2016年浙江省宁波市中考真题英语.pdf

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1、2016 年 浙江 省 宁波 市中考真题英语 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） 阅读下面短 文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for

2、 vacation. It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their

3、 seats 20 anyone entered the train. The empty seats were 21 and the train whistle (鸣汽笛 ) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backw

4、ard. His father 23 and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫 ) , Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “ Yes, dear, and smiled Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 . A fruit seller passed selling

5、 apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat 26 . His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is

6、 he behaving so 28 ? His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted. The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends group, “My son was born 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. The young frie

7、nds became very quiet. 16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。 A. railway 铁路； B. bus 公共汽车； C. police 警察； D. television电视。句意：在车站的每一个人正在等火车来。在火车站的每个人。根据题意，故选 A 项。 答案： A 17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. dark 黒暗的； B. silent 沉默的； C. busy 忙的； D. lonely孤 独。句意：

8、它是一个有许多人和一些橘子汁店繁忙的车站，咖啡和茶摊位、报纸商店等。根据题意，故选 C。 答案： C 18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into 解析：考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. get off 下车； B. get down 下来； C. get out 出去； D. get into 进入。句意：火车就要到了，每个人准备上火车找他们的座位。根据题意，故选 D。 答案： D 19. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。 A. break 打破； B. Welcome

9、 欢迎； C. Push 推； D. leave 离开。句意：一群朋友大声地制造响声欢迎火车的到来，当火车到达车站的时候。根据题意，故选B。 答案： B 20. A. after B. until C. before D. as 解析：考查连词及语境的理解。 A. after 在 之后； B. Until 直到； C. Before 在 之前；D. as 当 时候。句意：在任何人进到火车里面之前，他们跑着去找他们自己的座位。这里表示在 之前。根据题意，意思他们是第一批上火车的人。故选 C。 答案： C 21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried 解析

10、：考查动词及语境的理解。 A. washed 洗； B. moved 移动； C. filled 填满，装满； D. carried搬，抬。句意：空的座位满了，火车鸣笛移动了。 Be filled 表示装满，填满。根据题意，故选 C。 答案： C 22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. surprised 吃惊的； B. afraid 害怕的； C. sorry 对不起的；D. proud 骄傲的。句意：这个年亲的小男孩看到每个人是如此的吃惊。这里表示吃惊的意思。根据题意，故选 A。 答案： A 23. A

11、. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shouted 大喊； B. smiled 微笑； C. cried 哭泣； D. refused决绝。句意：他的父亲微笑着点头。这里指他的父亲微笑的意思。根据题意，故选 B。 答案： B 24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。 A. skies 天空； B. trees 树； C. rivers 河流； D. houses 房子。句意：这些树是绿颜色的，车开动后向后跑得很快。根据题意，故选 B。 答案：

12、B 25. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。 A. interest 爱好； B. doubt 怀疑； C. courage 勇气； D. sadness悲伤。句意：仅仅像一个孩子，他看一切都非常得感兴趣。这里是带着兴趣。根据题意，故选 A。 答案： A 26. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。 A. apples 苹果； B. bananas 香蕉； C. oranges 橘子； D. strawberries草莓。句意

13、： 这个小男孩间他的父亲： “我想吃苹果 ”。这里是吃苹果。根据题意，故选 A。 答案： A 27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fruits 水果； B. words 话语，单词； C. clothes 衣服； D. activities 活动。句意：这群人正在看这个男孩的所有的活动，间问个男孩的父亲。根据题意，故选 D。 答案： D 28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 解析：考查副词及语境的理解。 A. happily 高兴地；

14、 B. differently 不同地； C. quietly 安靜地；D. quickly 快速地。 句意：你的儿子有什么问题吗？为什么他的言行如此的不同的。根据题意，故选 B。 答案： B 29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at 解析：考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. quarreled with 和 .争吵； B. waited for 等待； C. replied to 回复； D. pointed at 指出。句意：这个小男孩的父亲有耐心地回答这群朋友，我的儿子一出生就是瞎的。回复某人用 repl

15、y to sb.表示回复某人。根据题意，故选 C。 答案： C 30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. normal 正常的； B. deaf 聋的 ； C. Mad 发疯的； D. blind瞎的。句意：我的儿子一出生就是瞎的。这里是指这个孩子一出生就是瞎的。根据题意，故选 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 A If you like peanut butter, youll love t

16、his recipe. The steps are easy, and theres nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! What you need : 2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉 ) 1/2 cup peanut butter 2 tablespoons sugar l/3 cup com syrup(糖水 ) 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮 ) 1 cup powdered sugar 2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻 ) What you do : First, mix

17、 together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl. Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge

18、. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered. 31. How much peanut butter than we prepare? A. 1/3 cup. B. 1/2 cup. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups. 解析： 考查 细节理解题。根据文中 1/2 cup peanut butter 可知，我们将准备半杯花生酱。故选B。 答案： B 32. To make this recipe, you must use _. A. a blen

19、der B. a knife C. an oven D. a fridge 解析： 考查 细节理解题。根据文中 Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.可知，制作这个食谱，需要一个冰箱。故选 D。 答案： D 33. How many steps are mentioned in this recipe? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 解析： 考查 细节理解题。根据文中 First, mix togethe

20、r the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl. Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put po

21、wdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.可知，制作这个食谱需 要 4 个步骤。故选 B。 答案： B B I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚 ) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left. For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came o

22、ver for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfather. It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑 ). I hated him. Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversati

23、on, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown. Something unpleasant happened, but I didnt mean(故意 ) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were o

24、ozing(渗出 ) all over his shirt and tie. I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a l

25、ong time. 34. The writer thinks Jims clothes look _. A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中 It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown(小丑 ). I hated him. 可知，作者认为吉姆的衣服看起来很滑稽可笑。可知选 D 项。 答案： D 35. From the story we might guess that_ . A. Jim

26、 didnt seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didnt like blackherry pie 解析：考查细节理解题。根据 Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfather. It could

27、nt be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑 ). I hated him.可知，吉姆期初看起来没有那么 可爱 。可知选 A。 答案： A 36. In this story the word mortified means _. A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry 解析：考查猜测词义题。根据下文 My face turned bright red. 我的脸变红了。可知上文中划线的单词 mortified 的意思是 “尴尬的；惭

28、愧的 ”。可知选 C。 答案： C 37. The best title for this story would be _ . A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather C. The Worlds Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldnt Marry. 解析：考查 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者未来的 继父 。故选 B。 答案： B C The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago. Here are four exampl

29、es of a dogs life in the human world today. Treated like a queen Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffys meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Lo

30、ewys husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible, she says. Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬 ) Food sniffer dogs work at int

31、ernational airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的 ) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspici

32、ous(可疑的 ) . The dogs human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they dont scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time. Animal carers Jessie is a whip

33、pet(水灵狗 ) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital. There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train service dogs to help people with ph

34、ysical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to _, turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. Doggie detectives (侦探犬 ) Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny

35、 clues(绒索 ) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(细菌 ) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石 ) after earthquakes and other disasters. 38. What food does Tiffy eat? A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetab

36、les C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals. 解 析：考查细节理解题。根据文中 She patiently prepares Tiffys meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner.可知， Tiffy 吃家里的饭菜。故选 D。 答案： D 39. Which of the following is the best expressi

37、on to fill in the blank in the passage? A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there 解析： 考查细节理解题。根据下文 turn lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. 可知上文是他们也学着去关门或开门；故选 B。 答案： B 40. What kind of dogs

38、is the most helpful when a child is lost? A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs. 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中 Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(绒索 ) that people leave wherever they go.可知当一个小孩丢了，SAR 最有帮助，故选 A。 答案： A 41. Whats the

39、purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs. B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals. C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans. D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets. 解析：考查 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文的目的是为了告

40、诉人们狗与人类之间的特殊关系。可知选 C。 答案： C D Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼 ) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most compl

41、ex(复杂 ) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官 ) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元 ) -it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity

42、in your brain never stops.Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡 ). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagi

43、ne this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320

44、 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构 ) of your brain changes every time

45、you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on. 42. From the passage we know that neurons_. A. receive messages very slowly B. are only found in your skin C. send messages to your brain D. need electricity to work 解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中 your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元 ) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. 可知，神经元把信息发