【考研类试卷】考博英语-583及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-583 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary(总题数:40,分数:40.00)1.Man may destroy the balance of nature, but from time to time, nature takes a terrible_.(分数:1.00)A.attackB.threatC.lessonD.revenge2.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.(分数:1.00)A.postponeB.refu
2、seC.acceptD.cancel3.The coming of automation is _ to have important social consequences.(分数:1.00)A.likeB.frightfulC.boundD.compelled4.The survey showed that _ numbers of 15-year-olds were already smoking twenty cigarettes a week.(分数:1.00)A.essentialB.steadyC.primaryD.substantial5.Because of recent p
3、olitical and economic upheavals in these countries, it seems likely that the trend will be toward decentralized, Western-style systems.(分数:1.00)A.conceptionsB.innovationsC.chaosD.transitions6.The goals and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.(分数:1.00)A.swingB.varyC.
4、distinguishD.transfer7.Shy people never _ set out to attract attention of other people.(分数:1.00)A.willinglyB.voluntarilyC.decidedlyD.maintained8.The jet quickly _ into the sky and soon went out of our view.(分数:1.00)A.ascendedB.launchedC.assessedD.descended9.It is not too late, but _ action is needed
5、.(分数:1.00)A.rightB.urgentC.hurryD.prompt10.There has been an increase in attendance at lectures _ by the World Affairs Council, which brings international issues to public attention.(分数:1.00)A.developedB.sponsoredC.advancedD.promoted11.The search for the lost ship must be _ because of poor weather.(
6、分数:1.00)A.releasedB.resignedC.abandonedD.surrendered12.Concerned people want to _ the risk of developing cancer.(分数:1.00)A.takeB.decreaseC.minimizeD.run13.In order to survive now and _ in the future, all the working staff must constantly create new ideas for every aspect of your business.(分数:1.00)A.
7、maximizeB.thriveC.modernizeD.remain14.Against the hostility of their world, seen or unseen, medieval societies also fell back upon a wide variety of communities vowed to mutual support.(分数:1.00)A.assimilate toB.conform toC.succumb toD.resorted to15.Western scholars generally recognize two main kinds
8、 of riddle: the descriptive riddle and the witty question.(分数:1.00)A.shrewdB.absurdC.controversialD.exhilarating16.Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others _ at art or basketball?(分数:1.00)A.workB.gazeC.aimD.excel17.The loss of lusitania and so many of its passengers, including 128 U
9、.S. citizens, aroused a wave of indignation in the United States.(分数:1.00)A.perplexityB.wrathC.distressD.skepticism18.The badly wounded soldiers take _ for medical treatment over those only slightly hurt.(分数:1.00)A.priorityB.measuresC.chanceD.responsibility19.Disabled people are now able to care for
10、 many of their own needs, _ educational goals, and maintain jobs.(分数:1.00)A.attemptB.pursueC.realizeD.perform20.The full _ of changes in computer technology will be felt within the next few years.(分数:1.00)A.affectB.impactC.actionD.importance21.His desire to _ other people has caused trouble in his f
11、amily.(分数:1.00)A.pleaseB.dominateC.forceD.urge22.Sometimes artists find it hard for their works to win popular _.(分数:1.00)A.welcomeB.applauseC.appetiteD.appreciation23.Mercury orbits the Sun in 88 Earth days at an average speed of 48 kilometres per second, allowing it to overtake Earth every 116 Ear
12、th days.(分数:1.00)A.precipitateB.stimulateC.overhaulD.rotate24._ is the question of using existing resources to produce original and beneficial solutions, ideas or products.(分数:1.00)A.CreatioityB.ProductivityC.ApplicationD.Combination25.The attack of the World Trade Center will leave a _ impression o
13、n those who have witnessed the explosion.(分数:1.00)A.longB.foreverC.lastingD.lively26.The police _ to emergencies in just a few minutes when the accident happened.(分数:1.00)A.respondedB.repliedC.adjustedD.appealed27.Chemisty is closely _ with other studies: physics, biology and so on.(分数:1.00)A.corres
14、pondedB.concernedC.correlatedD.cooperated28.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived at our _ almost two hours later.(分数:1.00)A.destinationB.whitherC.respectD.praise29.The Great Wall is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.(分数:1.00)A.attenti
15、onB.appointmentC.attractionD.interest30.There is a high job mobility among young people as they will _ work one day and find a new job the next.(分数:1.00)A.departB.rejectC.quitD.leave31.Since Japan _ importance to education and technological innovation, its economy has developed at a high speed.(分数:1
16、.00)A.relatesB.appliesC.attachesD.connects32.The car one drives may show his/her _ or social position.(分数:1.00)A.curiosityB.statusC.importanceD.reputation33.The destruction of rainforests has been _ as a disaster for the environment.(分数:1.00)A.blamedB.declaredC.condemnedD.claimed34.The local authori
17、ties seemed to _ for the accident taking place last week.(分数:1.00)A.shareB.takeC.criticizeD.blame35.In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to USD 30 million.(分数:1.00)A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course36.She _ the high unemployment figures as evidence of the failure of t
18、he government policy.(分数:1.00)A.citedB.recitedC.listedD.lifted37.It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.(分数:1.00)A.consistentB.considerateC.certainD.decisive38.Tom could hardly _ his excitement as he knew that he had made a real discovery.(分数:1.00)A.concealB.revealC.sho
19、wD.discover39.Because of a recent obstacle in production, sales have dropped and accordingly profits have _.(分数:1.00)A.declinedB.increasedC.brokenD.promoted40.It is still not clear what _ a series of argument between them.(分数:1.00)A.contributedB.markedC.ignitedD.triggered二、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分
20、数:0.00)三、Passage One(总题数:1,分数:5.00)In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A mans secretary became his personal
21、 servant, charged with remembering his wifes birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the dry cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep people he did not wish to speak to at by; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchi
22、p and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical work that secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve only the high-powered work-and then men will want to do it again. “T
23、hat was said by one of the executives (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the US. One girl described to me a recent temporary job placing men in secretarial jobs in San Francisco. She noted that all the men she dealt with a
24、ppeared to be gay so possibly that is just new twist to the old story.Over here, though, there are men coming onto the job market as secretaries. Classically, girls have learned shorthand and typing and gone into a company to seek their fortune from the bottom-and thats what happened to John Bowman.
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- 考研 试卷 英语 583 答案 解析 DOC
