2015年湖南省张家界中考真题英语.docx

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1、 2015 年 湖南省张家界中考真题英语 I. 听力：略 II. 知识运用 （两个部分，共 25 小题，满分 25 分） A ) 单项选择 （共 15小题，满分 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。 1. Turn down the music. It hurts my _. A. nose B. eyes C. ears 解析： 考查名词辨析。句意： “关小音乐。它伤害我的 _”根据语境，太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选 C。 答案： C 2. Eat your own food. Dont eat _. A. me B. mine C. it

2、解析： 考查代词辨析。句意：“吃你自己的食物。不要吃我的”根据语境，这里名词性物主代词 mine=my food，故选 B。 答案： B 3. A quarter to four is _. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:15 解析： 考查数词辨析。 A quarter to four 是再过一刻钟就到 4 点，即 3:45，故选 B。 答案： B 4. Alex, look _ you! Youre wet. A. at B. for C. after 解析： 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：“亚历克斯，你看你！都湿了。” look at 看， look for寻找， look af

3、ter 照顾；根据语境，故选 A。 答案： A 5. I didnt go surfing _ it was too cold A. though B. so that C. because 解析： 考查连词辨析。句意：“我没去冲浪因为太冷” though 虽然； so that 因此； because因为。根据语境，故选 C。 答案： C 6. The car is _. It needs washing. A. clean B. dirty C. old 解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意：“汽车是 _。它需要洗。”根据语境，应该是脏了需要洗，而不是干净或者旧了需要洗，故选 B。 答案： B 7

4、. _ is your grandmother? Is she fine? A. What B. How C. Where 解析： 考查疑问代词辨析。句意：“你的祖母怎样？她好吗？” what 什么； how 怎样； where哪儿。根据语境，故选 B。 答案： B 8. The answer is wrong. There are _ mistakes. A. some B. no C. much 解析： 考查代词辨析。句意：“答案是错误的。这里有些错误。”根据语境，应该是有错误而不是没错误，而 mistake 是可数名词， much 修饰不可数名词，故只能选 A。 答案： A 9. You

5、 _ tell anybody about this its a secret. A. can B. must C. mustnt 解析： 考查情态动词辨析。句意：“关于这个，你 _告诉任何人 这是个秘密。”根据语境，因为是秘密，所以不可以告诉任何人。 A. can 能够； B. must 必须； C. mustnt 不可以；故选 C。 答案： C 10. The money _ real. In fact, its not. A. is B. looks C. must be 解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：“这钱真的。事实上，它不是真的。”因为不是真的，所以只能是看起来是真的。 A. is 是

6、； B. looks 看起来； C. must be 一定是。根据语境，故选 B。 答案： B 11. He almost fell down. But he _. A. didnt B. doesnt C. wont 解析： 考查动词时态辨析。句意：“他几乎摔倒。但是他 _。”根据语境，摔倒是过去时，故选 A。 答案： A 12. _ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann? A. Is B. Does C. Has 解析： 考查被动语态。句意：“安，在你的班级，这种问题经常被问吗？”根据语境，问题只能是由人或者学生来问，所以

7、是被问，所以用被动语态，故选 A。 答案： A 13. People who wont work should be made _. A. work B. to work C. working 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“不工作的人应该是去工作。”因为 make sb do sth 句式改成被动式时，省略的 to 要还原，即 sb be made to do sth，而 working 则表示一直工作（若是一直工作就有点不够人道了），故选 B。 答案： B 14. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨 ) _ my mother cooks. A. t

8、hat B. who C. what 解析： 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意：“我喜欢我妈妈烧的糖醋排骨。”此处考查的是定语关系代词辨析，糖醋排骨是东西，所以用 that； who 指代人； what 用在名词性从句，如主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句和表语从句中，故只能选 A。 答案： A 15. Gina always asks _, because her things are everywhere. A. where are her keys B. her keys are where C. where her keys are 解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：“吉娜总是问她的钥匙在哪，因为

9、她的东西到处都是。”宾语从句的句型是：关系代词或关系副词 +陈述语序，故选 C。 答案： C B) 完形填空 （共 10小题，满分 10分） 通读下面的短文，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Are there aliens? In the movie Home there 16 . The Booy are aliens. But their enemies ruined their planet. 17 the Booy have to find a new planet. They choose to go to 18 and drive

10、people away. Earth is a good place. The Booy are 19 there. They have a party to celebrate. But a Booy named Oh makes a big 20 . He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies. Other Booy think Oh is 21 spy(间谍 ). Oh 22 run away. He meets Tip, the last 23 on Earth. Tip is smart. The

11、Booy cant catch her. Both Oh and Tip are on the run. They become friends and go on adventures. On the way, the 24 change each others world. And they get to understand the true meaning of “_25_”. 16. A. be B. is C. are 解析：考查 there be 句型。根据上文 are there ，可知答案为 C。 答案： C 17. A. So B. But C. Or 解析：考查连词辨析。

12、 A. So 因此； B. But 但是； C. Or 否则；或者。根据上文“但是敌人毁了他们的星球”，因此 the Booy 不得不找一个新的星球。故答案为 A。 答案： A 18. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun 解析：考查名词辨析。 A. Moon 月球； B. Earth 地球； C. Sun 太阳。根据下文“ Earth is a good place.”地球是一个好地方。可知答案为 B。 答案： B 19. A. happy B. afraid C. angry 解析：考查形容词辨析。 A. happy 开心的； B. afraid 害怕的； C. angry 生气

13、的。根据下文“ They have a party to celebrate.”他们聚会庆祝，可知他们过得很开心，故答案为 A。 答案： A 20. A. surprise B. mistake C. joke 解析：考查名词辨析。 A. surprise 吃惊； B. mistake 错误； C. joke 玩笑。根据下文“ He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies.”，他要求每个人都来参加他们的聚会，包括他们的仇敌。可知他犯了个错误，故答案为 B。 答案： B 21. A. a B. the C. /

14、解析：考查冠词辨析。 spy(间谍 )是可数名词。根据语境，其他 Booy 认为 Oh 是个间谍。而表达一用“ a”，故答案为 A。 答案： A 22. A. can B. have to C. has to 解析：考查情态动词辨析。 can 能够； have/has to 不得不；第三人称单数用 has to。根据上文“其他 Booy 认为 Oh 是个间谍”，所以 Oh 不得不逃跑。（ Oh 是一个人，）故答案为 C。 答案： C 23. A. toy B. girl C. boy 解析：考查名词辨析。 A. toy 玩具； B. girl 女孩； C. boy 男孩。根据下文“ The B

15、ooy cant catch her.”， Booy 抓不住她。可知 Tip 是个女的，故答案为 B。 答案： B 24. A. one B. two C. three 解析：考查数词辨析。根据上文“ Both Oh and Tip are on the run”，可知总共就两人 Oh and Tip，故答案为 B。 答案： B 25. A. home B. planet C. Booy 解析：考查名词辨析。根据第一段“ In the movie Home”，可知他们开始理解“家”的真正含义。故答案为 A。 答案： A III. 阅读技能 （共 20 小题，满分 45 分） A) 选择题 (共

16、 15 小题，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A A thirsty crow (乌鸦 ) comes across(偶然遇到 ) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water. “Its just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows b

17、rains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children. In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes(试管 ). They had to drop stones in and get water. With the red set, when t

18、hey dropped a stone into a wide lube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them. Children aged 7 to 10 were able learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old

19、 crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes. So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Dont be too quick to say no. 26. The first paragraph is _ about crows. A. a piece of news B. a story C. a truth 解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述的是乌鸦喝水的故事，故选择 B。 答案： B 27. _ failed the test? A. Kit

20、ty B. Children aged 7 to 10 C. Children aged 4 to 6 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 “Children aged 4-6, however, failed.” 4 - 6 岁的儿童，然而，失败了。故选择 C。 答案： C 28. From the text, we know crows brains may _ be better than those of 6-year-old children. A. sometimes B. always C. never 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段 “But new research has fou

21、nd that crows brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.”但是新的研究发现，乌鸦的大脑可能有时比 6 岁的孩子厉害。故选择 A。 答案： A 29. How many crows did the team do the experiment on? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 解析： 计算题。根据原文 “Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it.” 六只乌鸦中的五只测试失败了

22、。但是凯蒂，一个 6 个月大的乌鸦，通过了 。可知总共是六只乌鸦参加测试，故选择 B。 答案： 30. What does the underlined word kindergartner mean? A.幼儿园小明友 B.幼儿园老师 C.幼儿园 解析： 词意猜测题。根据原文 “those of 6-year-old children”那些六岁的小孩，可知是幼儿园小朋友，故选择 A。 答案： B Are you a good helper in the kitchen? Flynn McGarry, from the US, does more than that. The 15-year-

23、old boy began cooking at the age of ten. And now he has his own restaurant. McGarry practiced his cookery skills after school. He taught himself from books and the internet. The boy really loves cooking. In his room, there are no video games but cooking tools. He turned his room into an experimental

24、 kitchen called Club Eureka. Today, many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarrys Club Eureka. The New York Times magazine described his food as “creative”. As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and “

25、maybe top 5”. 31. When did McGarry begin to learn cooking? A. When he was five. B. When he was ten. C. When he was fifteen. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段 原文 “began cooking at the age of ten”十岁开始烹饪，故选择B。 答案： B 32. Who taught McGarry cookery skills? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. He himself. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段原文

26、“He taught himself from books and the internet.”，他从书本和网络上自学，可知答案为 C。 答案： C 33. Why did McGarry learn cooking? A. Because he loves cooking. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because his parents asked him to learn cooking. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段原文 “The boy really loves cooking.”这孩子真的很喜欢烹饪，故选择 A。 答案： A 3

27、4. Which of the following is NOT true about Club Eureka? A. McGarry is the owner. B. McGarry is the cook. C. The food is free. 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 “many famous people pay around $ 160 per person to eat in McGarrys Club Eureka.”每人需要付大约 160 美元，而不是免费，故选择 C。 答案： C 35. What does McGarry want to do in the futu

28、re? A. To have an experimental kitchen. B. To have a worlds top restaurant. C. To cook for famous people. 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “As for the future, McGarry wants to open a Michelin-Starred restaurant. He hopes to make it one of the worlds 50 Best and maybe top 5.”至于未来，McGarry 想开一个 米其林星级餐厅。他希望使它成为世界上 50 强

29、， 也许前 5，可知他的愿望是拥有世界的顶级餐厅，故选择 B。 答案： B C Fun in the Carribbean from the Big Apple With us you can sail(航海 ) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean. Our 8-day cruise visits San Juan, St. John and Virgin Gorda. With cruises from April to October, you have lots of opportunities

30、 to sail, swim, sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places. Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的 ) 6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda. Ready for an unforgettable vacation? Let the fun begin. 36. A cruise means a trip mainly _. A. by plane B. by ship C. on foot 解析： 词意猜测题。根据原文 “With us you can sa

31、il(航海 ) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.” 和我们可以从纽约开始航海在东加勒比度假。可知 cruise 是航海的意思，故选择 B。 答案： B 37. The cruise will start from _. A. New York City B. Bermuda C. St. John 解析 ： 细节理解题。根据原文 “With us you can sail(航海 ) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Cari

32、bbean.” 和我们可以从纽约开始航海在东加勒比度假。故选择 A。 答案： A 38. During the cruise, you can do the following EXCEPT _. A. swimming B. shopping C. skating 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 “With cruises from April to October, you have lots of opportunities to sail, swim, sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.”从 4 月到 10 月的游轮航海期间，你有

33、很多机会在很多美妙的地方航海，游泳，观光和购物。所以在游轮航海期间，滑冰是没有的，故选 择 C。 答案： C 39. If you want to visit Bermuda, you can take _. A. the 6-day cruise B. the 8-day cruise C. the 7-month cruise 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 “Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的 ) 6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.”加上我们提供的独家六日从纽约到百慕大的巡航，可知参观百慕大需要六天的巡航，故选择

34、 A。 答案： A 40. The Big Apple is _. A. a delicious fruit B. a travel agency (旅行社 ) C. a popular cellphone (手机 ) 解析： 推理判断题。根据整篇文章都在介绍航海，可知在东加勒比度假是来自旅行社的，故选择 B。 答案： B B ) 问答题 （共 5 小题，满分 15 分）根据短文内容回答问题。 Honesty of American students When I first arrived in America, I was surprised by the honesty of my cl

35、assmates. Over my first month at school, I didnt see or hear anyone cheating. I found two reasons for this. First, if any student cheats, he or she will get punished. My school has a rule called the Honor Code. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. If someone goes against the code, he or she

36、will have to leave the school. During my first year in the school, seven students left the school because of cheating. Second, American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese students do. They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores. So they have

37、fewer reasons to cheat. 41. The writer didnt see or hear anyone cheating when she first arrived in America, did she? _ 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 “Over my first month at school, I didnt see or hear anyone cheating.”我在学校的第一个月，我没有看到或听到任何人作弊。 答案： No, she didnt. 42. What is the Honor Code about? _ 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 “M

38、y school has a rule called the Honor Code. It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat.” 我的学校有一个规则叫作荣誉代码。它要求学生不偷、不说谎、不欺骗。 答案： It asks students not to steal, lie or cheat. 43. What will happen if students go against the code? _ 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 “If someone goes against the code, he or she will have to

39、leave the school.” 如果有人违反了代码，他或她必须离开学校。 答案： They will have to leave the school. 44. Who does the writer think care more about scores, American students or Chinese students? _ 解析： 推理判断题。根据原文 “American students dont care about scores as much as Chinese students do.” 美国学生不 像 中国学生那么关心成绩。 答案： Chinese stu

40、dents. 45. Do American colleges think all-round abilities are important for students? _ 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文 “They know that colleges will look at their all-round abilities instead of only scores.” 他们知道，大学将着眼于人的全面能力而不是分数。 答案： Yes, they do. IV. 写作技能 （两个部分，满分 25 分） A）写句子 （共 5 小题，满分 10 分）根据上下文补全对话。 Jack: Hi,

41、 Claire, 46. _? Claire: Hmm . next week? Oh, its quite full for me. Jack. Jack: Really? 47. _? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons. Jack: 48. _? Claire: Im learning swing dance. Its fun! I have class once a week every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: 49. _, on Wednesday

42、and Thursday. Jack: Well, how about Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. Bui do you want to come? Jack: 50. _! Im glad to. 46. are you free next week 47. How come 48. What kind of dance are you learning 49. Twice a week 50. Sure B) 写段落 （共 1 题，满分 15 ) 根据图文提示写一篇短文介绍 Le Pen. (要写题

43、，并适当补充内容使文意连贯完整。 不少于 50 词。） What is it? Le Pen. What is it used for? Writing and playing music. Why can it play music? Because it has music player planted inside. How can it play music? Write on paper with it. 范文 ： A Surprising Pen Le Pen There is a surprising pen called Le Pen, which is used for both writing and playing music. Because it has music player planted inside, it can play music surprisingly. When you are writing on paper with it, it can play music as if it sings “buy me, use me, and I do make you happy”.