【考研类试卷】考研英语-594及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-594 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A great many creatur(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.colourB.dangerC.fearD.sign2.（分数：0.50）A.headB.feetC.tailD.nose3.（分数：0.50）A.wholeB.meansC.wishD.protection4.（分数：0.50）A.stillB.evenC.muchD.any5.（分数：0.50）A.feelB.allC.lookD.much6.（分

2、数：0.50）A.creatureB.thingC.exampleD.warning7.（分数：0.50）A.aheadB.aboutC.aloneD.aside8.（分数：0.50）A.manyB.partC.amountD.number9.（分数：0.50）A.fullB.ShortC.insteadD.typical10.（分数：0.50）A.stampsB.changesC.beatsD.moves11.（分数：0.50）A.moreB.soonC.twiceD.too12.（分数：0.50）A.fluidB.gasC.oilD.colour13.（分数：0.50）A.sweetsB.

3、foodC.substancesD.ones14.（分数：0.50）A.caughtB.sprayedC.warnedD.seen15.（分数：0.50）A.careB.chanceC.adviceD.notice16.（分数：0.50）A.aboutB.onC.outD.over17.（分数：0.50）A.makeB.eatC.seeD.look18.（分数：0.50）A.itB.andC.whichD.where19.（分数：0.50）A.withB.byC.asD.in20.（分数：0.50）A.atB.withC.inD.of三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：

4、0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The British codes are described as being_.（分数：2.00）A.letters spaced outB.numbers in orderC.sets of letters and numbersD.letters and numbers separately22.The businessman found that his postal code was difficult_.（分数：2.00）A.to find outB.to remembe

5、rC.to writeD.to spell23.According to the passage, what matters most in letter delivery in Britain is that_（分数：2.00）A.the new postal codes must be memorizedB.house numbers must not be forgottenC.present postal districts must be borne in mindD.special marks on an envelope must be accurate24.Only when_

6、 can the postal code system achieve its full efficiency.（分数：2.00）A.all the post offices in the country have the fight machinesB.all the post offices have trained staffC.most post offices have the right machinesD.most post offices have trained staff25.The British Post Office praises the codes as_（分数：

7、2.00）A.giving an efficient serviceB.being new and improvedC.being suitable to be processed by computersD.being free from confusion六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.D. become amusician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Which of the following is an appropri

8、ate title for the passage?_.（分数：2.00）A.Role of InheritanceB.An Unborn ChildC.Function of InstinctsD.Poetry and Music28.A mother will affect her unborn baby if_.（分数：2.00）A.she is emotionally shockedB.she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC.she takes part in all kinds of activitiesD.she sticks to stu

9、dying29.Which of the following is not true?_.（分数：2.00）A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children studying art and other subjects during their pregnancyB.It is utterly impossible forus to learn anything in prenatal developmentC.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directlyD.Th

10、ere are no connection between mothers nervous system and her unborn childs30.According to the passage, a child may inherit_.（分数：2.00）A.everything from his motherB.a knowledge of mathematicsC.a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD.her mothers musical ability七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Wha

11、t is considered to be bad news for Gulf War veterans?_（分数：2.00）A.They will be more vulnerable to poisoningB.They will be exposed more to organophosphateC.The Iraq troops will use chemical weapons to poison themD.The Gulf War will start soon again32.In which area do the findings of the researchers ha

12、ve confliction with those Britains Health and Safety Executive HSE), the government agency monitoring occupational health? _.（分数：2.00）A.Whether exposure to organophosphate will do any harm to manB.Whether chronic exposure to organophosphate would lead to widespread illnessC.Whether it is worthwhile

13、to find out the number of people suffering from organophosphate poisoningD.Whether organophosphate is a good pesticide33.Which of tie following illnesses has been proved to be linked with organophosphate poisoning?_（分数：2.00）A.CancerB.Heart diseaseC.Bone abnormalitiesD.All of the above34.Among the fa

14、rmers investigated, how many of them claimed to be suffering from organophosphate poisoning?_（分数：2.00）A.179B.130C.21D.10%35.Which of the following is excluded in a symptom of organophosphate poisoning?_（分数：2.00）A.ExhaustionB.Speech difficultyC.Impulses to kill oneselfD.Impulse to commit crimes八、Text

15、 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The word “schism” ( Line 3, Par（分数：2.00）A.1 ) in the context probably means_A. confrontationB. dissatisfactionC. separationD. contempt37.The authors attitude toward the issue of “science vs. antiscience” is_（分数：2.00）A.impartialB.subjectiveC.biasedD.puzzling38.Paragraphs 2 and 3

16、are written to_（分数：2.00）A.discuss the cause of the decline of sciences powerB.show the authors sympathy with scientistsC.explain the way in which science developD.exemplify the division of science and the humanities39.Which of the following would be the best title?_（分数：2.00）A.Science Will Beat Antis

17、cienceB.The Danger of AntiscienceC.Science Is Going NowhereD.The Issue of Science and Antiscience40.Which of the following is true according to the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Environmentalists were blamed for antiscience in an essayB.Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscienceC.The “more enl

18、ightened“ tend to tag others as antiscienceD.Tagging environmentalists as “antiscience“ is justifiable九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Heres a familiar ve(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、In todays comple

19、x e(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “James“ instead. You do not need to write the a

20、ddress. (10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.3. The greatest benefit of small-town life is the friendliness.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-594 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A great many creatur(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.colourB.dangerC.fear D.sign解析：该句意为，甚至在大白天它也到处走

21、动，当它看见你时也不害怕。2.（分数：0.50）A.headB.feetC.tail D.nose解析：参见题 4。3.（分数：0.50）A.wholeB.meansC.wishD.protection 解析：该句意为，现在为数众多的动物喜欢吃树蛙，而为了保护自己，一些树蛙在皮肤上渗出一种物质，使它们难吃无比。4.（分数：0.50）A.stillB.evenC.muchD.any 解析：表示否定时用 any。5.（分数：0.50）A.feel B.allC.lookD.much解析：该句意为，当然，这种色彩使它们显得象色彩鲜艳的糖果，相当好吃，但树林中的鸟儿和动物有过痛苦的经验，这些树蛙是最难

22、吃的食物，所以它们都不打搅这些树蛙。6.（分数：0.50）A.creatureB.thing C.exampleD.warning解析：thing 通常表示“东西，物品，事情”，在表示“人”或“动物”时，往往带有喜欢或厌恶的感情色彩。如，the poor little thing 可怜的小东西7.（分数：0.50）A.aheadB.aboutC.alone D.aside解析：leave sb alone 为习惯用法，意为“不打搅某人”。8.（分数：0.50）A.manyB.partC.amountD.number 解析：a great number of 意为“为数众多的”。9.（分数：0.

23、50）A.full B.ShortC.insteadD.typical解析：full of 为固定搭配，意为“充满”，该句指“发现到处都是树蛙的情况”。10.（分数：0.50）A.stamps B.changesC.beatsD.moves解析：它重重地跺着脚，将尾巴高高地伸到空中，挑衅你不敢再走近它。heavily 意为“沉重地”，与stamp“跺脚”意义上相符。11.（分数：0.50）A.moreB.soonC.twice D.too解析：见题 9。12.（分数：0.50）A.fluid B.gasC.oilD.colour解析：该句意为，如果你并不注意它的警告，它将喷射出它臭不可闻的液体

24、，没有什么动物会象臭鼬这样两次喷出液体。13.（分数：0.50）A.sweetsB.food C.substancesD.ones解析：动词 taste“品尝”，从逻辑上应该填入食物。14.（分数：0.50）A.caughtB.sprayed C.warnedD.seen解析：spray“喷射，喷溅”，见题 9。15.（分数：0.50）A.careB.chanceC.adviceD.notice 解析：take notice of“注意”，为固定搭配。16.（分数：0.50）A.about B.onC.outD.over解析：walkabout“到处走动”，about 作副词时，表示“附近，周

25、围”。17.（分数：0.50）A.makeB.eat C.seeD.look解析：good to eat“好吃”。18.（分数：0.50）A.itB.andC.which D.where解析：应填人连接限制性定语从句的关系代词，只有 which。19.（分数：0.50）A.with B.byC.asD.in解析：该句意为，这些树蛙一般身上裹有鲜艳的警示色，诸如橙色、红色、黄色和鲜艳的绿色。 with“带有，具有”。20.（分数：0.50）A.atB.with C.inD.of解析：learnwithexperience“有过经验”。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0

26、.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The British codes are described as being_.（分数：2.00）A.letters spaced outB.numbers in orderC.sets of letters and numbers D.letters and numbers separately解析：第二段第二句提到，新的邮政编码是由字母和数字混合组成，分为两部分，中间有一间隔。22.The businessman found that his postal code was di

27、fficult_.（分数：2.00）A.to find outB.to remember C.to writeD.to spell解析：最后一段提到，该商人不但记不住邮政编码，甚至连读都困难。23.According to the passage, what matters most in letter delivery in Britain is that_（分数：2.00）A.the new postal codes must be memorized B.house numbers must not be forgottenC.present postal districts must

28、be borne in mindD.special marks on an envelope must be accurate解析：第一段第一句指出，如果记错英国邮政编码就麻烦了。24.Only when_ can the postal code system achieve its full efficiency.（分数：2.00）A.all the post offices in the country have the fight machines B.all the post offices have trained staffC.most post offices have the

29、right machinesD.most post offices have trained staff解析：第三段第二段指出，事实上只有 12个邮局有机器在全面工作，而整个系统要在全国普及后才能取得充分效益。25.The British Post Office praises the codes as_（分数：2.00）A.giving an efficient serviceB.being new and improvedC.being suitable to be processed by computers D.being free from confusion解析：第二段第一、二句指

30、出，新的邮政编码都属于邮政局的权限，它们设计精细，适用于计算机处理。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.D. become amusician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：第三段第一、二句指出，如果音乐能力能够遗传，特别是敏感的耳朵，手和发声器官神经和肌肉之间的特殊连接结构，使人们比较容易地学会一个音乐家必须执行的动作，特别是充沛的感情。如果这些因素都能围绕音乐组织起来，孩子就能成为一个音乐家。27.Which of the fol

31、lowing is an appropriate title for the passage?_.（分数：2.00）A.Role of Inheritance B.An Unborn ChildC.Function of InstinctsD.Poetry and Music解析：文章从胎教展，开对遗传作用的讨论，(A)符合内容要求。28.A mother will affect her unborn baby if_.（分数：2.00）A.she is emotionally shocked B.she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC.she tak

32、es part in all kinds of activitiesD.she sticks to studying解析：第一段第五句提到，母亲感情上的波动会影响到婴儿，因为这会改变她的腺的活动而影响到她血液中的化学物质。29.Which of the following is not true?_.（分数：2.00）A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children studying art and other subjects during their pregnancyB.It is utterly impossible forus

33、 to learn anything in prenatal development C.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directlyD.There are no connection between mothers nervous system and her unborn childs解析：第一段作者对在诗歌、艺术、数学等方面的胎教持否定态度。但第二段第一句作者认为简单的胎教是可能的，可见胎教并不是不可能。30.According to the passage, a child may inherit_.（分数：2.0

34、0）A.everything from his motherB.a knowledge of mathematicsC.a rather general ability that we call intelligence D.her mothers musical ability解析：第二段第三句指出，然而，孩子多多少少可以遗传更普通的我们称之为智力的能力.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.What is considered to be bad news for Gulf War veterans?_（分数：2.00）A.They will be more vulnera

35、ble to poisoning B.They will be exposed more to organophosphateC.The Iraq troops will use chemical weapons to poison themD.The Gulf War will start soon again解析：第五段指出，曾经遭受有机磷酸脂中毒痛苦的人抱怨说他们对再接触这种药类非常敏感，这对于经历过海湾战争的老兵重返中东是可怕的消息，他们的帐篷和衣物被喷洒过杀虫的农药。32.In which area do the findings of the researchers have co

36、nfliction with those Britains Health and Safety Executive HSE), the government agency monitoring occupational health? _.（分数：2.00）A.Whether exposure to organophosphate will do any harm to manB.Whether chronic exposure to organophosphate would lead to widespread illness C.Whether it is worthwhile to f

37、ind out the number of people suffering from organophosphate poisoningD.Whether organophosphate is a good pesticide解析：第一段指出，经常与有机磷农药接触会导致慢性病。第二段第一、二句指出，研究者认为“这是令人担忧的高发病率的疾病”，但这种说法与 HSE的说法相矛盾。33.Which of tie following illnesses has been proved to be linked with organophosphate poisoning?_（分数：2.00）A.Ca

38、ncerB.Heart diseaseC.Bone abnormalitiesD.All of the above 解析：第四段提到“癌症、心脏病、骨畸形”都与有机磷酸脂中毒有关系。34.Among the farmers investigated, how many of them claimed to be suffering from organophosphate poisoning?_（分数：2.00）A.179B.130C.21 D.10%解析：第二段第三、四、五句指出，有 400名农民接受问卷调查，有 179人作了回答，130 人称曾暴露于有机磷农药，21 人抱怨说已经被诊断为有

39、机磷农药中毒症状。35.Which of the following is excluded in a symptom of organophosphate poisoning?_（分数：2.00）A.ExhaustionB.Speech difficultyC.Impulses to kill oneselfD.Impulse to commit crimes 解析：第三段第一句提到有机磷酸脂中毒症状时包括：极度疲劳，说法困难和有自杀冲动，只有(D)“有犯罪冲动”，没有提到。八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The word “schism” ( Line 3, Par（

40、分数：2.00）A.1 ) in the context probably means_A. confrontationB. dissatisfactionC. separationD. contempt解析：schism 意为“分裂，不和”。第一段第一句指出，长久以来，科学和文化其他领域的关系就很紧张。第三句意为：科学和人文学科的分歧在本世纪加深。37.The authors attitude toward the issue of “science vs. antiscience” is_（分数：2.00）A.impartial B.subjectiveC.biasedD.puzzling

41、解析：作者从叙述事实出发，对科学与其他人文学科之间的分歧进行了综述，没有任何偏见和主观看法。38.Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to_（分数：2.00）A.discuss the cause of the decline of sciences powerB.show the authors sympathy with scientistsC.explain the way in which science developD.exemplify the division of science and the humanities 解析：第一段最后一句提到“科学和

42、人文学科的分歧在本世纪加深”，第二、三段进步说明这种分歧。(D)符合题意。39.Which of the following would be the best title?_（分数：2.00）A.Science Will Beat AntiscienceB.The Danger of AntiscienceC.Science Is Going NowhereD.The Issue of Science and Antiscience 解析：文章自始至终在谈论科学与反科学问题，答案明显为(D)。40.Which of the following is true according to the

43、 passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Environmentalists were blamed for antiscience in an essay B.Politicians are not subject to the labeling of antiscienceC.The “more enlightened“ tend to tag others as antiscienceD.Tagging environmentalists as “antiscience“ is justifiable解析：第六段第二句提到，但这肯定不意味着对失控的工业发展表示担忧的环保主义者是反科学的，

44、一篇发表在“美国新闻和世界报道”杂志的文章显然在暗示。(A)与题意相近。九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Heres a familiar ve(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：空白前提到男孩邀请女孩吃饭的故事，结果是不欢而散。(D)对此故事作出总结：他们度过了一个难忘的晚上，从此再也没有见面。42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：空白后面指出一些女孩节食减肥的情况，(G)引导了该段内容：这些节食者的命运太悲惨!你总能从她们脸上厌倦的表情将她们识别出来。43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （

45、正确答案：A）解析：空白后面指出一些女孩节食减肥的情况，(G)引导了该段内容：这些节食者的命运太悲惨!你总能从她们脸上厌倦的表情将她们识别出来。44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：空白后面“Well，for one thing，”明显是对前面问题的回答，而(C)提出了问题：为什么节食者违背自己意愿而用饥饿折磨自己呢?为什么她们要如此痛苦呢?45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：空白后句子明显是对空白中内容提出的疑问：这种自找的折磨究竟是为什么呢?而(E)则提出这种矛盾的心理：看到别人大口吃着香喷喷的食物，而自己却在吞食无味的饼干和柠檬汁，是多么痛苦!十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、In todays complex e(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(但另一方面，美国拥有大型工业企业，能生产可向需求国销售的各种产品，如飞机和化学制品。)解析：47.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(美国用美元买巴西咖啡，巴西可以用这些美元购买澳大利亚羊毛，澳大利亚又可用这些美元购买英国的纺织品，然后，英国再用这些美元向美国购买烟草。)解析：48.（分数：2.00）_