【考研类试卷】医学博士外语模拟试卷58及答案解析.doc

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1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 58 及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.Section A_A.Cough or breath.B.Take a walk.C.Jump.D.Spit.A.His touch on the womans sprained ankle got her hurt.B.He was not gentle enough to the woman.C.He said something impolite to the woman.D.He made a mistaken diagnos

2、is.A.ENT.B.Ophthalmology.C.Obstetrics.D.Brain surgery.A.She d rather not discuss her problems.B.She has been healthy.C.It s hard for her to explain her problems.D.She s sorry she didn t come back sooner.A.Her son s falling down when playing.B.Her son s elbow may have been broken.C.Her son may have a

3、 trouble with a stiff arm.D.She didnt know what to do with her son s complaint.A.History.B.Geography.C.Mathematics.D.Art.A.Logic.B.Reasoning.C.Deduction.D.Analysis.A.A group of pioneers survived their first year from severe winter.B.A group of Native Americans survived their first year.C.A group of

4、settlers gave thanks for God s generosity.D.A group of Indians worshiped God in their own way.A.Triumph.B.Significant.C.A sense of burning.D.Pretty tired.A.Talent and humor.B.Energy and love.C.Creative and courage.D.Talent and humanity.A.He wasn t sure he d enjoy it, but he found the music easy to e

5、njoy.B.He wasnt sure he d like it, but the music made him dance.C.The music was too terrible to bear.D.He knew he d like the music and he did.A.He thought it was very serious.B.He didn t think it was that serious.C.He thinks it is worth getting a second opinion.D.He is not surprised, since he though

6、t it was quite bad.A.He didnt want the woman to have a lot of pain.B.He admits he doesnt look good on that day.C.He doesn t want the woman to catch him.D.He doesn t want the woman to contract the disease.A.The afternoon will be less crowded.B.The doctors are not well trained.C.Its a busy year for th

7、e clinic.D.A lot of people are sick during this season.A.In a ward.B.In an operating room.C.In an emergency room.D.In an injection room.2.Section B_A.Because he had felt severe pain on both sides of the abdomen.B.Because he could not stand the intolerable pain in the back.C.Because he had brought up

8、 what he had.D.Because he has got diarrhea.A.His time was fully occupied.B.He had some urgent cases to deal with.C.His boss asked him to do extra work.D.Two tablets of analgesics killed his pain.A.First in the right abdomen and then it went to the lower abdomen.B.First in the lower abdomen and then

9、it shifted to the right lower abdomen.C.First in the left abdomen and then it shifted to the right lower abdomen.D.First in the upper abdomen and then it shifted to the right lower abdomen.A.He has got acute appendicitis.B.He has got acute diarrhea.C.He has a duodenal ulcer.D.He has got an acute gas

10、tric ulcer.A.He will go through the formalities of admittance to hospital.B.He will go to the operating room.C.He will go to the outpatient department.D.He will go to the inpatient department.A.Surgery can cure all back pains.B.Back pain is psychological.C.Back pain has been getting better in Americ

11、a.D.Sitting is easier on the back than standing.A.More people spend more time in chairs.B.The surgery does not fit the patients much.C.The 180 shift in peoples attitude to back pain.D.Bed-rest is too short.A.No role.B.A small role.C.A declining role.D.A major role.A.Beds are not good for backs.B.Mus

12、cles strength declines.C.No surgery is needed in most cases.D.They need to do more walking.A.How depression causes back pain.B.How back pain causes depression.C.The research on back pain.D.The relationship between depression and chronic back pain.A.Professor Kaplan.B.A university technician.C.A lab

13、instructor.D.A specialist in the history of science.A.At the beginning.B.In the middle.C.Near the end.D.During the final exam.A.To explain the purpose of the notebooks.B.To stress the importance of safety procedures.C.To tell them where to buy safety equipment.D.To help them to understand their lab

14、results.A.Protective goggles.B.Eye glasses.C.Running shoes.D.Long scarves.A.To illustrate what a great scientist he was.B.To explain why lab equipment must be cleaned carefully.C.To emphasize the need for proper precautions.D.To demonstrate how theoretical chemistry has advanced since his day.二、Part

15、 Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)3.Section A_4.The pharmaceutical company insisted that its testing of new drugs was quite_, more rigorous than the industry standard.（分数：2.00）A.stringentB.recessiveC.obtrusiveD.traumatic5.The singer s performance was so exciting that many of his fans were_enthusiasm.（分数：2

16、.00）A.carried away withB.moved toC.taken aback withD.stirred up with6.The sugar dissolved in water gradually; finally all that remained was an almost_residue on the bottom of the glass.（分数：2.00）A.fragrantB.imperceptibleC.glassyD.opaque7.The judges published opinions, though sophisticated and subtle,

17、 were undeniably_: they left no doubt of her intention.（分数：2.00）A.ambiguousB.unequivocalC.tenuousD.representative8.While many consumer electronics are supplanted in a very short time by newer technologies, it will be many years before the home computer becomes_.（分数：2.00）A.obsoleteB.exceptionalC.disp

18、aragedD.deplorable9.His ideas are invariably condemned as_by his colleagues.（分数：2.00）A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical10.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_.（分数：2.00）A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum11.Professor Joh

19、nson s retirement_from next January.（分数：2.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect12.Mr. Brown s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_.（分数：2.00）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out13.Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has

20、been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer s_rather than the company s.（分数：2.00）A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience14.Section B_15.Many of these writers used to study in writing clinics .（分数：2.00）A.hospitalsB.circlesC.workshopsD.firms16.My brai

21、n may be old, but it is not addled .（分数：2.00）A.confusedB.rottenC.stupidD.disorder17.I try to be broad-minded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty and untidy.（分数：2.00）A.sympathyB.dislikeC.antiquityD.regard18.It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world pe

22、ace.（分数：2.00）A.doubtB.beliefC.persuasionD.enthusiasm19.The boy showed cleverness in making toys out of scraps of discarded wood.（分数：2.00）A.ingenuityB.generosityC.franknessD.skillful20.One of the many resulting effects of adrenalin on the body is the stimulation of the heart.（分数：2.00）A.spurringB.depr

23、essingC.inhibitingD.retarding21.Laboratory tests are positive for HIV and show a low lymphocyte count.（分数：2.00）A.affirmativeB.approvingC.existentD.undeniable22.Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity-all occur to test the limits of your soul.（分数：2.00）A.fineB.suddenC

24、.finiteD.absolute23.Add 1ml solution C (Nesslers reagent) to the 25ml water sample. Then agitate the mixture for 20 seconds.（分数：2.00）A.stirB.tameC.stampD.probed24.We believemistakenly, all too oftenthat the knowledge or insight we will gain from the past will give us what we need to change our behav

25、iors, thoughts and feelings today.（分数：2.00）A.inductionB.perceptionC.interpretationD.penetration三、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)America is changing its eating habits. Though medical evidence mounts that we are【C1】_ what we eat, consuming a healthier diet has become almost a national passion in the United

26、 States. The food-for-fitness phenomenon began in the late 70s when a U. S. Senate committee leading【C2】_ the conclusion that six out of ten leading causes of death such as heart disease and cancer might【C3】_ diet. The government issued dietary guidelines【C4】_ Americans to eat a variety of food, mai

27、ntain proper weight, and limit intake of fat, salt, and sugar. For most Americans what to eat is a matter of personal choice,【C5】_ one of supply. An excellent nationwide food distribution system assures that fresh【C6】_ is readily available in all parts of the country,【C7】_ the season. Taking advanta

28、ge of this abundance, many people are forsaking traditional meat-and-potatoes fare【C8】_ lighter meals of salads, fruits, and vegetables. One of the most significant trends in the American way of eating is the healthful change in restaurant food. One of【C9】_ two meals in the United States is eaten ou

29、tside the home. Restaurants are making special efforts to provide low-fat, low-salt, and low-calorie items. Salad bars,【C10】_ with fresh greens and raw fruits and vegetables, are found everywhere.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）_(6).

30、【C6】（分数：2.00）_(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）_(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）_(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）_(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）_四、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)“The Heart of the Matter“, the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities, and so

31、cial sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America. Regrettably, however, the reports failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good. In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS a

32、sking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others“ to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education. “ In response, the American Academy fo

33、rmed the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences. Among the commissions 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism. The goals identified in the report are ge

34、nerally admirable. Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. To encourage innovation

35、and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear

36、 on the great challenges of the day. The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs. Unfortunately, despite the report are general “The Heart of the Matter“ never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of

37、liberal education at our leading colleges and universities. The commission ignores that for several decades Americas colleges and universities have produced graduates who don t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits. Sadly, the spirit of inquiry onc

38、e at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive“, or left-liberal propaganda. Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while

39、 portraying conservative or classical liberal ideassuch as free markets and self-relianceas falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation. The MAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education. Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring t

40、he depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.（分数：10.00）(1).According to Paragraph 1, what is the authors attitude toward the AAAS s report?（分数：2.00）A.Critical.B.Appreciative.C.Contemptuous.D.Tolerant.(2).Influential figures in the Congress required that the AAAS report

41、on how to_.（分数：2.00）A.retain peoples interest in liberal educationB.define the government s role in educationC.keep a leading position in liberal educationD.safeguard individuals rights to education(3).According to Paragraph 3, the report suggests_.（分数：2.00）A.an exclusive study of American historyB.

42、a greater emphasis on theoretical subjectsC.the application of emerging technologiesD.funding for the study of foreign languages(4).The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are_.（分数：2.00）A.supportive of free marketsB.cautious about intellectual investigationC.conservative about public polic

43、yD.biased against classical liberal ideas(5).Which of the following would be the best title for the text?（分数：2.00）A.Ways to Grasp “The Heart of the Matter“B.Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter“C.The AAASs Contribution to Liberal EducationD.Progressive Policy vs. Liberal EducationDuring

44、the past 30 years or so, health care has increasingly become a form of business. In addition, the environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the advent of more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization. It is no longer true to say that doctors regard their

45、profession as a sacred calling, and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains, it is not the relationship based solely on trust which it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the transparency of their behavior as medical professionals, and patients can receive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes. A