【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-274及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-274 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The suspect _ that he had assaulted a woman.（分数：2.00）A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.denied2.The name of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre, _ “far“ and “to see“, respectively.（分数：2.00）A

2、.meaningB.meantC.are meantD.have the meaning of3.When something happens _ we like, we usually feel joy or happiness, which is a positive and powerful emotion and for which we all strive.（分数：2.00）A.uponB.toC.thatD.what4.On the giant plane there are _ the jet needs.（分数：2.00）A.twice engines thanB.twice

3、 as engines asC.as twice many engines asD.twice as many engines as5.I cant give you _ for the type of car you sell because theres no demand for it in the market.（分数：2.00）A.an expenseB.a purchaseC.a chargeD.an order6.When we have difficulty _ desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience ne

4、gative emotions such as grief and anger.（分数：2.00）A.at obtainingB.in obtainingC.on obtainingD.with obtaining7.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speakers lips, a deaf person can actually see _ the person at the other telephone is saying.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.where8.A spokesman said

5、 that the people had greatly _ the pollution.（分数：2.00）A.exaggeratedB.boastedC.flatteredD.enlarged9.There was no tickets _ for Fridays performance.（分数：2.00）A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available10.None of the soldiers was allowed to open fire unless heavy loss was shown to be _ inevitable.（分

6、数：2.00）A.nonethelessB.otherwiseC.henceD.therefore二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Few people are able to listen to familiar music without _.（分数：2.00）A.moving some part of their bodyB.stopping what they are doing to listenC.directing the orchestra playing itD.wishing that they could conduct musi

7、c properly12.Some psychologists maintain that thinking is _.（分数：2.00）A.not a mental processB.more of a physical process than a mental actionC.a process that involves our entire bodiesD.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain13.According to the selection, muscle participation in the

8、process of thinking is _.（分数：2.00）A.deliberateB.obviousC.not readily apparentD.very pronounced14.Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _.（分数：2.00）A.hear the musicB.appreciate the musicC.enjoy the music fullyD.completely understand the music15.The best title for this selection is

9、_.（分数：2.00）A.An Ear for MusicB.Music AppreciationC.How Muscles Participate in Mental ActsD.A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process16.Specific schedule revisions for which of the following facilities are listed in this announcement?（分数：2.00）A.Athletic and recreational.B.Food and transporta

10、tion.C.Bookstore and post office.D.Medical and audio-visual.17.According to the announcement, a validated identification card is required to _.（分数：2.00）A.ride on intercampus busesB.read announcements in the cafeteriaC.make use of the infirmaryD.check books out of the library18.Which of the following

11、 is the main purpose of this announcement?（分数：2.00）A.To tell campus personnel of the new library services.B.To announce the new movies on campus this summer.C.To notify university people of important schedule changes.D.To remind the students to validate their identification cards.19.Times for movies

12、 and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _.（分数：2.00）A.film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p. m.B.the full list would be too longC.films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD.the full list is not ready yet20.According to the announcement which of the following is true of

13、 special summer hours for the library?（分数：2.00）A.It has them only on the weekends.B.It has them both weekdays and weekends.C.It has no special summer hours.D.The information is not availabl21.In the second paragraph the word “paramagnetic“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.slightly magneticB.a weak magnetic fieldC

14、.a strong magnetic substanceD.the under-water magnetic power22.It is believed that a new technique to _ will probably be found.（分数：2.00）A.recycle old aluminum productsB.discover more bauxite oresC.make aluminum by putting ore particles under waterD.take out aluminum magnetically from poorer ores23.B

15、y immersing ore particles in water, _.（分数：2.00）A.we can get ore particles of equal sizeB.we can purify aluminum particlesC.we can filter out aluminumD.we can improve the working conditions around24.The passage focuses on _.（分数：2.00）A.construction and manufacturing industry in the United StatesB.new

16、technique of obtaining aluminum from poor oresC.consumption and production of aluminum in the United StatesD.the annual import of high-grade aluminum into the United States25.We understand from the passage that the United States _.（分数：2.00）A.is rich in low-grade aluminum-bearing oresB.is short of al

17、uminum-making techniquesC.has to import ninety percent of its annual need of aluminumD.has to produce fifty percent of the worlds supply to meet its annual aluminum demand六、Service Ad(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.How much will it cost you if you want five regular papers and two graphs to be typed?（分数：2.00）A.$

18、5B.$ 1C.$ 5.5D.$ 627.What kind of person needs this service?（分数：2.00）A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.The sick.D.A student.28.The main purpose of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to criticizeB.to describeC.to advertiseD.to celebrate29.When does the typing service close on Wednesday?（分数：2.00）A.10:00 p.m.B.8:00

19、p. m.C.4: 00 p.m.D.Its closed all day.30.If you have 20 pages to be typed, how long does it take to get them finished?（分数：2.00）A.More than 48 hoursB.More than 24 hours.C.Within 24 hours.D.In 24 minutes.七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、How much sleep does (总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.（分数：2.00）A.somethingB.nothing

20、C.anythingD.everything32.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.DespiteC.WhileD.Whether33.（分数：2.00）A.AgingB.YouthC.AgeD.Teenage34.（分数：2.00）A.extendB.rangeC.alterD.rise35.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.As36.（分数：2.00）A.is spentB.are spentC.spentD.spending37.（分数：2.00）A.briefB.preciseC.correctD.concise38.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.however

21、C.althoughD.even if39.（分数：2.00）A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that40.（分数：2.00）A.arrivedB.benefitedC.drawnD.deprived九、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：10，分数：20.00)41.Customs officer: Could I have your name, please?Passenger: Its Paine, Sarah Paine.Customs officer: _?Passenger: Its P-A-I-N-E（分数：2.00）A.How do you spell y

22、our last nameB.What is your last nameC.How to pronounce your last nameD.How could I speak your last name42.Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me?Bob: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, Ill do itB.Its nothingC.Thats all rightD.Not at all43.Katherine: Linda! I havent seen you for ages. How are you?Linda: Fine. And

23、 you?Katherine: Pretty good. Hows Frank?Linda: Oh, dont you know? We got divorced two years ago.Katherine: _（分数：2.00）A.Oh, I am sorry.B.What a pity!C.It is really a problem.D.Hope youll be better.44.Passer by: _?Local resident: Sure. Its on Elm Street, between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue.Passer by:

24、Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.Help, please. Could you tell me where the post office isB.Sorry, where is the post office, pleaseC.Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office isD.Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is45.Jack: _?Lora: Im an engineer.Jack: Oh, are you?Lora: How about you

25、?Jack: I work for a trading company.（分数：2.00）A.How are you doingB.What do you doC.How do you doD.What are you doing46.Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday?Tom: _. What kind of party?Mary: Its a birthday party.（分数：2.00）A.Sounds goodB.Looks niceC.Seems all rightD.Feels excellent47.

26、Tom: Thats a very nice jacket.Susan: Does it really look OK?Tom: Yes, and I like the color too. It matches your hat.Susan: And I got it on sale.Tom: _（分数：2.00）A.Thats incredible!B.Thats impossible !C.Its all right!D.Its crazy!48.Lodger: Im terribly sorry that I broke your precious vase. Ill pay for

27、it.Landlady: _.（分数：2.00）A.Cant complainB.Never mindC.Relax yourselfD.Take care49.Woman: Thank you very much for your help.Man: _.（分数：2.00）A.Never mindB.Not at allC.It doesnt matterD.No thanks50.Phone caller: Hello. Could I please speak to Helen?Helen: _.（分数：2.00）A.SpeakingB.I am HelenC.Its meD.This

28、is me工程硕士(GCT)英语-274 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The suspect _ that he had assaulted a woman.（分数：2.00）A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.denied 解析：注释 此题属于词义辨析题。四选项意思分别为“拒绝”，“拒收”，“谢绝”和“否认”。本句大意是“嫌疑犯否认侵犯妇女的事实”，故 deny 正确。2.The name of television comes from the Greek wor

29、d tele and the Latin word videre, _ “far“ and “to see“, respectively.（分数：2.00）A.meaning B.meantC.are meantD.have the meaning of解析：注释 由于空白后的成分没有相应的连接词，不能与前句形成主从句关系，注定其只能是短语，不能为从句，故 Bmeant，C are meant，D. have the meaning of 都不可选。选 A. meaning 构成分词短语，修饰说明前面的 tele and the Latin word videre。3.When somethi

30、ng happens _ we like, we usually feel joy or happiness, which is a positive and powerful emotion and for which we all strive.（分数：2.00）A.uponB.toC.that D.what解析：注释 空白后的 we like 是前面不定代词 something 的宾语，只能用 that 引导。4.On the giant plane there are _ the jet needs.（分数：2.00）A.twice engines thanB.twice as eng

31、ines asC.as twice many engines asD.twice as many engines as 解析：注释 本题要注意比较级的一种句型：倍数词+asas。这里倍数词 twice 必须置于 asas 之前。5.I cant give you _ for the type of car you sell because theres no demand for it in the market.（分数：2.00）A.an expenseB.a purchaseC.a chargeD.an order 解析：注释 give an order 表示“订购”，是固定搭配，符合句子

32、意思。其他词不能形成这样的搭配。6.When we have difficulty _ desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.（分数：2.00）A.at obtainingB.in obtaining C.on obtainingD.with obtaining解析：注释 have difficulty in doing something 是一种句型，其他三个干扰项介词不正确。7.By lip reading or watching t

33、he movements of the speakers lips, a deaf person can actually see _ the person at the other telephone is saying.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.howC.what D.where解析：注释 本题选 what 既引导宾语从句，又可充当从句里 saying 的宾语，其他词不具备这样的特点。8.A spokesman said that the people had greatly _ the pollution.（分数：2.00）A.exaggerated B.boastedC.fla

34、tteredD.enlarged解析：注释 本句要表达的是“夸大污染”的意思。B. boasted，C. flattered，D. enlarged 分别表示“吹嘘”，“奉承”和“放大(尺寸、体积)”，不符合句意；A. exaggerated 意思为“夸大”，“夸张”，为正确答案。9.There was no tickets _ for Fridays performance.（分数：2.00）A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available 解析：注释 此题需要进行词义辨析。本句意思是“星期五表演的票没有了。”D. available 意思是“可

35、以得到的”，作 tickets 后置定语，符合要求。其他三项分别表示“更可取的”，“能考虑的”及“可能的”，不符合语义及用法。10.None of the soldiers was allowed to open fire unless heavy loss was shown to be _ inevitable.（分数：2.00）A.nonethelessB.otherwise C.henceD.therefore解析：注释 本题需要注意一些常用过渡性副词的用法。A. nonetheless 表示转折； Botherwise 表示条件；Chence 和 Dtherefore 表示因果关系。

36、本句大意是“除非肯定会遭到严重损失，否则任何士兵不得开火”。故 otherwise 符合题意。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)11.Few people are able to listen to familiar music without _.（分数：2.00）A.moving some part of their body B.stopping what they are doing to listenC.directing the orchestra playing itD.wishing that they could conduct music

37、 properly解析：注释 本题的依据句是第二段中的第二个句子 Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically，some part of their body12.Some psychologists maintain that thinking is _.（分数：2.00）A.not a mental processB.more of a physical process than a mental actionC.a pr

38、ocess that involves our entire bodiesD.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain 解析：注释 本题考点在文章第一句中的 mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone，but that ones muscles also participate原文中的 notalone，but相当于考题里的 as well as，所以考生对意思相似相近的表达要清楚。13.According to the selecti

39、on, muscle participation in the process of thinking is _.（分数：2.00）A.deliberateB.obviousC.not readily apparent D.very pronounced解析：注释 本题的依据是短文中的最后一句，关键部分是 this participation is less obvious，这与选项 C. not readily apparent 意思相当。14.Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _.（分数：2.00）A.hea

40、r the musicB.appreciate the musicC.enjoy the music fully D.completely understand the music解析：注释 本题依据关键在第三段第二句中的 derive all possible enjoyment from music，这与试题中的 enjoy the music fully 意思相当。15.The best title for this selection is _.（分数：2.00）A.An Ear for MusicB.Music AppreciationC.How Muscles Participat

41、e in Mental Acts D.A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process解析：注释 短文先指出思维中可能有类似听音乐时肌肉参与的情形；接着描述了听音乐过程中肌肉参与的情况；最后指出，肌肉在思维活动中的参与只不过没那么明显罢了。可见，全文主要讨论的是肌肉在思维活动中的参与，既不是专门讲思维，更不是专门说音乐。故 C. How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts 做标题合适。16.Specific schedule revisions for which of the following facil

42、ities are listed in this announcement?（分数：2.00）A.Athletic and recreational.B.Food and transportation. C.Bookstore and post office.D.Medical and audio-visual.解析：注释 本题属于细节题。要注意题干中的 Specific schedule revisions，即“具体安排的修改”。第二段首句和第二句分别详细描述了公交车的发车时间、地点和食堂就餐时间，文中没有提到 A. Athletic and recreational，C.Bookstore

43、 and post office 和 DMedical and audio-visual 的具体情况。17.According to the announcement, a validated identification card is required to _.（分数：2.00）A.ride on intercampus busesB.read announcements in the cafeteriaC.make use of the infirmaryD.check books out of the library 解析：注释 本题答案依据是短文倒数第二句。句中提到“借书和娱乐健身

44、”需要有效证明卡。注意题干里的 validated 和原文中的 valid 意思相同，即“有效的”。18.Which of the following is the main purpose of this announcement?（分数：2.00）A.To tell campus personnel of the new library services.B.To announce the new movies on campus this summer.C.To notify university people of important schedule changes. D.To re

45、mind the students to validate their identification cards.解析：注释 本文讲的是“暑期校区各项服务安排变更情况”，首句即主题句为 During the summer session there will be a revised schedule of services for the university community选项CTo notify university people of important schedule changes符合题意。19.Times for movies and concerts are not li

46、sted in this announcement because _.（分数：2.00）A.film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p. m.B.the full list would be too longC.films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD.the full list is not ready yet 解析：注释 本题的依据是文章第一段第三句话。关键部分是 Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process o

47、f being arranged，即“每周电影和音乐会计划还在安排当中”，故DThe full list is not ready yet。为合理选项。20.According to the announcement which of the following is true of special summer hours for the library?（分数：2.00）A.It has them only on the weekends. B.It has them both weekdays and weekends.C.It has no special summer hours.D

48、.The information is not availabl解析：注释 根据题干中的 special summer hours for the library 可以缩小寻查答案的范围，只寻找与“图书馆”有关信息即可。答案依据在第二段的第三句，其中 but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays 是关键部分。but shorter hours 表示 special，与平时不同；Saturdays and Sundays 指的就是weekends。因此 AIt has them only on the weekends为正确选项。21.In the second paragraph the word “paramagnetic“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.slightly magnetic B.a weak magnetic fieldC.a strong magnetic substanceD.the under-water magnetic power解析：注释 这是个词汇题。解这种题需要先找到该词所在的句子，答案往往从中可以读出。paramagnetic 在第二