【考研类试卷】考博英语-248及答案解析.doc
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1、考博英语-248 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part Vocabulary(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.There is hardly a generalization that can be made about people s social behavior and the values informing it that cannot be_ from one or another point of view, or even _as simplistic or vapid.(
2、分数:1.00)A.accepted. praisedB.intuited. exposedC.harangued. retractedD.challenged. dismissed2.The necessity of establishing discrete categories for observations frequently leads to attempts to make absolute _ when there are in reality only(分数:1.00)A.analyses. hypothesesB.correlations. digressionsC.di
3、stinctions. gradationsD.complications. ambiguities3.The passions of love and pride are often found in the same individual, but having little in common, they mutually_, not to say destroy, each other.(分数:1.00)A.reinforceB.annihilateC.enhanceD.weaken4.In spite of _reviews in the press, tile production
4、 of her play was almost certain oblivion by enthusiastic audiences whose acumen was greater than that of the critics.(分数:1.00)A.lukewarm. condemned toB.scathing. exposed toC.lackluster. rescued fromD.sensitive. reduced to5.Robins words were not without emotion: they retained their level tone only by
5、 a careful _imminent extremes.(分数:1.00)A.equipoise betweenB.embrace ofC.balance betweenD.equivalence to6.A unique clay disk found at the Minoan site of Phaistos is often _as the earliest example of printing by scholars who have defended its claim to this status despite equivalent claims put forward
6、for other printing artifacts.(分数:1.00)A.questionedB.overlookedC.adducedD.conceded7.The prevailing union of passionate interest in detailed facts with equal devotion to abstract _is a hallmark of our present society; in the past this union appeared, at best, _and as if by chance.(分数:1.00)A.data. exte
7、nsivelyB.philosophy. cyclicallyC.generalization. sporadicallyD.evaluation. opportunely8.One of the most interesting things to come out of the environmental issues meeting was the fact that we certainly do not have a _of energy sources; therefore, we must what we do have.(分数:1.00)A.plethora. husbandB
8、.microcosm. mitigateC.dearth. libelD.gamut. obfuscate9.His_ should not be confused with cowardice; during the war, I saw him on several occasions risk his own life while rescuing members of his unit.(分数:1.00)A.notorietyB.cautionC.heroismD.indifference10.She was afraid that unless the train speeded u
9、p she would lose her _to Scotland.(分数:1.00)A.ticketB.placeC.connectionD.seat11.Even the most arbitrary and_ corporation today must be aware of the attitudes of its employees; management may at times be more or less_, but all must respect the power of an organized work force.(分数:1.00)A.influential. o
10、utragedB.prosperous. precipitousC.flexible. patronizingD.authoritarian. responsive12.Not content with being _himself, he openly_ the prohibition of the sale of intoxicating beverages so that all could be sober.(分数:1.00)A.monastic. urgedB.ascetic. proposedC.abstemious. advocatedD.sober. rejected13.Th
11、ough he refused any responsibility for the failure of the negotiations, Stevenson had no right to_ himself: it was his_ that had caused the debacle.(分数:1.00)A.blame. skillB.congratulate. modestyC.berate. largesseD.absolve. acrimony14.A (n)_attitude at a critical time such as this is not justified by
12、 the news reaching us from the war front.(分数:1.00)A.pessimistic. somberB.sanguine somberC.salubrious. optimisticD.arbitrary. gloomy15.Compassion is a great respecter of justice: we pity those who suffer_.(分数:1.00)A.shamelesslyB.unwittinglyC.vicariouslyD.undeservedly16.Keys should never be hidden aro
13、und the house since thieves _know where to look.(分数:1.00)A.invariablyB.virtuallyC.variouslyD.unavoidably17.Objectively set standards can serve as a _for physicians, providing them _unjustified malpractice claims.(分数:1.00)A.trial.evidence ofB.model. experience withC.criterion. reasons forD.safeguard.
14、 protection from18.Because the painter Albert Pinkham Ryder was obsessed with his _perfection, he was rarely _a painting, creating endless variations of a scene on one canvas, one on top of another.(分数:1.00)A.quest for. satisfied withB.insistence on. displeased withC.contempt for. disconcerted byD.a
15、lienation from. immersed in19.In a typhoon, winds_ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.(分数:1.00)A.accomplishB.attainC.assumeD.assemble20.It was a long time before the cut on my hand_ completely.(分数:1.00)A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recovered21.Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its on
16、ly a copy and so its_.(分数:1.00)A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthless22.Bill s vulgar behavior affected Jane, who is very _, and therefore, easily(分数:1.00)A.decorous. affrontedB.garrulous. gratifiedC.disinterested. biasedD.euphoric. ingratiated23.The rocks are very big with_ of colors on them.
17、(分数:1.00)A.shapesB.railsC.bandsD.marks24.A century ago the physician s word was_ to doubt it was considered almost sacrilegious.(分数:1.00)A.inevitableB.intractableC.incontrovertibleD.objective25.Punishment for violating moral rules is much more common than reward for following them; thus, _the rules
18、goes almost _in society.(分数:1.00)A.association with. undefendedB.adherence to. unnoticedC.affiliation of. uncorrectedD.opposition to. unchecked26.She, on the other hand, when considering the situation, had a _of danger and uttered a severe(分数:1.00)A.forgery. culminationB.covenant.fortitudeC.innuendo
19、. castigationD.premonition. admonition27.The lost car was found_ in the woods off the highway.(分数:1.00)A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scattered D rejected28.Although any destruction of vitamins caused by food irradiation could be_ the use of diet supplements, there may be no protection from carcinogens that
20、 some fear might be introduced into foods by the process.(分数:1.00)A.counterbalanced byB.attributed toC.inferred fromD.augmented with29.So much of modem fiction in the United States is autobiographical, and so much of the autobiography fictionalized, that the_ sometimes seem largely(分数:1.00)A.authors
21、. ignoredB.needs. unrecognizedC.genres. interchangeableD.intentions. misunderstood30.While many Russian composers of tile nineteenth century contributed to an emerging national style, other composers did not _idiomatic Russian musical elements,_ instead the traditional musical vocabulary of Western
22、European Romanticism.(分数:1.00)A.utilize. rejectingB.incorporate. preferringC.exclude. avoidingD.repudiate. expanding三、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数:4,分数:8.00)31.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of ale passage?(分数:2.00)A.Research has suggested that the neurotrans
23、mitter serotonin is responsible for the effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the brain ant on behavior.B.Researchers have spent an inadequate amount of time developing theories concerning the way in which the effects of hallucinogenic drags occur.C.Research results strongly suggest that hallucinogenic
24、 drugs create their effects by acting on the serotonin receptor sites located on target neurons in the brain.D.Researchers have recently made valuable discoveries concerning the effects of depleting the amount of serotonin in the brain.32.The research described in the passage is primarily concerned
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- 考研 试卷 英语 248 答案 解析 DOC
