【考研类试卷】考研英语-574及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-574 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、It is generally reco(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.duringB.inC.asD.with2.（分数：0.50）A.continuousB.perpetualC.captiveD.temporary3.（分数：0.50）A.meansB.mediumC.methodD.measure4.（分数：0.50）A.notifiedB.publicizedC.followedD.pursued5.（分数：0.

2、50）A.focusedB.restedC.reckonedD.depended6.（分数：0.50）A.coverageB.publicationC.conventionD.conveyance7.（分数：0.50）A.withB.atC.besideD.near8.（分数：0.50）A.outletsB.resourcesC.circumstancesD.positions9.（分数：0.50）A.capitalizingB.embarkingC.broadcastingD.operating10.（分数：0.50）A.radicallyB.plausiblyC.orderlyD.hast

3、ily11.（分数：0.50）A.reportB.demandC.concernD.prospect12.（分数：0.50）A.accessibleB.desirableC.feasibleD.available13.（分数：0.50）A.abilityB.chanceC.potentialD.power14.（分数：0.50）A.destructionB.displaysC.installationD.contest15.（分数：0.50）A.approachB.usageC.applicationD.access16.（分数：0.50）A.for all thatB.now thatC.j

4、ust asD.as if17.（分数：0.50）A.DiscouragedB.InspiredC.ImpressedD.Effected18.（分数：0.50）A.opportunityB.perspectiveC.messageD.response19.（分数：0.50）A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively20.（分数：0.50）A.subjectB.contributeC.applyD.subscribe三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)

5、21.It is only in recent years that we have recognized that（分数：2.00）A.there is almost no clue to the identity of both sexes.B.the role distinction between different sexes is conspicuous.C.the different definitions of sexes bears on the development of culture.D.the progress of civilization greatly inf

6、luences the role definitions of sexes.22.According to the author, which of the following is the most important reason for women to go to work?（分数：2.00）A.Wish to claim their rights and freedom.B.Ambition and self-fulfillment.C.Financial incentives.D.Desire for a social life.23.The author believes tha

7、t sex discrimination in the West before the 1960s was（分数：2.00）A.preferable.B.prevalent.C.presumable.D.precedent.24.From paragraph 1 we can infer that it is now possible for women to embark on a career because（分数：2.00）A.the change in sex roles is out of the question.B.womens lib has been going on for

8、 many years.C.ideas about the roles of women have been changing.D.the expansion of sciences scarcely remolds the womens roles.25.According to the fourth paragraph, the author seems to think that（分数：2.00）A.female passivity is natural.B.men and women are physically identical.C.men are born competitive

9、 and aggressive.D.some different sex identity is acquired.六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.It can be learned from the last paragraph that the Phase Three program contained（分数：2.00）A.reduced government spending.B.devaluation of the dollar.C.productivity measures.D.wage and price controls.27.It can be infer

10、red from the third paragraph that the authors attitude toward the reduction of the international payments deficit seems（分数：2.00）A.bitter-sweet.B.optimistic.C.sympathetic.D.depressing.28.Part of the public policy task, as outlined in the text, is to（分数：2.00）A.prevent payments deficit.B.avoid inflatio

11、nary pressures.C.devalue the dollar.D.increase the balance of trade.29.The author mentions increased installment debt in the first paragraph in order to show（分数：2.00）A.the continuing expansion of the economy.B.the growth of consumer purchasing power.C.the consumers confidence in the economy.D.the so

12、aring consumer incomes for spending.30.Paragraph 2 mainly deals with（分数：2.00）A.the revival of stronger liquidity positions.B.the stimulative monetary and fiscal policies.C.the causes of business development for the period.D.economic policy measures suggested by the President.七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)

13、31.The authors attitude toward online advertising can be summarized as one of（分数：2.00）A.reserved consent but discontent.B.objective analysis void of opinions.C.enthusiastic support but slight contempt.D.approval so far but uncertainty in the future.32.Analyzing the current state of the online advert

14、ising in paragraph 4, the author implies that（分数：2.00）A.it has to be modified over time to remain effective.B.for all its current profits, it will fade in the long run.C.banners are beginning to lose their advertising efficiency.D.Internet advertising methods will continue to decrease sales.33.It ca

15、n be learned from the first paragraph that Internet advertising（分数：2.00）A.has taken the place of more traditional methods of advertising.B.is one of the most effective ways to make profits on the web.C.is paralleling advertising methods in traditional business settings.D.seeks to tempt customers thr

16、ough impulse shopping methods.34.The expression “do the trick“ in the last paragraph most probably means（分数：2.00）A.come to the point.B.fulfill their purpose.C.fail of their success.D.live up to their promise.35.The second and third paragraphs are written in order to illustrate（分数：2.00）A.the policy I

17、nternet advertisers design to lure clientele and its outcome.B.the process and mixed consequences of Internet advertising and shopping.C.the biggest splash Internet advertisers have recently made in sales promotions.D.the banners Internet advertisers take advantage of to arouse customers interest.八、

18、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The author mentions the work of Harold Edgerton in order to provide an example of（分数：2.00）A.the relationship between photographic originality and technology.B.how the content of photographs has changed from the nineteenth century to the twentieth.C.the popularity of high-spe

19、ed photography in the twentieth century.D.how a controlled ambivalence toward photographys means can produce outstanding pictures.37.The text states all of the following about photographs EXCEPT:（分数：2.00）A.They can display a cropped reality.B.They can convey information.C.They can depict the photogr

20、aphers temperament.D.They can change the viewers sensibilities.38.According to paragraph 2, the interest among photographers in each of the photographys two ideals can be described as（分数：2.00）A.steadily growing.B.cyclically recurring.C.continuously altering.D.spontaneously occurring.39.The author is

21、 primarily concerned with（分数：2.00）A.describing how photographers individual temperaments are reflected in their work.B.establishing new technical standards for contemporary photography.C.analyzing the influence of photographic ideals on picture-taking.D.explaining how the technical limitations affec

22、t photographers work.40.The two directly opposite ideals of photography differ primarily in the（分数：2.00）A.emphasis that each places on the emotional impact of the finished product.B.degree of technical knowledge that each requires of the photographer.C.way in which each defines the role of the photo

23、grapher.D.extent of the power that each requires of the photographers equipment.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Notes:(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Our daily existence (总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47

24、.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.name. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. （分数：20.00）_考研英语-574 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、

25、It is generally reco(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.duringB.inC.asD.with 解析：注释 结构搭配。“with 十名词十分词短语”构成独立分词结构，在句中作状语，意为“随着”。as 是连词，不能引导独立分词结构，但可以引导时间从句。如本句改为 as bombs are exploding in Baghdad，则也可以。2.（分数：0.50）A.continuousB.perpetualC.captive D.temporary解析：注释 词义搭配。continuous adj持续不断的；perpetual adj永恒的；temp

26、orary adj临时的。captive adj俘虏的；跑不掉的；忠实的(观众、客户等)。3.（分数：0.50）A.meansB.medium C.methodD.measure解析：注释 词义搭配。means 手段；method 方法；measure 措施。以上 3 词均不合题意。 medium 媒体，符合上下文需要。4.（分数：0.50）A.notifiedB.publicizedC.followed D.pursued解析：注释 词义搭配。notify vt通知；publicize vt宣传；pursue vt追求；从事。以上 3 词均不合题意。follow vt.密切注意；注视；跟踪，

27、与上下文吻合。5.（分数：0.50）A.focused B.restedC.reckonedD.depended解析：注释 词义搭配。focus.on 把焦点对准。rest on 依靠，依赖。reckon on 依靠，指望。depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于。6.（分数：0.50）A.coverage B.publicationC.conventionD.conveyance解析：注释 词义搭配。publication n.出版；发行；convention n.习俗；大会;conveyance n传递。news coverage 媒体报道，故应选 A。7.（分数：0.50）A.withB.

28、at C.besideD.near解析：注释 结构搭配。at 在此句中表示“守在的近旁收看”，有动作含义，如 be at work/ at table 在工作/在吃饭。beside，near 只具有地点概念，无动作含义，故应排除。8.（分数：0.50）A.outlets B.resourcesC.circumstancesD.positions解析：注释 词义搭配。outlet n(水、气等的)出口；发泄；电源；直销店。to attract users to online media outlets 意为“吸引用户使用网络媒体发出的各种信息”。9.（分数：0.50）A.capitalizing

29、 B.embarkingC.broadcastingD.operating解析：注释 词义搭配。embark on 从事；贯彻。broadcast vt广播。operate on 给做手术。capitalize on(use sthto ones own advantage)利用某事(为达到某人利益)。10.（分数：0.50）A.radicallyB.plausiblyC.orderlyD.hastily 解析：注释 词义搭配。radically 根本地；激进地。plausibly 似乎可信地。orderly 有序地。 hastily 匆忙地：hastily assemble a novel

30、collage of.(匆忙地把拼凑在一起)。11.（分数：0.50）A.reportB.demand C.concernD.prospect解析：注释 词义结构搭配。本句在谈论“对网上新闻的战时需求”，故应选 Bdemand。 demand n(for)对的需求。report 后不接 for，故被排除。concern n.后可接 about，at，for 意为“对的关心；挂念，”如：concern about his own affairs(对他自己的事关心)；concern at his misfortune(对他的不幸的关切)；show concern for his safety(表示

31、对他安全的关心)。the concerns of the nation(国事)。prospect n前景；展望。12.（分数：0.50）A.accessibleB.desirableC.feasibleD.available 解析：注释 词义搭配。accessible adj可进入的；有权得到的。desirable adj想要的，令人满意的：a desirable job(令人满意的工作)。feasible adj可行的。available adj可得到的：the remarkable abundance of sounds and images available from video ca

32、meras(从录像机中得到的大量音像材料)。13.（分数：0.50）A.abilityB.chanceC.potential D.power解析：注释 词义结构搭配。ability 后常接不定式作定语。chance 机会，可能性，与 the test of 在逻辑上不能搭配。此句意为“检验高速互联网连结的潜力”，故应选 potential。 power 权力；电力，不合题意。14.（分数：0.50）A.destructionB.displays C.installationD.contest解析：注释 词义搭配。destruction n毁灭；installation n.安装；contest

33、 n竞赛，均不合题意。display n展览：animated weaponry displays(动态的武器展览)。15.（分数：0.50）A.approachB.usageC.applicationD.access 解析：注释 词义搭配。approach n接近，通入(to)。usage n用法。application n应用；申请。Access n利用的权利：people with high speed Internet access(有权使用高速互联网的人们)。16.（分数：0.50）A.for all thatB.now thatC.just as D.as if解析：注释 逻辑搭配

34、。for all that conj尽管；用来引导让步从句。now that conj，既然。as if似乎，后接方式从句，用虚拟语气。just as 就像。17.（分数：0.50）A.DiscouragedB.Inspired C.ImpressedD.Effected解析：注释 词义搭配。discourage vt使沮丧；打消(某人做某事的念头)。Inspire vt鼓舞。 Impress vt使留下印象。effect vt(bring about)产生，发生，引起：effect a cure/a change/a sale(产生疗效/引起变化/实行大减价)。18.（分数：0.50）A.o

35、pportunity B.perspectiveC.messageD.response解析：注释 词义搭配。opportunity 机遇，后常接不定式作定语，本题选 A 在词义和语法结构上均是正确的。perspective n视角，看法；message 信息，消息；response 反应，均不合句意。19.（分数：0.50）A.livingB.aliveC.live D.lively解析：注释 词义搭配。living adj有生命的：living things(生物)。alive adj活着：He is still alive(他仍活着。)lively adj.生动的。live adj实况的：

36、live news coverage (实况新闻报道)；live video(实况录像)。20.（分数：0.50）A.subjectB.contributeC.applyD.subscribe 解析：注释 词义结构搭配。subject.to.使受到、服从。contribute to 有助于，促进。 apply to 适合。subscribe to 订阅；同意：subscribe to cable(交钱收看有线电视)。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.It is

37、 only in recent years that we have recognized that（分数：2.00）A.there is almost no clue to the identity of both sexes.B.the role distinction between different sexes is conspicuous.C.the different definitions of sexes bears on the development of culture.D.the progress of civilization greatly influences

38、the role definitions of sexes. 解析：注释 细节理解题。本题问：直到最近我们才意识到什么?第 1 段第 2 句写道：“但是直到最近我们才意识到，每一种性别的本性是很难说清楚的，并且定义是按照我们所知道的不同文化，即科学发现和思想革命，在发展的。”由此可见，D“文明的进步对男女性别作用的定义有很大影响”符合上述句意。A“there is almost no clue to the identity of both sexes 几乎没有线索来确定两种性别的本性”属概念偷换，故应排除。B“the role distinction between different se

39、xes is conspicuous 不同性别所承担的工作差别是显而易见的”属正反颠倒，故不能入选。C“the different definitions of sexes bears on the development of culture 性别的不同定义对文化的发展产生影响”属前后颠倒，故不能入选。注意：pin down 确定；清楚说明。22.According to the author, which of the following is the most important reason for women to go to work?（分数：2.00）A.Wish to clai

40、m their rights and freedom. B.Ambition and self-fulfillment.C.Financial incentives.D.Desire for a social life.解析：注释 细节辨认题。本题问：按照作者的看法，下面哪一项是妇女参加工作的最重要的原因?最后一段最后一句写道：“最重要的，对于所有妇女来说，工作总是和渴望独立有关的。”可见，A“希望得到她们的权利和自由”符合上述句意，因为此处权利与自由即为独立之意。23.The author believes that sex discrimination in the West before

41、 the 1960s was（分数：2.00）A.preferable.B.prevalent. C.presumable.D.precedent.解析：注释 细节归纳题。本题问：作者认为，20 世纪 60 年代以前西方的性别歧视状况如何?第 2 段一开头作者写道：“我们可以有把握地说，除了个别例外，从 19 世纪初到 20 世纪 60 年代，对男女性别的定义和他们各自的作用一直没有变化。”接着，作者对此进行了阐述，最后说：“妇女在家生儿育女。男子外出谋生养家，恪守职责，和平时期，以付家需，战争时期，奔赴疆场。”综上所述，男女并不平等。可见，20 世纪 60 年代以前西方的性别歧视普遍存在。故

42、应选 B“prevalent 普遍存在的；盛行的；流行的”。preferable 更可取的；presumable 可假设的；precedent 先前的，均不合题意。24.From paragraph 1 we can infer that it is now possible for women to embark on a career because（分数：2.00）A.the change in sex roles is out of the question.B.womens lib has been going on for many years.C.ideas about the

43、roles of women have been changing. D.the expansion of sciences scarcely remolds the womens roles.解析：注释 推理判断题。本题问：从第一段可以推理，为什么现在妇女可以从事一种职业?第 1 段最后两句写道：“不能认为我们的本性在社会的或生理的方面来看是不可改变的。随着我们接近 21 世纪初，生物学和遗传学方面所取得的巨大进步正在从根本上对属于每一种性别的角色、职责和特征提出挑战，可是在不到 20 年以前，上述各点还被认为是无可争辩的。”由此推理，现在妇女可以从事一种职业，是因为有关妇女角色的观念一直在

44、改变。故应选 C。A“the change in sex roles is out of the question 性别角色的改变是不可能的”具有较强的干扰性。out of the question 意为“不可能的”。有的考生之所选 A 是因为把 out of the question 错误地理解为“毫无疑问的”。D“the expansion of sciences scarcely remolds the womens roles 科学的发展几乎没有改变妇女的角色”属正反颠倒，故不能入选。注意：通过词汇手段增强干扰是当前命题的一种趋势。25.According to the fourth

45、paragraph, the author seems to think that（分数：2.00）A.female passivity is natural.B.men and women are physically identical.C.men are born competitive and aggressive.D.some different sex identity is acquired. 解析：注释 推理判断题。本题问：根据第 4 段，作者似乎还想说明什么?第 4 段第 1 句写道：“不同性别所承担的角色是根据适合于每种性别的地方所决定的。”作者谈到了男女的不同“place

46、”。接着作者说：“This sex-based division of the world(private and public)gave rise to a strict dichotomy between the attitudes，which conferred on each its special identity”(这种根据性别对世界个人的和公共的的划分产生了两种严格不同的态度，因而赋予每一种性别所特有的特性。)可见，在作者看来，某种不同的性别特性不是天生的，而是后天因划分了“地方”而逐渐形成的。紧接着，作者对其观点作了阐述。因此，D“某种不同的性别特性是后天获得的”是作者似乎要说

47、明的。注意：文中所说的“地方”实际上是指“工作岗位”。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.It can be learned from the last paragraph that the Phase Three program contained（分数：2.00）A.reduced government spending.B.devaluation of the dollar.C.productivity measures.D.wage and price controls. 解析：注释 细节理解题。本题问：从本文最后一段中可以了解，“第 3 阶段”计划包括哪些内容?本文最后一段倒数第 2 句写道：“The Pha