2014年陕西省西安市第一中学高三上学期第二次模考试英语.docx

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1、2014 年陕西省西安市第一中学高三上学期第二次模考试英语 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节： 语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 从 每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项 中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. wander A. blank B. zebra C. quality D. package 解析： wander A. blank B. zebra C. quality D. package ei 答案： C 2. shook A. tooth B. shoot C. should D. group 解析：

2、shook u A. tooth u: B. shoot u: C. should u D. group u: 答案： C 3. realize A. theatre B. weather C. break D. breath 解析： realize i A. theatre i B. weather e C. break ei D. breath e 答案： A 4. exact A. expert B. example C. excuse D. extra 解析： exact igz A. expert iks B. example igz C. excuse iks D. extra e

3、ks 答案： B 5. washed A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. promised 解析： washedt A. filled d B. recognized d C. whispered d D. promised t 答案： D 第二节 ： 情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话情景 的 内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入 每一 空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两个为多余 选项 。 W: Jack, why do you have a Band-Aid on your arm. M: 6 W: You did? T

4、hats great. 7 But every time I get close to a needle, Ill faint. M: Im used to it. Ive donated blood many times lately. 8 W: Youre so brave. 9 I know how important it is for patients in operations. M: Thank you, but I dont think its a big deal. W: No, it is a big deal. If the Red Cross doesnt have e

5、nough blood when doctors travel to disaster areas, they cant help the injured people there. 10 M: Wellthere s a particularly pretty nurse who works in the blood station. A. Thats very admirable. B. Because I donated blood today. C. Do you donate blood often? D. The needle doesnt bother me. E. Id lik

6、e to do that, too. F. How can we help the Red Cross? G. Im sure thats why you do it, right? 解析： 6. why 的回答用 because。 7.根据上下文意思 。 你献血了。你真棒。我也想献血，但是，我晕针。 8.根据下文的回答 “ 你真勇敢。 ” 可判断出选 D。 9.和上句一样，都是赞扬对方的，只有 A“ 太令人钦佩了。 ” 合适。 10.根据 wellthere s a particularly pretty nurse 这里解释的是献血的原因，由此可推出上句问的是为什么捐血。故选 G。 答案：

7、 6. B 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. G 第三节：语法和词汇知识 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 从 每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出 可以 填入 每一 空白处的最佳选项 。 11. That e book is no longer an ordinary book with a screen _ you can read novels. A. in which B. of which C. that D. where 解析： 该题考查定语从句。 先行词是 screen,且在从句中作状语。但是，在屏幕上 “ on screen” ，只能用介词

8、on， 故选 where=on which。 答案： D 12. The story of Li Tianyi, the son of _ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of _ public. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; an D. a; the 解析： 该题考查冠词。 第一个空泛指，第二个空固定搭配 the public 公众。 答案： D 13. You look

9、 well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 解析： 该题考查动词短语。 A. agree with 同意某人，适合 ； B. agree to 同意 ； C. agree on 就 达成一致 ； D. agree about 没有这种搭配 。 句意：你看上去气色很好。我猜，三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。 答案： A 14. _ you write so well? By reading and keepi

10、ng diaries every day. A. How is it that B. Is it how that C. How it is that D. What is it that 解析： 该题考查特殊句式。 回答用的是 by doing“通过什么方式”，可推出问的是方式，排除 B和 D。强调句型 it iswas +强调部分 +that 的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词 +iswas it that” ,故选 A。 答案： A 15. You _ a child. You can take care of yourself. Really? But I am only 15 years o

11、ld. A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are 解析： 该题考查副词。 no longer“ 不再 ”， 常放在助动词或 be 动词后。 答案： C 16. Have you seen the film before? No. This is the first time that I _ it. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 解析： 该题考查动词的时态与语态。 It ThisThat is the first time that-结构中， that

12、-从句通常用现在完成时 。 答案： C 17. _ crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years? A. Why is it that B. Why it is that C. Why was it that D. Why it was that 解析： 该题考查特殊句式。 强调句型的特殊疑问句 ： 特殊疑问 词 +iswas it that。还原 it is why that crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years. 答案：

13、 A 18. Did you hear _ John? Yes, he rang me this morning and we agreed _ a date to meet. A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on 解析： 该题考查连词与介词。 hear from sb.收到某人的来信； agree on 就 达成协议 ； 商定做某事。句意 ： 你收到 约翰 的来信 了吗 ？ 是的。 今天早晨 他给 我 打 电话了 并且 我们见面日期也商定好了 。 答案： D 19. Wow, isnt this handsome device

14、the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it? _. A. No, you cant B. Sorry, it is expensive C. Yes, go ahead D. Of course, it looks good 解析： 该题考查情景交际。 A. No, you cant 不，你不能 ； B. Sorry, its expensive 对不起，很贵的 ； C. Yes, go ahead 是，请便 ； D. Of course, it looks good 当然，看起来很好 。 句意： 喔，这个漂亮的设备难道不是最流行的 ipa

15、d2 吗？我可以看看吗？ 是的，请便。选 D。 答案： C 20. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. to settle 解析： 该题考查 非谓语动词 。 with 后面 可以跟 : 1） +to do 表目的 ,将来 2） +done 表被动 3）+doing 表主动 ,进行 。这里 表示 “要解决大量难题 （ 而未解决 ） ，用 to do， 不定式表示将要发生的动作 。 句意：因为

16、有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。 答案： D 21. Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world! Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground. A. covered B. cover C. to cover D. covering 解析 ： 该题考查非谓语动词。 snow 和 cover 在逻辑上是主谓关系 ， 因此此处用现在分词。 答案： D 22. “Could we put off the meeting?”

17、she asked. “_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really 解析： 该题考查 情景交际 。 A. Not likely 不可能 ； B. Not exactly 不是很确切的 ； C. Not nearly远不如的意思 ； D. Not really=NO， 语气 委婉 。 根据所提供的情景 This is the only day everyone is available

18、. “ 大家只有今天是有空的 。” 可判断出 前面是否定的回答。 答案： D 23. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _. The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine 解析： 该题考查 情景交际 。 A. All right 好的， B. Exactly 正是，一点不错 ， .可用于答语，表示完全同意对方的意见 。 C. Go ahead 请便， D. Fine 好的 句意

19、： 人们应该停止使用私家车，而是去使用公共交通工具。 确实是。这条路太拥挤了。 答 案： B 24. Please tell me _ you are getting on with your new classmates. A. whether B. what C. where D. how 解析： 该题考查 名词性从句 。 根据 tell sb. sth.可判断出后面是个宾语从句。结合句意：请告诉我你和你的新同学相处的怎么样。故选 D。 答案： D 25. Why did you talk to the teacher after class? I dont understand _ du

20、ring the lecture. A. the problem did she tell us B. how did she say C. that she was talking about D. what she was teaching 解析： 该题考查 名词性从句 。 I dont understand 后是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。排除 A和 B， C 选项连词使用错误，介词 about 后缺宾语， that 不能充当宾语。 答案： D 第四节 完形填 空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选

21、出 适合对应 空白处的最佳选项 。 Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 26 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 27 . One night a strong storm capsized(倾覆 ) a fishing boat at se

22、a. In trouble, the 28 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 29 on the beach. While the team 30 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 31 . An hour later, the

23、 rescue boat 32 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 33 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 34 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 35 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost. Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go a

24、fter the lonely 36 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 37 forward. His mother grabbed(抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 38 .” Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 39 else do it? W

25、hen the call for 40 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 41 .” Hans kissed his mother, 42 the team and disappeared into the night. Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 43 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 44 on the boat. And he 45 yelled, “We f

26、ound him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!” 26. A. depended on B. suffered from C. turned away D. got through 解析 ： A. depended on 依靠 ； B. suffered from遭受 ； C. turned away 避开，转过脸 ； D. got through 通过 。 所有的村民以打鱼为生 。 答案 ： A 27. A. struggle B. preparation C. consequence D. emergency 解析 ： A. str

27、uggle努力； B. preparation 准备； C. consequence结果； D. emergency紧急情况，突发事件。并且组织了一个志愿者救援队，以防紧急情况发生。 答案 ： D 28. A. groups B. family C. crew D. army 解析 ： A. groups 组； B. family 家庭； C. crew 船员； D. army 军队。和船有关的只有 C。 答案 ： C 29. A. traded B. gathered C. shouted D. separated 解析 ： A. traded 交易，买卖； B. gathered 聚集；

28、C. shouted 大声喊； D. separated 分开。村民们都聚集在 海滩上 。 答案： B 30. A. lost B. went C. felt D. fought 解析： A. lost 丢失； B. went 去； C. felt 感觉； D. fought 战斗，打。 fight ones way奋斗前进，努力开辟。 答案： D 31. A. back B. up C. ahead D. down 解析： A. back 回来； B. up上； C. ahead 前方； D. down下。 村民们都在沙滩边焦急地等待着，并高举着灯指引着回航方向。 答案 ： A 32. A

29、A. appeared B. followed C. returned D. succeeded 解析 ： A. appeared 出现； B. followed 跟随； C. returned返回； D. succeeded成功。 一小时以后，当援救艇 返回 时 。 答案 ： C 33. A. journalists B. volunteers C. villagers D. policemen 解析 ： A. journalists 记者 ； B. volunteers 志愿者 ； C. villagers 村民 ； D. policemen警察 。根据上文我们知道回来的是志愿者救援队。

30、答案 ： B 34. A. soldiers B. guests C. patients D. passengers 解析 ： A. soldiers 士兵； B. guests 客人； C. patients 病人； D. passengers 旅客，乘客。他们告诉村民营救船不能容纳更多的 乘客。 答案： D 35. A. hardly B. gradually C. surely D. rudely 解析 ： A. hardly 难地； B. gradually 逐渐地； C. surely 肯定地； D. rudely 粗鲁地。 哪怕超载一个也肯定会翻船 。 答案 ： C 36. A.

31、son B. survivor C. traveller D. brother 解析 ： A. son 儿子； B. survivor 幸存者； C. traveller 旅行者； D. brother 兄弟。 营救队船长急切地要求再组织一批营救队寻找那个孤单的幸存者。 答案 ： B 37. A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw 解析 ： A. stepped 迈步； B. looked 看； C. put 放； D. threw 扔。 step forward走出来，站出来 。 答案： A 38. A. taken B. received C. left

32、D. wanted 解析 ： A. taken 拿 ； B. received 收到 ； C. left 离开 ； 遗留； D. wanted想要。 你是我剩下的唯一亲人了！ 答案 ： C 39. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 解析 ： A. everyone 每个人； B. someone 某人； C. anyone 任何人； D. no one 没有人。要是人人都说， 我不去，让人家去吧！ 那该怎么办？ 答案 ： B 40. A. service B. protection C. relief D. sacrifice 解析 ： A.

33、 service 服务； B. protection 保护； C. relief 减轻； D. sacrifice 牺牲。 当接到营救的号令时我们都需要担负我们那一份责任 。 答案 ： A 41. A. part B. lesson C. business D. exercise 解析 ： A. part 零件，部分； B. lesson功课，教训 ； C. business 生意； D. exercise 练习。 do ones part尽某人的责任。 答案 ： A 42. A. built B. trained C. managed D. joined 解析 ： A. built 建造 ；

34、 B. trained 训练 ； C. managed 设法 ； D. joined 参加。 join the team 加入这个团队。 汉斯吻了妈妈后，加入了队伍消失 在 夜色中了。 答案 ： D 43. A. for B. with C. like D. at 解析 ： A. for 为了 ； B. with 和 ； C. like 像 ； D. at 在 。 又过去一个小时，汉斯的妈妈觉得好像过去了一个世纪一样。 答案 ： C 44. A. working B. standing C. running D. fishing 解析 ： A. working 工作； B. standing

35、站； C. running 跑； D. fishing 钓鱼。 最终，援救艇从远处的雾中出现了，汉斯站在船上。 答案 ： B 45. A. calmly B. worriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly 解析： A. calmly 平静地； B. worriedly 担心地； C. sincerely 真诚地； D. excitedly 激动地。汉斯兴奋的喊道： “ 是的，我们找到了他，告诉我妈妈，他就是我哥哥鲍勃！ ” 答案： D 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所

36、给的 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Todays advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they ca

37、n, sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it. For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probab

38、ly many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provid

39、e some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it o

40、ffers strength and energy. 46. What is discussed in this passage? A. The content of modern advertising. B. The skills of modern advertising. C. The results of modern advertising. D. The writing of modern advertising. 解析：主旨大意题 。 根据第一段 Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes pe

41、rsuade a consumer to 可知，这篇文章主要讲了现代广告的技巧。 答案： B 47. According to the passage, a good advertisement should _. A. be both persuasive and effective B. give people useful information C. show people a product D. show people a new idea of a product 解析：细节理解题 。 根据第一段第四句中的 sometimes persuade a consumer 和第三段第二

42、句 To be effective 可知，选 A。 答案： A 48. From the passage, we know that _. A. modern advertising has less effect on customers B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy it C. cereal can make people strong D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people 解析：判断推理题 。 根据最后两句话

43、 One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.可推断出 cereal 是一种受人们欢迎的食物。 答案： D 49. What can we infer from the passage? A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisemen

44、ts. B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements. C. Its impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements. D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements. 解析：判断推理题 。 根据第二段最后一句 But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty an

45、d has a free prize in the box, you may want it.可知，人们很容易受到广告的说服。 答案： A B Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you? Talking during a performance irritates(激怒 ) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动 ). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public placesespecially enclosed spaces. Would you wan