inside, they feel more emotional pain than women. The research also showed how differently men and women dealt with problems. Women show their feelings more by crying and talking about how they feel. Men find this hard to do because they need to be “

44、masculine“ and men dont cry. Instead, they turn to the bottle or look for escape by using drugs. Ms. Simon said the more relationship problems a guy went through; the more likely he was to become dependent on alcohol or drugs. They make the pain go away through substance abuse rather than talking. S

45、imon said things are changing and that more and more men are opening up. She said guys these days are more likely to have divorced parents and “this might make them more sensitive to the ups and downs of a relationship“ and be more emotionally aware.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following best expresse

46、s the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Men are hurt more in rocky relationships.B.Women are hurt more in marriage break-ups.C.Men and women are equally hurt in break-ups.D.Women are more emotionally aware than men.(2).What does the phrase “a rocky patch“ at the beginning of the passage mean?（分数：2

47、.00）A.A bad mood.B.A difficult time.C.A sensitive period.D.A mountaineering accident.(3).According to the lead researcher, _.（分数：2.00）A.women have more difficulty dealing with break-upsB.men are very insensitive to emotional problemsC.men try to cover up their real emotionsD.women are more sensitive

48、 than previously thought.(4).It is stated in the passage that men deal with emotional problems_.（分数：2.00）A.in the same way as womenB.with tears and sadnessC.by breaking bottles into piecesD.by using alcohol and drugs(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Men drink alcohol to escape