【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-569及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-569 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Time spent in a book(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.In a good bookshop _.（分数：2.00）A.nobody takes any notice of youB.the assistant greets you in a friendly wayC.you can always obtain the books you needD.you feel that you are in a music shop2

2、.The medical student went to the bookshop every day _.（分数：2.00）A.to see if the book he wanted was in its usual placeB.to read the book without buying itC.to talk with the shop ownerD.to try to get the textbook3.You may spend a long time in a bookshop because _.（分数：2.00）A.the books are very attractiv

3、eB.you have started reading an interesting bookC.it is raining outsideD.you have to make sure you dont buy a dull book as a present4.According to the content, we know the phrase “told off“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.3, Line 5) can be replaced by “_“.A. blamedB. educatedC. welcomedD. advised5.The textbook the me

4、dical student was interested in was put away in a corner _.（分数：2.00）A.to prevent anyone from buying itB.because the medical student might take it awayC.in case the medical student was tempted to buy itD.because the medical student was tempted to buy it三、Televisionthat most(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.What is t

5、he topic of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The role of television in todays society.B.The marriage of broadcasting giants.C.Recent changes in modern technology.D.The content of broadcast television programs.7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics in television t

6、ransmission?（分数：2.00）A.The sending of impulses through a wire.B.The transmission of voice from one TV set to another.C.The conversion of an image into electronic impulses.D.The feeding of impulses into the receiver.8.What kind of television is intended for small numbers of people?（分数：2.00）A.Broad-ba

7、sed TV.B.Reconstructed TV.C.Traditional TV.D.Non-broadcast TV.9.Which of the following statements can best describe TV viewers according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.They prefer increased news coverage.B.They do not take an active role in watching television.C.They like to use television to reach other

8、 human beings.D.They have more or less grown tired of television.10.In Paragraph 2, the second sentence, the word “put“ could best be replaced by “_“.（分数：2.00）A.insertedB.askedC.placedD.expressed四、Britain almost more (总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Brit

9、ain?（分数：2.00）A.They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.B.They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C.They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.D.They provided playground for children on the top of the buildings.12.We can infer from th

10、e passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsB.people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsC.people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD.modern flats still fail to provide the necessary f

11、acilities for living13.The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses _.（分数：2.00）A.do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityB.have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service workC.take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered

12、 communityD.have to spend move money and time traveling to work every day14.Some people oppose the building of flats because（分数：2.00）A.it is dangerous for children to play on the top of buildingsB.they have to spend a lot of money and time on the journeys to workC.they believe people like to live in

13、 houses with gardensD.the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats15.The word “rage“ (Line 10) means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.be ignoredB.develop with great forceC.encourage people greatlyD.be in fashion五、Bacteria (细菌) are ex(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The relationship between a bacterium and it

14、s flagella is most nearly analogous to which of the following?（分数：2.00）A.A rider jumping on a horses back.B.A ball being hit by a bat.C.A boat powered by a motor.D.A door closed by a gust of win17.Which of the following is the smallest?（分数：2.00）A.A pinhead.B.A rounded bacterium.C.A microscope.D.A ro

15、d-shaped bacterium.18.According to the passage, someone who examines bacteria using only a microscope that magnifies 100 times would see _.（分数：2.00）A.tiny dotsB.small “hairs“C.large rodsD.detailed structures19.In paragraph 3, sentence 2, the author compares water to molasses in order to introduce wh

16、ich of the following topics?（分数：2.00）A.The bacterial content of different liquids.B.What happens when bacteria are added to molasses.C.The molecular structures of different chemicals.D.How difficult it is for bacteria to move through water.20.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?（

17、分数：2.00）A.The characteristics of bacteria.B.How bacteria reproduce.C.The various functions of bacteria.D.How bacteria contribute to diseas六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.The salesman approached the house very _ because there was a dog at the gate.（分数：1.00）A.bravelyB.casuallyC.definitelyD.cau

18、tiously22.He has won a _ of three hundred dollars to Oxford.（分数：1.00）A.awardB.scholarshipC.pensionD.allowance23.Dont let me disturb you; please get _ your typing.（分数：1.00）A.withB.in withC.on withD.in24.One evening her husband came home with a triumphant (得意洋洋的) _.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.atmosphereC.t

19、earD.care25.The public were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _.（分数：1.00）A.vainB.vicinityC.courtD.jail26.Jefferson always _ personal investigation before he put forward any suggestion.（分数：1.00）A.operatedB.conductedC.performedD.practiced27.Research has _ that smoking causes lung cance

20、r.（分数：1.00）A.directedB.indicatedC.judgedD.resulted28.Power from the generator is _ through cables to every house.（分数：1.00）A.transportedB.transmittedC.transplantedD.translated29.In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has been risen slightly.（分数：1.00）A.gloomyB.miserableC.shadowyD.o

21、bscure30.We _ always keep these words in mind. They _ give us courage and strength.（分数：1.00）A.have to; need toB.would; shouldC.should; willD.must; dare to31.It was the rumour (谣言) _ the villagers _ the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.turned; againstB.turned; away fromC.turned; toD.turned; back32.To prevent floodi

22、ng in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly _ by a computer.（分数：1.00）A.gradedB.managedC.conductedD.monitored33.Im _ with the children who constantly bother me when Im very busy.（分数：1.00）A.happyB.surprisedC.amazedD.annoyed34.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who

23、 is willing and capable _ his financial situation.（分数：1.00）A.with respect toB.in accord withC.regardless ofD.in terms of35.It was decided to _ the match because of the rain.（分数：1.00）A.call onB.call outC.call inD.call off36.I am considering _ to the Yellow Mountain. Do you consider it a good idea _ t

24、here?（分数：1.00）A.going; to goB.to go; to goC.going; goingD.to go; going37.That stock exchange lists _ 1,700 individual stocks.（分数：1.00）A.approximatelyB.appropriatelyC.approvinglyD.reproachfully38.Our government has given _ to birth control.（分数：1.00）A.significanceB.assistanceC.priorityD.generosity39.O

25、ur prices are stable and markets are _.（分数：1.00）A.properB.prosperousC.changefulD.acting40.The _ decision to pay the ransom (赎金) saved the passengers lives.（分数：1.00）A.quickB.hasteC.suddenD.hurried41.With enough evidence, the young man had to _ to stealing the jewels.（分数：1.00）A.recognizeB.acknowledgeC

26、.admitD.remember42.All the students have to _ to the rules and regulations of the school.（分数：1.00）A.confirmB.confrontC.confineD.conform43.Yesterday I was caught in the rain, and had to look for the _ of a tree.（分数：1.00）A.shadowB.shelterC.bushD.shade44.In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the _ of f

27、ine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.（分数：1.00）A.successionB.arrayC.stringD.procession45.The old gentleman was a very _ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.（分数：1.00）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected46.How to determine the _ of the hill

28、with the aid of a barometer (气压计)?（分数：1.00）A.altitudeB.attitudeC.gratitudeD.attribute47.The used old small typewriter is really _.（分数：1.00）A.a piece of cakeB.a piece of workC.a piece of junkD.a valuable machine48.Dont ask him. He is _ of our plan.（分数：1.00）A.ignorantB.informedC.unknowableD.innocent49

29、.His handwriting is very bad, so I have much trouble _ his letter.（分数：1.00）A.readingB.to readC.to have readD.read50.The teacher was busy _ sums upon the blackboard. She was too busy _ the students questions.（分数：1.00）A.to write out; answeringB.to write out; to answerC.writing out; to answerD.writing

30、out; answering51.Some governments have _ cigarette commercial (商业广告节目) and launched anti-smoking campaigns.（分数：1.00）A.pretendedB.disagreedC.restoredD.forbidden52.A salesman has to be _ if he wants to succeed.（分数：1.00）A.expensiveB.cheapC.explosiveD.aggressive53.All advertising is intended to _ people

31、 to do some special things.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.stimulateC.causeD.have54.Go and see for yourself, and you _ what he said is true.（分数：1.00）A.would findB.will findC.would have foundD.should find55.Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more _ to light than are human eyes.（分数：1.0

32、0）A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.gloomy56._ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.（分数：1.00）A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.As toD.In view of57.The child _ his clothes and rushed out.（分数：1.00）A.grabbedB.gradedC.pausedD.pointed58.Strike _ the iron is hot.

33、（分数：1.00）A.ifB.whenC.asD.while59.We are fortunate _ several descriptive papers have been published which give adequate background and experimental results.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.so thatC.as ifD.in that60.His _ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.（分数：1.00）A.ambiguousB

34、.complicatedC.arbitraryD.intricate七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Many teachers believ(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical62.（分数：1.00）A.funB.workC.learningD.prize63.（分数：1.00）A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer64.（分数：1.00）A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished65.（分数：1.00）

35、A.studentsB.professorsC.assistantsD.librarians66.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless67.（分数：1.00）A.byB.inC.forD.with68.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some69.（分数：1.00）A.plentifulB.limitedC.irregularD.flexible70.（分数：1.00）A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins71.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.Alth

36、oughC.BecauseD.Before72.（分数：1.00）A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely73.（分数：1.00）A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information74.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.toD.but75.（分数：1.00）A.poorB.idealC.averageD.mediocre76.（分数：1.00）A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides77.（分数：1.00）A.greetB.annoyC.approachD.attach78.（分数：

37、1.00）A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how79.（分数：1.00）A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed80.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. (Passage One)（分数：2.00）_82.Once, a medic

38、al student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. ( Passage One)（分数：2.00）_83.These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstructed into that same image. (Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_84.It is likely that the dispute regarding flats v

39、ersus individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. (Passage Three)（分数：2.00）_85.From the bacterial point of view the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. (Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)86.一等安排好了我就通知你。（分数：2.00）_87

40、.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。（分数：2.00）_88.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。（分数：2.00）_89.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。（分数：2.00）_90.这正是我打算做的事。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)91.1人生来是平等的。2现实中存在男女不平等的现象。3如何改变这种现状？（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-569 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Time spent in a book(总题数：5，分数：10

41、.00)1.In a good bookshop _.（分数：2.00）A.nobody takes any notice of you B.the assistant greets you in a friendly wayC.you can always obtain the books you needD.you feel that you are in a music shop解析：本题为细节推理题。文中提到，如果是在一家好的书店里，没有服务员会走过来问你“你要买些什么”。服务员应当一直站在不引人注意的地方，直到你浏览完了准备买书，需要她的服务时，她才走出来。因此，在一家好的书店，你可

42、以尽情放心地看书，没人会注意你。2.The medical student went to the bookshop every day _.（分数：2.00）A.to see if the book he wanted was in its usual placeB.to read the book without buying it C.to talk with the shop ownerD.to try to get the textbook解析：本题为细节题。由文章第三段我们可以知道，有位医科学生需要看一本书，但太贵他买不起，而图书馆里又没有，他只好每天到书店里看一会儿。因此是“看书

43、而不买下来”。3.You may spend a long time in a bookshop because _.（分数：2.00）A.the books are very attractive B.you have started reading an interesting bookC.it is raining outsideD.you have to make sure you dont buy a dull book as a present解析：本题为细节推理题。文章开头就提到在书店的时间是令人愉快的。不论你是出于什么原因而去书店：图书爱好者，买书当礼物送人，或只是进去躲会儿雨

44、，你都会完全忘记周围的一切而沉迷于书中。因此，可以推断出“书是非常有吸引力的”。4.According to the content, we know the phrase “told off“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.3, Line 5) can be replaced by “_“.A. blamedB. educatedC. welcomedD. advised 解析：本题为词义理解题。一日，学生像往常一样来到书店，却发现书不在那里了，这时书店老板示意他过去，他料想老板会但出乎他的意料，老板告诉他：“我把书放在这个角落里了，这样别人就不会把它买走了”。因此，学生料想的应当与老板所做

45、的相反，所以是“责备”。5.The textbook the medical student was interested in was put away in a corner _.（分数：2.00）A.to prevent anyone from buying it B.because the medical student might take it awayC.in case the medical student was tempted to buy itD.because the medical student was tempted to buy it解析：本题为细节题。据书店老板说，他把那本书放到一个角落里是为了防止别人把它买走，那样的话学生就看不成了。学生没有把书买下的打算，更没有偷书的想法。三、Televisionthat most(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.What is the topic of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The role of television in todays society. B