2015年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语.docx

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1、 1 2015 年江苏省徐州市中考真题英语 一、选择填空 （ 共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Boys and girls, youve done well in English these days. _! A. Welcome B. Congratulations C. Certainly D. Exactly 解析：句意：同学们，你们最近英语学得好。祝贺！ A项：欢迎，用于表示迎接、欢迎； B项：祝贺，用于对别人取得的成绩表示祝贺； C项：当然，用于欣然同意等； D 项：确切地，用于阐明事实。本

2、题对取得的成绩表示祝贺，故选 B。 答案： B 2. The _ is the best place to chat and watch TV. A. bedroom B. dining room C. living room D. bathroom 解析：句意：客厅是最好的聊天、看电视的地方。 A项：卧室，睡觉的地方； B项：餐厅，就餐的地方； C项：客厅，会客的地方； D 项：浴室，淋浴的地方。与客人聊天、看电视，在客厅里进行。故选 C。 答案： C 3. You _ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A.

3、 neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 解析：句意：你不需要把诗抄下来，老师很快会给我们 一份。 A项：不必； B项：不准；禁止，不允许； C项：不应该，表示责任、义务。 D 项：不能，表示能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。老师要给我们一份，所以不必抄写。故选 A。 答案： A 4. -Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary? -Sorry, but I havent got _. A. one B. it C. this D. that 解析：句意 玛丽，我可以用你的电子词典吗？ -对不起，我没有。代替上文提到过的人或物，单数用

4、 it，复数用 they/them；指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，单数用 one，复数用ones。本题指上文提到的 e-dictionary 中的某一个，用 one。故选 A。 2 答案： A 5. -Thank you for showing me the way, Benny. -_. A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. Thats right 解析：句意： -本妮，谢谢你给我指路。 -不客气。 A项：倒霉； B项：真遗憾； C 项：不客气； D 项：那是对的。对别人的感谢说“不用谢，不客气”，故选 C。 答案： C 6. UNICE

5、F was _ in Europe in 1946, after World War II. A. put up B. turned up C. set up D. given up 解析：句意：联合国儿童基金会与第二次世界大战后， 1946 年成立于欧洲。 A项：举起，抬起，挂起，张贴； B项：开大； C 项：成立，建立； D 项：放弃。该基金会成立于 1946年，成立，建立： set up。故选 C。 答案： C 7. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited 解析 ：

6、句意： 香港迪斯尼乐园值得参观。值得做某事： be worth doing sth，后跟动名词形式。故选 B。 答案： B 8. -This dress is too expensive. Do you have others? -Sorry, but thats the _ one. A. biggest B. smallest C. cheapest D. longest 解析：句意： -这件衣服太贵了。你有其他的吗？ -对不起，但那是最便宜的了。 A项：最大的； B项：最小的； C项：最便宜的； D 项：最长的。对话谈论的主题是衣服的价格， but表示语义转折，与前句的 expensiv

7、e 相反，故选 C。 答案： C 9. My grandfather doesnt have any hobbies _ you call playing cards a hobby. A. if 3 B. when C. since D. unless 解析：句意：我爸爸没有什么爱好，除非你把打牌当作爱好。 A项：如果，表示条件； B项：当时，表示时间； C项：自从，表示时间的七点；既然，表示原因； D 项：如果不，除非，表示相反的条件。如果不把打牌当作爱好，就没有爱好，如果不： unless。故选 D。 答案： D 10. Hurry up! The movie _ for a quart

8、er. A. has begun B. has been on C. has gone D. has finished 解析：句意：赶快！电影演了一刻钟了。 A 项：开始； B项：上演，进行； C项：去； D 项：完成。非延续性动词不能与 for， since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 begin， go， finish 都是非延续性动作， be on 表示延续的状态。故选 C。 答案： B 11. -You are wanted on the phone. - _ nobody knows Im here. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 解析：句意： -找你接电话。

9、-但是没有人知道我在这儿。 A项：并且，表示并列； B项：但是，表示转折； C项：因此，表示结果； D 项：或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果。有人找你接电话与没有人知道我在这儿，含义相反，表示语义转折，故选 B。 答案： B 12. -Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. -I didnt see it. I _ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging 解析 ：句意： 有人今天 早上 横渡了云龙湖。 我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一

10、直在湖边跑步，表示过去某 段 时 间 一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态。故选 D。 答案： D 13. We cant afford to make any mistakes. To us _. A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the grass is greener on the other side C. it never rains but it pours D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 4 解析：句意：我们负担不起犯错的后果。对我们来讲，失之毫厘，差之千里。 A项：失之毫厘，差之千里； B项：邻家芳草绿，隔

11、岸风景 好； C 项：祸不单行； D 项：入乡随俗。承担不起犯错的后果，因为失之毫厘，差之千里。故选 A。 答案： A 14. -What time shall we leave for the airport? -Its foggy today. Im not sure _ be closed soon. Lets go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 解析 ：句意： 我们什 么时间出发去机场？今天多雾。

12、我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。 我们现在就走吧。 be sure 后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序， B、 D 错；soon 与 when 含义 重复， C 错。故选 A。 答案： A 15. What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around? A. B. C. D. 解析：句意：那一台机器通过转动用于在房间里清凉空气？ A项：电视机； B项：洗衣机；C项：吸尘器； D 项：电扇。电扇用于清凉空气。故选 D。 答案： D 二、完形填空 （ 共 15 小题 ， 每小题 1 分 ， 满

13、分 15 分 ） 根据短文内容 ， 从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 16 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Caro

14、l is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man 17 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only 5 thinks about himself and is 18 to share things with others. He doesnt treat others nicely. H

15、e just cares about whether he can 19 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 20 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells

16、Scrooge to expect 21 ghosts to visit him. That 22 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 23 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 24 others are spending Christmas this

17、 year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 25 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 26 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day! Scrooge decides to change his life and

18、27 to be a kind person. He 28 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 29 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 30 of Christmas! 16. A. prizes B. gifts C. fireworks D. tricks 解析： 考查名词和语境理解。句意：当我们

19、想起圣诞，我们可能就想到了 礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。 A项：价格； B项：礼物； C项：鞭炮； D 项：恶作剧。与圣诞相关的是圣诞礼物。故选 B。 答案： B 17. A. names B. naming C. named D. to name 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是一篇关于一位叫做 Scrooge 的从不笑的老人的故事。被叫作，用过去分词作定语。故选 C。 答案： C 18. A. unwilling B. glad C. ready D. impatient 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他只考虑自己而不愿意同别人分享。 A项：不愿意；B项：高兴； C项：准备； D

20、项：没有耐心。根据语境，他自私，不愿意与人分享，故选 A。 答案： A 19. A. make trouble B. make mistakes C. make more friends 6 D. make more money 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他讨厌圣诞，只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。A. make trouble 制造麻烦； B. make mistakes 犯错； C. make more friends 多交朋友； D. make more money 多挣钱。自私、贪婪的他只想自己多挣钱。故选 D。 答案： D 20. A. praised B. punishe

21、d C. saved D. recommended 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：因此在他去世后他被惩罚了。 A. praised 表扬； B. punished 惩罚； C. saved 拯救； D. recommended 推荐。根据语境，怎么的人死后受到了惩罚。故选 B。 答案： B 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 解析： 考查数词及语境理解。句意：他也告诉 Scrooge，预计有三位神要来拜访他。根据下文内容，在共三位神拜访了他。故选 B。 答案： B 22. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night

22、解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：那天晚上，鬼神们拜望了 Scrooge。 A. morning 早上；B. noon 中午； C. afternoon 下午； D. night 晚上。根据本段最后一句： he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day!他在床上醒来发现是第二天圣诞节的早上了。可以推测出他是平安夜的晚上做梦梦到了以下的一切。故选 D。 答案： D 23. A. with B. to C. of D. for 解析： 考查介词及语境理解。句意：第一位，圣诞过去之神把他带回

23、到他的童年，让他想起了儿时的快乐日子。使想起： remind sb. of sth.。故选 C。 答案： C 24. A. how B. what C. when D. why 7 解析： 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：第二位，圣诞现在之神，带他去看人们今年在怎样过圣诞。 A. how 怎样，表示方式； B. what 什么，表示事物； C. when 何时，表示时间； D. why为什么，表示原因。带他去看人们庆祝圣诞的方式。故选 A。 答案： A 25. A. past B. present C. future D. front 解析： 考查名词和语境理解。句意：最后一位，圣诞将来之神来了，

24、把他带到了未来。 A项：过去； B项：现在； C 项：将来； D 项：前面。根据短文大意，这是第三为圣诞将来之神，将来之神把他带到将来。故选 C。 答案： C 26. A. calm B. scared C. angry D. relaxed 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他是如此的害怕，以至于从梦中醒来。 A项：沉着；B项：害怕； C项：生气； D 项：轻松。根据上文的梦境，可知他感到害怕。故选 B。 答案： B 27. A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意： Scrooge 决定改变生活的方式并且承

25、诺作一位和蔼的人。A项：许诺； B项：失败； C项：继续； D 项：忘记。 Scrooge 决定改变以前的自私与贪婪，承诺 作一名好人。故选 A。 答案： A 28. A. quietly B. hardly C. sadly D. happily 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：他高兴和亲人们一起庆祝圣诞。 A项：轻轻地； B项：几乎不； C项：伤心地； D 项：高兴地。根据短文， Scrooge 改变了，高兴地和家人一起过圣诞了。故选 D。 答案： D 29. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 8 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：现在

26、他对待每一个人都友善、温暖，所到之处传播爱与欢乐。 A. someone 某人，有人； B. anyone 任何人，常用于否定句； C. everyone 每个人，大家； D. nobody 没有人，一个也没有。 Scrooge 改变了以前的等人处事的方式，对每一个都友好了，故选 C。 答案： C 30. A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：而那就是圣诞真正的精神。 A. friendship 友情； B. story故事； C. form 构成； D. spirit 精神。待人友善、温暖，传播爱与欢乐是圣诞的精神

27、。故选D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解 （ 共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分 ） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DISCOVER BEIJING! Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your seven-day trip includes: visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Summer Palace and some nice m

28、useums return flights and transport to and from the airport six nights in a five-star hotel breakfast, lunch and dinner visit to a shopping center CD or video souvenir Give your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid disappointment! For further information contact World Tours. Te

29、l: 629715 31. What is this? A. A notice. B. An advertisement. C. An application. D. An interview. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：这是一篇什么？ Whats this? A项：通知； B项：广告； C项：申请书； D 项：调查。这是一篇北京七日游的旅游广告。故选 B。 9 答案： B 32. Who is this most probably written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Pupils. D. Guides. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：作者最有可能是谁

30、？ A项：父母； B项：孩子； C 项：小学生；D 项：导游。本文是一则北京七日游的广告，打广告的最有可能是导游。故选 D。 答案： A 33. What is NOT mentioned about the trip? A. Days of the trip. B. Places to visit. C. Price of the trip. D. Meals during the trip. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：有关旅行的什么未提及？ A. Days of the trip.旅行的日子，今天暑假共七天，提到了； B. Places to visit.参观的地点，北京的几大景点，提到了

31、； C. Price of the trip.旅行的价格，未提到； D. Meals during the trip.旅行期间的餐饭，三餐供应，提到了。故选 C。 答案： C B The day before yesterday, when Peters family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find way

32、s to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night. Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and

33、 two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that

34、 they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it. This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it! Neil laughed. They

35、had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neils closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me for your sake.” Peter knows that no matter how difficult th

36、e situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start. 34. What did Peter remember doing in middle school? A. Something fantastic. B. Something unpleasant. C. Something valuable. D. Something useful. 10 解析： 细节理解题。题意：彼得记得在中学做过什么？ A项：一些极好的事； B项：一些不开心的事； C 项：一些有价值的事； D 项：一些有用

37、的事。彼得记得一些对学校工人恶作剧后不敢承认的不愉快的事件。故选 B。 答案： B 35. What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”? A. Dark blue. B. Light green. C. Pure white. D. Bright red. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：“ Neil Stone is a fool!”这几个字的颜色是什么？ A项：深蓝色；B项：浅绿色； C 项：纯白色； D 项：大红色。由第二段的： They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school

38、 main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool!可知这几个字是大红 色的。故选D。 答案： D 36 What does the underlined word “denying” mean? A. 夸大 B. 赞同 C. 否认 D. 承认 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“ denying”是什么意思？ A项：夸大； B项：赞同；C项：否认； D 项：承认。句意： denying the truth. No one ever talked about it. denying 事实，在没有人谈论过。根据句意，结合上下文可以推断出 denying

39、 是隐瞒的意思。故选 C。 答案： C 37. When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road? A. Ten years ago. B. The day before yesterday. C. This morning. D. Not until Peter told him. 解析： 细节理解题。题意： Neil什么时候知道谁在路上写的字的？ A. Ten years ago.十年前；B. The day before yesterday.前天； C. This morning.今天早上； D. Not unt

40、il Peter told him.直到彼得告诉他。从文中的： Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. 不到两个小时， Neil把彼得和他的两位同学叫到办公室。可以推测出事发第二天就知道了。由下文中的“ Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? ”你还记得十年前发生的事吗？可知事件发生在十年前。故选： A。 答案： A 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. Peters sto

41、ry. B. An unforgettable lesson. C. Its never too late. D. Every dog has its day. 解析： 题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？ A. Peters story.彼得的故事； B. An unforgettable lesson.一件难忘的教训； C. Its never too late.永远不晚； D. Every dog has its day.人人都有得意时。彼得的经验教训体现在短文最后一段： Peter knows that no matter how 11 difficult the situatio

42、n is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.彼得知道无论情况多么困难，解释过去，开启全新的开始都不会晚。所以短文可以“永远不晚”为题。故选 C。 答案： C C We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not a

43、ctually there or we ignore（忽视） things that actually are there. Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon(现象 ), which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 42 . Here is one of t

44、heir most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants(参与者 ) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to cou

45、nt how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear. 39.

46、What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do? A. Scientists. B. Astronauts. C. Engineers. D. Directors. 解析： 细节理解题。题意： Daniel Simons 和 Christopher Chabris 是做什么的？ A项：科学家；B项：宇航员； C 项：工程师； D 项：导演。由第二段的第一句： Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon（现象） , which t

47、hey call “change blindness”.可知，他们是科学家。故选 A。 答案： A 40. How many people did the experiment need in the video? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven. 解析： 推理判断题。题意： 实验视频中需要多少人？ A项：三； B项：四； C项：六； D 项：七。根据最后一段，需要两个组，每组三人，另一个穿成大熊的人。共七个。故选 D。 答案： D 41. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear? A. Less than 25%. B. About 50%. C. About 75%. D. A