【考研类试卷】考研英语-596及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-596 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Almost exactly a yea(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.paidB.gaveC.turnedD.received2.（分数：0.50）A.outB.downC.upD.off3.（分数：0.50）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.as4.（分数：0.50）A.infectB.injectC.saveD.give5.（分数：0.50）A.injectedB.infectedC.injuredD.i

2、nserted6.（分数：0.50）A.loafedB.loanedC.loadedD.located7.（分数：0.50）A.forB.out ofC.fromD.to8.（分数：0.50）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something9.（分数：0.50）A.transformedB.transferredC.transmittedD.transported10.（分数：0.50）A.changeB.enterC.loseD.set11.（分数：0.50）A.atB.inC.toD.from12.（分数：0.50）A.seldomB.rareC.sca

3、rceD.less13.（分数：0.50）A.painB.worryC.terrorD.cry14.（分数：0.50）A.fanciedB.flashedC.floppedD.gasped15.（分数：0.50）A.symptomsB.groansC.goalsD.coughs16.（分数：0.50）A.theyB.itC.heD.she17.（分数：0.50）A.snapB.spoilC.strayD.suit18.（分数：0.50）A.toB.fromC.aboutD.for19.（分数：0.50）A.likeableB.likelyC.likingD.likewise20.（分数：0.5

4、0）A.inhalingB.invertingC.inheritingD.initiating三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.What is the attitude of Rev A Baldwin towards the burning of churches?（分数：2.00）A.AngryB.IndifferentC.ForgivenessD.Hate22.Which statement is NOT true according to par（分数

5、：2.00）A.2?_.A. The black clergy depended on WashingtonB. The black clergy didnt trust ATFC. The number of cases of arson is generally decreased in U.S.D. There are about 600 churches burnt in U.S. every year23.It can be inferred from the par（分数：2.00）A.1 that _.A. the Clarendon county are connected t

6、o other church firesB. the burning of churches may be caused by terroristsC. no one was arrestedD. FBI agents are not involved in the case24.From the context the word “quagmire“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.mudB.poolC.wet fieldD.difficult situation25.Why are many churches called tinder-box?（分数：2.00）A.Because t

7、hey are like boxesB.For they are made from woodC.Because they are black churchesD.For they are located on country roads六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.In this article the author states that blood test has_.（分数：2.00）A.only one functionB.two functionsC.three functionsD.four functions27.From par（分数：2.00）A.7

8、 we may draw the conclusion that_.A. your blood type is not decided by your red cellsB. your blood type is decided by the antigens in your red cellsC. your blood type is decided by the A, B or AB antigensD. your blood type is decided by the different kind of serum28.In par（分数：2.00）A.4 the author use

9、s an example to show_.A. what a low concentration of oxygen-carrying red cells will doB. the serious consequence of imbalance of the bloodC. how a low concentration of white cells reduce the body s ability to fight infectionD. how the red cells to carry oxygen to every part of body29.“But the doctor

10、 cant use just anyones blood. The donors blood has to be of a type that wont be destroyed by your blood.“ This statement means that_.（分数：2.00）A.the doctor cant use the donors blood because your blood can destroy thisB.the doctor has to choose a donor whose blood can not be destroyed by your bloodC.t

11、he doctor has to choose a certain type of blood from a donor whose blood will not be destroyed by yoursD.the doctor can choose a certain type of blood from any donors30.“It carries white blood cells and disease-fighting chemicals called antibodies to places where foreign invaders such as bacteria an

12、d viruses are causing infections“ this statement_.（分数：2.00）A.proves how blood fights against invadersB.implies how invaders cause infectionsC.dose not tell how white cells fight against foreign invadersD.explain the functions of the red cells and white cells七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.“Since USAID be

13、gan its first HIV/AIDS prevention efforts eight years ago, the epidemic has changed dramatically“ this statement_.（分数：2.00）A.proves that the epidemic has been spreading very fast over the past eight yearsB.implies that the USAID was not very successful in the past eight yearsC.shows that the epidemi

14、c has spread too fast to be controlled over the past eight yearsD.explains that the epidemic has been controlled32.Par（分数：2.00）A.6 mainly discusses _.A. the connection between compassionate AIDS care and effective HIV preventionB. the emphasis on HIV/AIDS preventionC. exploring the ways to reduce so

15、cial impact on AIDSD. stating the plans that international world arranged for curing HIV/AIDS33.The best information par（分数：2.00）A.5 gives the reader is that _.A. members of these networks developed a plan for translating the words into actionB. representatives of 42 governments adopted a resolution

16、 pledging greater support for networks of people living with HIV/AIDSC. the Agency is committed to ensuring that people living with HIV/AIDS are accepted in full partnership by allD. representatives of the Agency plan to cure the people with HIV/AIDS34.In par（分数：2.00）A.7, the author_.A. states that

17、the Agency will take actions in some cross-border regions to stop HIV/AIDS among the mobile populationsB. implies that the multinational cooperation is the best way to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading among the mobile populationsC. explains that regional approaches is helpful to stop HIV/AIDS from sprea

18、ding among the mobile populationsD. suggests that people have confidence to defeat HIV/AIDS35.From par（分数：2.00）A.4 we may draw the conclusion that_.A. people living with HIV/AIDS are good advocates and communicators and they are very successfulB. the voice of people living with HIV/AIDS is too weak

19、to be heardC. the effective way to deal with HIV/AIDS is the full involvement of people living with HIV/AIDS and all of the communitiesD. people living with HIV/AIDS had only one way to go, that is death八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.Which of the following statement can NOT be drawn from the information

20、 given in par（分数：2.00）A.8?_A. In regard to hydroelectric power, Japan is lucky to have abundant rainfall and dense concentration of population.B. No other countries in the world have developed their resources of hydroelectricity to such an extent as Japan.C. Some other Asian countries have also deve

21、lop their resources of hydroelectricity.D. Japan developed their resources of hydroelectricity greatly compared with America.37.The best information in par（分数：2.00）A.5 is that_.A. electricity from the energy of rivers can be producedB. oil and coal are expensive to extract and transportC. hydroelect

22、ric power has some advantages over coal and oilD. waterfalls can be constructed by engineers38.According to paragraphs 6 and 7,which is most fundamental in producing hydroelectric power? _.（分数：2.00）A.Adequate flow of waterB.A steep fallC.The location of the fiverD.The amount of the water39.In par（分数

23、：2.00）A.6 the author_.A. gives an example of ideal rivers for generating electricityB. explains in detail what a suitable fiver for generating electricity should beC. states that the amount of water in the fiver is very importantD. implies that the water plays an important role in industry40.Which s

24、tatement is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.when the steam engine was invented, it soon replaced water as a source of power, so water was useless for a certain periodB.Factories could be built far from coal fields, because coal is portableC.It was convenient to build a factory in the co

25、al fieldsD.Japan is a country that relies on hydroelectric power九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Three passions, simp(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50

26、.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You ordered some ball pens yesterday. But they didnt meet your requirement. You are asked to write a letter of complaint about it, proposing your solution. Your letter should be no less than 100 words, write it neatly on ANSWER

27、SHEET 2. Don t sign your own name or address at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming“ instead. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.3. Your own viewpoints.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-596 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Almost exactly a yea(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A

28、.paidB.gaveC.turnedD.received 解析：考核知识点 动词短语解析 Apaid Bgave Cturned Dreceived固定词组 sbgive/turn ones attention to 以及 sbpay attention to，而该句主语为 symptoms，因此只有 D合题意。2.（分数：0.50）A.outB.down C.upD.off解析：考核知识点 动词短语解析 Aout Bdown Cup Doff四个选项中惟有 put it down to hysteria“把归因为癔病”合题意。但 putout“熄灭，制造，出版”；put up 张贴，为提供

29、住宿；put off 推迟。3.（分数：0.50）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.as 解析：考核知识点 上下文逻辑关系解析 Abecause Bthough Cif Das从句意看，医生在给 Andrea包扎伤口时跟她开玩笑，可见只有 D合题意。4.（分数：0.50）A.infectB.injectC.saveD.give 解析：考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Ainfect 传染 Binject 注射 Csave 挽救，节省 Dgive 给予短语 give sbtreatment 意为“给治疗”，该句意为“给予她狂犬病治疗”，因此答案为 D。5.（分数：0.50）A.injecte

30、dB.infected C.injuredD.inserted解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Ainjected 注射 Binfected 传染、感染 Cinjured 损害、伤害 Dinserted 插入句意为“被传染的动物”，只有 B符合。6.（分数：0.50）A.loafedB.loanedC.loaded D.located解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Aloafed 游荡 Bloaned 借贷 Cloaded 安放，负荷 Dlocated坐落于根据语意应是把她安放在救护车里，因此只能选 loaded。7.（分数：0.50）A.forB.out ofC.fromD.to 解析：考核知

31、识点 动词短语解析 Afor Bout of Cfrom Dto该句前面提到“即使把她安放在救护车里，她也会产生幻觉，一见到水就吓得退缩”那么该句意思应是“把她送到附近的精神病院”，故此应是 be directed to .8.（分数：0.50）A.nothingB.everythingC.anything D.something解析：考核知识点 固定搭配解析 Anothing Beverything Canything Dsomething常见句型“There is something wrong with. 或 Something is wrong with.”，但该句主句为否定句，所以答

32、案为 C。9.（分数：0.50）A.transformedB.transferredC.transmitted D.transported解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Atransformed 转变，改革 Btransferred 转移，调动 Ctransmitted 传导，传播 Dtransported 运输该句意为“这种病是被感染的动物的咬伤而传播的”，因此只有 C合题意。10.（分数：0.50）A.changeB.enter C.loseD.set解析：考核知识点 上下文句意理解解析 Achange Benter Close Dset四个选项均可接 my mind，意思分别为：chan

33、ge ones mind 改变主意；lose ones mind 发狂；set ones mind on. 很想要；enter (into) ones mind 某人想到该句的意思是“那是一条可爱的小狗，我没想到它会有狂犬病”，因此答案为 B。11.（分数：0.50）A.atB.inC.toD.from 解析：考核知识点 介词辨析解析 Aat Bin Cto Dfrom文章语句意为“那条咬伤 Andrea的狗从村子里悄然消失”，只有 D合题意。12.（分数：0.50）A.seldomB.rare C.scarceD.less解析：考核知识点 同义词辨析解析 Aseldom Brare Csca

34、rce Dless根据句意应是“像 Andrea 这样的病症是罕见的，很少有的”，所以应选 B，其它用法不当。13.（分数：0.50）A.painB.worryC.terror D.cry解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Apain Bworry Cterror Dcry Recoiling in terror at the sight of water意为“一看到水就吓得退缩”，其它选项语意不通。14.（分数：0.50）A.fancied B.flashedC.floppedD.gasped解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析及上下文理解解析 Afancied 喜欢，想像 Bflashed 闪光 Cfl

35、opped 飘动 Dgasped 喘气本文从句意可判断出医生开玩笑说那条狗一定是喜欢吃 Andrea的肉，其它选项均不合题意。15.（分数：0.50）A.symptoms B.groansC.goalsD.coughs解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Asymptoms 症状 Bgroans 呻吟 Cgoals 目标 Dcoughs 咳嗽短语“to show the classic symptoms“意为“表现出典型病状”。16.（分数：0.50）A.they B.itC.heD.she解析：考核知识点 上下文指代关系解析 Athey Bit Che Dshe该句用 they来代替前面的 sym

36、ptoms。17.（分数：0.50）A.snapB.spoil C.strayD.suit解析：考核知识点 词汇辨析解析 Asnap 猛咬 Bspoil 破坏，宠爱 Cstray 迷路 Dsuit 适合通过前面讲到 Andrea被狗咬伤了腿，而这句又提到 Andrea和她丈夫不想让被狗咬这件事破坏他们度假的兴致。Bspoil 意为“破坏(气氛，兴致)，宠爱(孩子)”。18.（分数：0.50）A.toB.fromC.about D.for解析：考核知识点 介词辨析解析 Ato Bfrom Cabout Dfor “ no more about the dog“ “不想太多地去想被狗咬伤这件事”“

37、more about”“更多地关于”其它介词语意不通。19.（分数：0.50）A.likeable B.likelyC.likingD.likewise解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 A1ikeable adj可爱的 Blikely adj可能的Cliking n喜爱 Dlikewise adv同样地(ad)从句意看，那是一条小的可爱的狗，其它均不合题意。20.（分数：0.50）A.inhaling B.invertingC.inheritingD.initiating解析：考核知识点 词语辨析解析 Ainhaling 吸入 Binverting 使颠倒 Cinheriting 继承 Dini

38、tiating 创始该句讲述两位科学家在 Texas一个洞里由于吸入了蝙蝠粪便而死亡。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.What is the attitude of Rev A Baldwin towards the burning of churches?（分数：2.00）A.AngryB.IndifferentC.Forgiveness D.Hate解析：考核题型 态度题解析 该题考查文中所提人士态度，并非作者态度，在最后两句话中，我们可推断该人的态度是

39、宽恕，因此答案为 C。22.Which statement is NOT true according to par（分数：2.00）A.2?_.A. The black clergy depended on WashingtonB. The black clergy didnt trust ATFC. The number of cases of arson is generally decreased in U.S.D. There are about 600 churches burnt in U.S. every year 解析：考核题型 正误辨析题解析 B、C、D 三选项分别从第三段

40、第一句，第二段第四句和第二段第三句中得出同义转述，只有 A选项，文章在第三段首句提到牧师团拜访华盛顿，未提到依靠华盛顿。23.It can be inferred from the par（分数：2.00）A.1 that _.A. the Clarendon county are connected to other church firesB. the burning of churches may be caused by terroristsC. no one was arrestedD. FBI agents are not involved in the case解析：考核题型 推

41、理题解析 文章句首提到克拉瑞顿县两座黑人教堂失火可能是恐怖分子所为，可见只有 B，其它选项与原文意思相悖。24.From the context the word “quagmire“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.mudB.poolC.wet fieldD.difficult situation 解析：考核题型 词语辨析题解析 文章在第二段第二句提到纵火案总是难调查的犯罪，可见该句应是对前句 entering a quagmire的同义转述，所以应选 D“困难的处境”。25.Why are many churches called tinder-box?（分数：2.00）A.Becau

42、se they are like boxesB.For they are made from wood C.Because they are black churchesD.For they are located on country roads解析：考核题型 细节题解析 文章在第二段倒数第二句提到“许多这种教堂都是较老的木质建筑物火绒盒，”可见答案为 B。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.In this article the author states that blood test has_.（分数：2.00）A.only one functionB.two fun

43、ctionsC.three functions D.four functions解析：考核题型 细节题解析 作者在第十段第二句提到血检可以用来检测感染的征兆，以及第十二段首句中提到血检可以测出血液里各种化学成分的浓度和血液中循环的血液细胞的变化及类型。可见血检有三个功能。27.From par（分数：2.00）A.7 we may draw the conclusion that_.A. your blood type is not decided by your red cellsB. your blood type is decided by the antigens in your re

44、d cellsC. your blood type is decided by the A, B or AB antigensD. your blood type is decided by the different kind of serum解析：考核题型 推理题解析 该题从第七段最后的两句可推断出答案为 B。28.In par（分数：2.00）A.4 the author uses an example to show_.A. what a low concentration of oxygen-carrying red cells will doB. the serious conse

45、quence of imbalance of the bloodC. how a low concentration of white cells reduce the body s ability to fight infectionD. how the red cells to carry oxygen to every part of body解析：考核题型 细节题解析 举例一般都是为了说明前面某种情况，在该句前面“so can an imbalance. parts“是一表明前面情况也适合于后者的倒装句，在上段末句提到“因突发事故或疾病而大量失血会导致严重后果”，因此“so canbl

46、oods parts“意为“血液各成分之间失调也会引发严重后果”，随后的举例也是为了说明这一点，因此答案为 B。29.“But the doctor cant use just anyones blood. The donors blood has to be of a type that wont be destroyed by your blood.“ This statement means that_.（分数：2.00）A.the doctor cant use the donors blood because your blood can destroy thisB.the doctor has to choose a donor whose blood can not be destroyed by your bloodC.the doctor has