【考研类试卷】同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(二)及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、专项练习 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.1describe the changes of farmers income in the past three years: 2give at least two possible reasons for the changes. （分数：10.00）_二、专项练习 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.17 天长假给我们带来了许多好处2长假也带来了一些问题3你的建议（分数：10.00）_三、专项练习 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)3.Some

2、 people criticize the students who invited their friends to dinners when they got their scholarship. They say that students should save scholarships for future studies, not just invite friends to dinners.1Do you agree with these people?2Give at least two reasons to support your idea.（分数：10.00）_四、专项练

3、习 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)4.1你认为大学里课余辅导班是否应该收费2你为什么这样认为3如何解决困难生学费的问题（分数：10.00）_五、专项练习 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)5.1一些院校在专业课教学中采用英文原文教材，你认为怎样?2这会给学生带来什么好处或困难?3这会给教师带来什么好处或困难?（分数：10.00）_六、专项练习 6(总题数：1，分数：10.00)6.一些大学生倡导加入“素食者组织”(vegetarian group)。他们希望通过不吃肉类食品来保护环境和动物。1你是否同意他们的观点?2至少给出两个理由来支持你的观点。（分数：10.00）_同等学历人员申请硕士

4、学位英语-写作(二)答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、专项练习 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.1describe the changes of farmers income in the past three years: 2give at least two possible reasons for the changes. （分数：10.00）_正确答案：(The Increase of Farmers IncomeThis chart shows the increase of farmers family income in the county from

5、2006 to 2008. The farmers family income in 2006 was 20 000 yuan per family. It increased by 50% to 30 000 yuan in the year of 2007, and jumped spectacularly to 45 000 yuan in 2008, increasing by another 50% of the amount of 2007.From the result it can be seen that the farmers family income has incre

6、ased sharply in the last three years, and they are living a better life now. I think several reasons account for the increase. Firstly, with the rapid development of our countrys economy, our government has paid more and more attention to the development of agriculture. Measures have been taken to e

7、ncourage agriculture production and to protect the farmers interests. Agricultural taxes and other charges have been reduced, more funds have been invested in the development of agricultural projects, and crop prices have been raised. Secondly, thanks to the popularity of science and technology, and

8、 better education, many farmers are now using agricultural machinery or even high-tech in farming. Since mechanization and high-tech can help accelerate the increase of the output of agricultural products, farmers can produce more to sell and make more money.As the development of the economy goes fu

9、rther on, I think the farmers income will continue to increase in the future.)解析：二、专项练习 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.17 天长假给我们带来了许多好处2长假也带来了一些问题3你的建议（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(The Week-long Holiday PolicyThe week-long holiday policy has been with us for three years and it has brought great benefits for both the country

10、- and the people. Many Chinese people have taken the advantages of the week-long holiday to get together for a family reunion, and many others have spent the time traveling, going shopping or just relaxing. As business and tourism boomed during the holiday, the countrys economy has developed very qu

11、ickly in the past three years.However, the week-long holiday has brought some problems. As the domestic demand is enlarged by concentrated consumption during the holidays, the quality of service gets worse and consumers rights and safety cant be protected well. We can often hear complaints and the n

12、ews about traffic accidents.In order to solve the problems of the week-long holiday, I think we can arrange the holiday at different times. For the May Day Holiday, for instance, some people may have it from April 27 to May 3, some from May 1 to May 7, and others may have it from May 4 to May 10. In

13、 this way, the pressure caused by concentrated consumption will be relieved, and everyone will be happy.)解析：三、专项练习 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)3.Some people criticize the students who invited their friends to dinners when they got their scholarship. They say that students should save scholarships for future st

14、udies, not just invite friends to dinners.1Do you agree with these people?2Give at least two reasons to support your idea.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(Scholarships Can Be Used for FunI dont agree with the people, because I think spending scholarship having fun with friend is also a good choice.Firstly by going

15、to dinner together you can enjoy some happy time with your friends. The enlarged enrollment of university students results in fierce stresses and competition. Every day we students are driven to struggle for a happy and bright future like industrious donkeys and consequently have little time to enjo

16、y the gentle perfume of friendship. But we are all human beings. We need not only successes in study, but also emotional contacts. How to satisfy this need? A little get-together of friends will do. Communication and mutual understanding can originate from eating and drinking. So spending scholarshi

17、ps on dinner is not a bad idea.Secondly, having fun with your friends can reduce the stress that most college students encounter. College life is competitive and stressful, so many student suffer from sleeping or eating disorders. When you have dinner with your friends, you laugh, chat and add nutri

18、ents at the same time. It is good for both of your mental and physical health, so why not do it.In a word, friendship and health is more important than money. So I will choose the former.)解析：四、专项练习 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)4.1你认为大学里课余辅导班是否应该收费2你为什么这样认为3如何解决困难生学费的问题（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(Extra Training Courses Sho

19、uld Be ChargedI think it is reasonable to ask extra charges for extra training courses. Because training courses are outside the teaching syllabus of the school, teachers have the right to charge extra for the extra work they do. Students are not forced to take the courses. If they choose to enjoy t

20、he service, they must pay for it, just like they pay for other services.Its true that some college students have financial problems so they cant afford the extra courses. But that shouldnt be a reason for denying that teachers should be paid for the work they do. If teachers are willing, they can gi

21、ve up the right to charge. On the other hand, they can insist on this right. Teachers are human and need to clothe, feed and shelter their families.As to students who cant pay the fee, they could exchange services with teachers. For example, they might baby-sit for a teacher. Most students hope to p

22、ass the examinations, and to get the certificates that will help them find jobs. In this sense, at tending extra training classes is a vital investment in their future professions. How can one invest without paying? There is no free lunch anywhere.)解析：五、专项练习 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)5.1一些院校在专业课教学中采用英文原文教材，你

23、认为怎样?2这会给学生带来什么好处或困难?3这会给教师带来什么好处或困难?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(Original English Textbooks Are Good for StudentsI think it is good news that some universities use original English textbooks in their teaching of some specialized courses. It can bring great benefits to students. On the one hand, students can le

24、arn some up-to-date science and technology which develope very quickly. Sometimes when they are translated into Chinese, things have developed and changed greatly. On the other hand, by using original English textbooks, students can improve their English reading and listening comprehension ability i

25、n English. As a result, it will be easier for the students to pass their English exams. Of course, it may be a great challenge for some students who are poor in English at the beginning. But through hard and long working students can improve their English quickly. Using English textbooks to teach is

26、 demanding for teachers. Because, as I know, nowadays very few teachers are able to teach in English. Many of them cannot express their ideas in English, not to mention teach students. So teachers should improve their English first before they use original English textbooks.)解析：六、专项练习 6(总题数：1，分数：10.

27、00)6.一些大学生倡导加入“素食者组织”(vegetarian group)。他们希望通过不吃肉类食品来保护环境和动物。1你是否同意他们的观点?2至少给出两个理由来支持你的观点。（分数：10.00）_正确答案：(I appreciate these college students spirit of joining the vegetarian group, but I dont agree with them. According to them, they stop eating meat with the hope of blocking the development of the

28、 stockbreeding industry, which destroys the environment and kills other creatures. But I dont think their act is a win-win solution.First, sufficient and proportional nutrition is the key to maintain health. A large amount of research demonstrates that meat provides valuable nutrition and is especia

29、lly important for students who have to shoulder heavy academic burdens in colleges. So we should eat some meat each day to have enough protein, which is good for our health.Second, we need more practical and sensible measures to protect the environment. The harshest risks to our environment are industrial pollution, deforestation and automobile exhaust. I dont think cutting animal products out of our lives could be tremendously helpful.)解析：