【考研类试卷】考研英语知识运用分类精讲商业经济类-(一)及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语知识运用分类精讲商业经济类-(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Cheques have largely replaced money as a mean s of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very (1) for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheuqes are not real money: th

2、ey are quite (2) in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain (3) when he accepts a cheque and he is quite (4) his rights if, (5) , he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called (6) . An old and very wealth friend of mine told me he had an ext

3、remely unpleasant (7) . He went to a famous jewellery shop which keeps a large (8) of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he (9) to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay (10) cheque. The assistant said that this was

4、quite (11) , but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the managers office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with (12) the same name had them with a (13) cheque not long age. He told my friend that the police would arrive (14) any moment and he had better

5、 stay (15) he wanted to get into serious trouble. (16) , the police arrived soon afterwards They apologized to my friend for the (17) and asked him to (18) a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shop. The note (19) : “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the mo

6、ney in the safe.“ (20) , my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs.（分数：50.00）(1).A. complicated B. trivial C. bearable D. convenient（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(2).A. valueless B. invaluable C. valuable D. indefinite（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. danger B. change C. risk D. opportunity（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A.

7、 within B. beyond C. without D. out of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. in general B. at the least C. on occasion D. in short（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. in difficulty B. in doubt C. in earnest D. in question（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. accident B. experience C. event D. incident（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. amount B. stock

8、C. number D. store（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. considered B. thought C. conceived D. decided（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. by B. in C. with D. through（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11).A. in order B. in need C. in use D. in common（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. largely B. mostly C. exactly D. extremely（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. wor

9、th B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. for B. at C. until D. during（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. whether B. if C. otherwise D. unless（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. Really B. Sure enough C. Certainly D. However（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. treatment B. manner C. inconvenience D. behavior（分数：

10、2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. write off B. write out C. copy out D. make out（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. read B. told C. wrote D. informed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. Especially B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. Basically（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.Kimiyuki Suda should he a perfect customer for Japans car-makers. Hes a young, suc

11、cessful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable (1) . He used to own Toyotas Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses (2) subways and trains. “Its not inconvenient at all,“ he says. (3) , “having a car is so 20th century.“Suda reflects a worrisome

12、(4) in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, (5) among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. (6) mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is (7) . Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent (8) you dont cou

13、nt the mini-car market. There have been (9) one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 (10) a tax increase. But experts say Japan is (11) in that sales have been decreasing steadily (12) time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million

14、units in 2007.Alarmed by this state of (13) , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) (14) a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a (15) wealth gap, demographic changes and (16) lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their (17) longer, replace their cars with

15、 smaller ones (18) give up car ownership altogether. JAMA (19) a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation in the automotive sector is (20) .（分数：50.00）(1).A. profit B. payment C. income D. budget（分数：2.50）A.

16、B.C.D.(2).A. mostly B. partially C. occasionally D. rarely（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Consequently（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(4).A. drift B. tide C. current D. trend（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(5).A. remarkably B. essentially C. specially D. particularly（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(6).A. While B. B

17、ecause C. When D. Since（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(7).A. surging B. stretching C. slipping D. shaking（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(8).A. unless B. if C. as D. after（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(9).A. lower B. slighter C. broader D. larger（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(10).A. liable to B. in terms of C. thanks to D. in view of（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(11

18、).A. unique B. similar C. mysterious D. strange（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(12).A. over B. against C. on D. behind（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(13).A. mess B. boom C. growth D. decay（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(14).A. proceeded B. relieved C. launched D. revised（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(15).A. quickening B. widening C. strengthening D. leng

19、thening（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(16).A. average B. massive C. abundant D. general（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(17).A. labels B. cycles C. vehicles D. devices（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(18).A. or B. until C. but D. then（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(19).A. concludes B. predicts C. reckons D. prescribes（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.(20).A. distant B. likel

20、y C. temporary D. immediate（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.考研英语知识运用分类精讲商业经济类-(一)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Cheques have largely replaced money as a mean s of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very (1) for both buyer and seller, it should not be fo

21、rgotten that cheuqes are not real money: they are quite (2) in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain (3) when he accepts a cheque and he is quite (4) his rights if, (5) , he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called (6) . An old and very

22、wealth friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant (7) . He went to a famous jewellery shop which keeps a large (8) of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he (9) to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay (10

23、) cheque. The assistant said that this was quite (11) , but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the managers office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with (12) the same name had them with a (13) cheque not long age. He told my friend that the police wou

24、ld arrive (14) any moment and he had better stay (15) he wanted to get into serious trouble. (16) , the police arrived soon afterwards They apologized to my friend for the (17) and asked him to (18) a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shop. The note (19) : “I have a gun in my pock

25、et. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.“ (20) , my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs.（分数：50.00）(1).A. complicated B. trivial C. bearable D. convenient（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。从逻辑意思上看，此处是讲“支票对买者和卖者均很方便”。故正确答案为 Dconvenient。complicated“复杂的”，trivial“琐碎的，无足轻重的”，be

26、arable“可忍受的”。(2).A. valueless B. invaluable C. valuable D. indefinite（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查形容词辨析。从上下文来看，支票不是真正的钱，因为支票本身是无价值的。故Avalueless“无价值的”是正确答案。invaluable“无法估价的，非常宝贵的”。valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”，indefinite“无限期的，不明确的”。(3).A. danger B. change C. risk D. opportunity（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查固定搭配。run a

27、risk 是习语，意为“冒风险”，例如：You are running a risk in trusting him. (你相信他是一种冒险的行为。)故正确答案为 Crisk。(4).A. within B. beyond C. without D. out of（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查介词辨析。within ones right“有权，在某人的权限内”：You would be quite within your right to refuse to work on Sunday. (你有权拒绝周末加班)。故正确答案为Awithin。(5).A. in gener

28、al B. at the least C. on occasion D. in short（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查短语辨析。in general“一般来说”，at the least“至少”，on occasion“偶尔”，in short“总之”。从上下文意思来看，本句意为：当店主接受支票时，他总是要冒一点的风险的。因此，如果他偶尔拒绝受支票，他也是完全有权这样做的。故选 Con occasion。(6).A. in difficulty B. in doubt C. in earnest D. in question（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析

29、 考查短语辨析。call sth. In question (=raise doubts about sth. )“对表示怀疑”：His honesty was called in question. (他的诚实受到怀疑。)故正确答案为 Din question。不能选 in doubt，因为没有 call sth. in doubt这个习语。in earnest“认真的”，in difficulty“处于困境之中”。(7).A. accident B. experience C. event D. incident（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查名词辨析。have an

30、extremely unpleasant experience 意为“有一次非常不愉快的经历”。accident“事故”，event“重大事件”，incident“事件，事变，附带的事”，border incident“边界事件”。相比之下，experience 是最佳选择。故正确答案为 Bexperience。(8).A. amount B. stock C. number D. store（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为：他去一家备有大量宝石的商店，要了一些珍珠项链来挑选。keep a large stock of“备有大量的现货供应”，符合题意，故正

31、确答案为 Bstock。a large store of sth. 指“大量储藏某物”，根据题意，此处是指商店。商店不是仓库，商店的现货是供出售的，故此处选 store不符合题意。a number of 接可数名词复数，只指“有若干某物”，无“供出售”的含义。可见，如填 number虽不算错，但不是最佳答案。至于 an amount of后接单数形式的不可数名词，所以无论在逻辑意思上或语法结构上均不合题意。(9).A. considered B. thought C. conceived D. decided（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查动词辨析。由语法知识可知，此处需填

32、一个可接不定式的动词。decide 后可接不定式，consider后接不定式，则必须有连接代词或连接副词：consider how to change the plan，consider what to do next。至于 think，不能说 think to do sth. 。conceive 后不接不定式，意为“设想，幻想”不合题意。故正确答案为 Ddecided。(10).A. by B. in C. with D. through（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查介词辨析。pay by cheque 用支票支付，为固定搭配，故正确选项为 Aby。pay in cas

33、h或 pay cash付现金。(11).A. in order B. in need C. in use D. in common（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查短语辨析。in order 在此句中的意思是“合适，适当，符合规定”，in need“在逆境中”，in use“在使用”其反义结构是 out of use“(现在)不使用”，in common“共同的”。(12).A. largely B. mostly C. exactly D. extremely（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查副词辨析。exactly (=correctly, quite)

34、“正确地，完全地”，符合题意，为正确答案。extremely“极度地，极端地”，在本句中言过其实；largely“主要地”；mostly“主要地，基本上”，均不符合题意。(13).A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查易混词辨析。worthless“毫无价值的”，符合题意，为正确答案。根据文章意思其他三个选择均不切题。(14).A. for B. at C. until D. during（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查固定搭配。at any moment“即刻，随时”，

35、为固定搭配，符合题意，故正确答案为Bat。(15).A. whether B. if C. otherwise D. unless（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查连词辨析。本句意为：当他起身要走的时候经理告诉他，警察随时会来。如果他不想招惹麻烦的话，最好在这儿待一会儿。unless“除非，如果不”。符合题意，故正确答案为 Dunless。(16).A. Really B. Sure enough C. Certainly D. However（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查逻辑关系。Sure enough“果然，果然不出所料”，符合题意，为正确答案。Re

36、ally“真正地，实在”；Certainly“当然，肯定，确实”。虽然从意义上看，这两个词填入空内似乎也说得过去，但 really放在句首，作插入语并用逗号隔开时，意为“确实，实际上”；certainly 放在句首，并用逗号分开，作插入语时，一般用于问答句中，意为“当然”。However“然而”，用来表示语气的转折，故不合题意。(17).A. treatment B. manner C. inconvenience D. behavior（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查名词辨析。本句意为：由于给我的朋友带来麻烦，她们向他表示歉意，并请他抄写那个诈骗犯在几家商店里曾用过的条子

37、。inconvenience“不便，麻烦”，treatment“对待，处理”，manner“(做事情的)方法，方式”；behavior“举止，品行，行为”。根据题意只能选 inconvenience。(18).A. write off B. write out C. copy out D. make out（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查短语辨析。copy out“抄写”，符合题意，为正确答案。write off“报废；购销(债务)”，write out“开出(药方、支票等)”；make out“弄懂；辨认，开出(支票，药方)”，均不符合题意，故排除。(19).A. rea

38、d B. told C. wrote D. informed（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。read 此处意为“上面写道”。The ticket reads “From New York to Boston“. (票上写着“从纽约到波士顿”。)可见，其他选项均为错误的。注意：可用 say来表达同样的意思：(1)Her passport says she is nineteen. (她的护照上写道她 19岁。)(2)The papers say the export is down. (据报载，出口额下降了。)(20).A. Especially B. Fortun

39、ately C. Naturally D. Basically（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查上下文理解。本句意为：很幸运，我朋友的笔迹与诈骗犯的笔迹完全不同。根据上下文的意思，只有填入 Fortunately才合题意。故正确答案为 B项。Kimiyuki Suda should he a perfect customer for Japans car-makers. Hes a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable

40、(1) . He used to own Toyotas Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses (2) subways and trains. “Its not inconvenient at all,“ he says. (3) , “having a car is so 20th century.“Suda reflects a worrisome (4) in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, (5) among the young, who pr

41、efer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. (6) mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is (7) . Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent (8) you dont count the mini-car market. There have been (9) one-year drops in other nations: sales in Ge

42、rmany fell 9 percent in 2007 (10) a tax increase. But experts say Japan is (11) in that sales have been decreasing steadily (12) time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.Alarmed by this state of (13) , the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Associa

43、tion (JAMA) (14) a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a (15) wealth gap, demographic changes and (16) lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their (17) longer, replace their cars with smaller ones (18) give up car ownership altogether. JAMA (19) a further sales decline o

44、f 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation in the automotive sector is (20) .（分数：50.00）(1).A. profit B. payment C. income D. budget（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查名词辨析。文章首先指出，须田公之应该是日本汽车制造商的完美客户，接着指出他可以购买汽车的条件：年轻、工作好、收入高。因此形容词 disposabl

45、e后面的空白处是名词，与disposable构成搭配描述须田的财力状况。Cincome 意为“收入”，填入后 disposable income意思是“税后收入”，符合句意，因此 C项为正确答案。profit“利润”，budget“预算”，一般不用来描述个人的经济状况：payment“付款”，与文意相反。(2).A. mostly B. partially C. occasionally D. rarely（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查副词辨析。空白处根据结构需填入表频度的副词，前文提到须田过去开汽车，接下来用 but一词转折，可以判定他现在不开车了，那么应该是更频繁地使

46、用其他交通工具，Amostly“大多数情况下”符合题意，为正确答案。partially“部分地”，occasionally“偶尔地”，rarely“很少地，罕有地”，均不符合题意。(3).A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Consequently（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查逻辑关系。这句话的开头需要填入一个逻辑连词，与前文衔接。前文须田说不开车没有不便，后文的意思是开车出行已经不流行了，是 20世纪的老套做法。前后文意思一致，都是解释为什么不开车，应为顺接递进关系。BBesides 意为“而且”，符合句意，为正确答案。The

47、refore，Consequently 表示因果关系；Otherwise 表示转折关系，均与文意不符。(4).A. drift B. tide C. current D. trend（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查名词辨析。空白处应该是一个名词，作前文 reflect的宾语。根据上下文，须田的例子体现出汽车销售上的趋势，Dtrend 意为“趋势”，符合句意，为正确答案。drift“漂流”；tide“潮流，潮水”，多指如潮水般变动的趋势；current“水流，或指形势或潮流”，均不符合题意。(5).A. remarkably B. essentially C. special

48、ly D. particularly（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 考查副词辨析。空白处在介词短语之前，应该是副词。前文说汽车已不再有吸引力，后面提到年轻人喜欢用电子产品，对他们就更没有吸引力了。可见此处的副词应该表示递进关系。Dparticularly 意为“特别地”，符合句意，为正确选项。remarkably“非凡地”，essentially“本质上”，specially“特殊地，专门地”，均不符合文意。(6).A. While B. Because C. When D. Since（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查逻辑关系。从结构上看，空白处应该是一个关

49、系连词，所以要考查上下文的逻辑关系。本句中提到两种车型仍然(still)流行，后文又说整体汽车销售额在下降，所以空白处应填入表示让步的关系连词。故 AWhile 正确，在这里表示“尽管”的意思。Because 表示原因，When 表示时间概念，Since表示时间或原因，均不符合题意。(7).A. surging B. stretching C. slipping D. shaking（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查动词辨析。空白处的内容是 is的表语，描述本句主语，因下文讲到销售额下降，可见除了迷你车、豪华车外，其他车型的销售都在下滑。Cslipping 意为“渐渐下滑”，符合题意，为正确答案。surging“猛增”，stretching“扩张”，shaking“不稳定”，均不符合题意。(8).A. unless B. if C. as D. after（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 考查逻辑关系。空白处之前讲述的是“去年销售额下降 6.7%”，接着又举出一个数字7.6%，下降幅度更大。从前