【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-521及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-521 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.deskB.knowledgeC.bedD.letterA.twoB.answerC.writeD.winA.coupleB.troubleC.countryD.coughA.lightB.leaveC.failureD.feelA.sinB.thinC.sunD.sing二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.（分数：1.00）A.o

2、f him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving2.Fond of singing as she is, she is _ a good singer by profession.（分数：1.00）A.everything butB.something butC.nothing butD.anything but3.No sooner had she got home _ she tried on her new coat.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when4._ I

3、cannot keep up with my classmates.（分数：1.00）A.How I try hardB.Whatever hard I tryC.No matter how I try hardD.No matter how hard I try5.It is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.areC.will beD.be6.It is five years since I was _ with them, so I dont know ho

4、w they are getting along.（分数：1.00）A.out of controlB.out of the questionC.out of touchD.out of sight7.The medicine had no _ on him.（分数：1.00）A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective8.Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.you canB.may youC.you mustD.must you9.Peter stays at home with

5、out a job, but he gets good _.（分数：1.00）A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income10.Our English teacher is _.（分数：1.00）A.James and Marys fatherB.Jamess and Marys fatherC.James and Marys fatherD.James and Marys father11._ the temperature, _ water turns into steam.（分数：1.00）A.The high; the fastB.Higher; fasterC.The mo

6、re higher; the fasterD.The higher; the faster12._ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.（分数：1.00）A.Due toB.According toC.Owing toD.For the sake of13.Our teacher never _ us leave class early.（分数：1.00）A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells14.You _ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.（分数：1.0

7、0）A.ought to comeB.ought have comeC.ought comeD.ought to have come15.- Hello, is that Mrs Black speaking?- Yes, whos that?- _ Mary.（分数：1.00）A.ImB.ThatsC.ShesD.This is三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr16.（分数：2.00）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything17.（分数：2.00）A.AtB.ForC.OnD.About18.（分数：2.00）A.upB.outC.

8、downD.right19.（分数：2.00）A.nearB.closeC.offD.from20.（分数：2.00）A.tiresomeB.tireC.tiringD.tired21.（分数：2.00）A.rapidB.soonC.soonerD.fast22.（分数：2.00）A.thingsB.materialsC.substancesD.objects23.（分数：2.00）A.onB.forC.toD.from24.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.betweenC.toD.about25.（分数：2.00）A.soB.forC.moreD.much五、 Reading Comprehe

9、ns(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Why was the audience getting restless and tired? Because _.（分数：3.00）A.the speech the businessman gave was too longB.the businessman gave three different speechesC.the businessman was giving the same speech once and againD.the businessman gave a wrong

10、speech27.What was the secretary asked to do?（分数：3.00）A.To give a speech instead of the businessman.B.To type a one-hour speech for the businessman.C.To choose a speech from a book of speeches and type it.D.To make up a speech from some others and type it.28.Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.

11、It was funny of the businessman to read the two copies.B.The audience should have listened to the speech attentively.C.The secretary should have been more careful.D.The businessman should have read the two copies of the original.29.After the secretary finished typing the speech, the businessman _.（分

12、数：3.00）A.read it to the audience at onceB.picked it up and checked it quicklyC.took it to the airport in a hurryD.told the secretary to check it30.Why was the businessman not satisfied with his secretary?（分数：3.00）A.He had given the same speech three times.B.His speech lasted for an hour.C.He had mad

13、e three speeches.D.The speech was not well written.七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Social Customs and BehaviourB.Social LifeC.American and British CustomsD.Promptness Is Important32.The writer of this article may agree

14、 with which of the following?（分数：3.00）A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife.B.The other guests who were amused or shocked.C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.D.None of the abov33.If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for th

15、e dinner?（分数：3.00）A.He should find an excuse.B.He should ask for excuse.C.He should say “Sorry“D.He should telephone to explain his being lat34.“It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.“ “Bad manners“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful35.Ac

16、cording to the text, the best host _.（分数：3.00）A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB.makes his guests feel excitedC.tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD.tries to avoid being foolish八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分

17、数：3.00）A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors nowadays.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.37.The umbrella was used only by royalty or those in high office _.（分数：3.00）A.i

18、n Europe in the eighteenth centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages38.The first use of umbrella was as _.（分数：3.00）A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor39._ were the people who first used umbrell

19、as.（分数：3.00）A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The Invention of Umbrella.B.The History of Umbrella.C.Umbrella-A Symbol of Honor.D.Who Used Umbrella First?九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.When the man told them the times of meals

20、 at the hotel, Mrs. Smith felt _.（分数：3.00）A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied42.In fact Mrs. Smith _ what the man had said.（分数：3.00）A.understoodB.was puzzled aboutC.was glad to hearD.didnt understand43.When they arrived at the hotel, they found _.（分数：3.00）A.no meals were served after sevenB

21、.dinner was still being servedC.their plane had arrived too lateD.they had to go bed hungry44.Mr. and Mrs. Smith _ in the past.（分数：3.00）A.had often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyB.had traveled to many placesC.had often stayed in a small innD.had made a lot of money45.Mrs. Smith _.（分数：3.00）A.wou

22、ld have plenty of time to see the sightsB.was afraid they would have no time to see the sightsC.thought the hotel was not as good as the small innD.thought the hotel was much better than the small inn for its good meals十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The letters MIS stood for _.（分数：3.00）A.Missing I

23、nfantry SoldiersB.Military Intelligence ServiceC.Military Intelligence SoldiersD.Military Infamy Service47.Many Japanese-Americans were _ during World War Il.（分数：3.00）A.behind barbed wireB.in JapanC.in the South PacificD.at home48.Writer hopes that a new movie wont _.（分数：3.00）A.make people love warB

24、.cause anger toward AmericansC.be a popular filmD.plant seeds of racism49.Gayle Yamadas new film is entitled _.（分数：3.00）A.Pearl HarborB.The Winds of WarC.Uncommon CourageD.The Greatest Generation50.The MIS finally received recognition _.（分数：3.00）A.during President Kennedys termB.fifty years laterC.t

25、en years agoD.last year from President Clinton十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Id like to make (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Customer: Id like to place an order for 500 red pens.Seller: Sorry, were out of red. 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Mike: 1 I fell asleep early.Shelly: Thats okay. I wasnt here anyway.（分数

26、：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Peter: Id like to order a large pizza with Canadian bacon and pineapple.Waiter: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Palm: 1 Marry: Oh, Ill let you go. Give me a call when you have some time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Caller: Is this the Animal Defense League?Answerer: 1 Sorry, I think you have the wrong num

27、ber.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-521 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.deskB.knowledge C.bedD.letter解析：A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win 解析：A.coupleB.troubleC.countryD.cough 解析：A.lightB.leaveC.failureD.feel 解析：A.sinB.thinC

28、.sunD.sing 解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.（分数：1.00）A.of him to arrive B.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving解析：比 is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of 后的名词玳词为不定式的动作发出者。2.Fond of singing as she is, she is _ a good singer by profession.（分数：1.00

29、）A.everything butB.something butC.nothing butD.anything but 解析：anything but 意为“绝对不”：nothing but 意为“仅仅，只”；but 一般不与 something、 everything 连用。3.No sooner had she got home _ she tried on her new coat.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.than C.beforeD.when解析：no soonerthan 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。4._ I cannot keep up with my classm

30、ates.（分数：1.00）A.How I try hardB.Whatever hard I tryC.No matter how I try hardD.No matter how hard I try 解析：no matter how=however 表示“无论如何”。5.It is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.areC.will beD.be 解析：在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that 分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“

31、动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。6.It is five years since I was _ with them, so I dont know how they are getting along.（分数：1.00）A.out of controlB.out of the questionC.out of touch D.out of sight解析：本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。 out of control 意为“无法控制”；out of the question 意为“没问题”；out of touch 意为“失去联系”

32、；out of sight 意为“看不见”。7.The medicine had no _ on him.（分数：1.00）A.affectionB.effect C.affectD.effective解析：effect 意为“影响”。8.Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.you canB.may youC.you mustD.must you 解析：以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must 比 may 语气更坚决，可能性更大。9.Peter stays at home without a job, b

33、ut he gets good _.（分数：1.00）A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income 解析：pay 表示“支付”；salary 和 wage 都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income 指“收入”。10.Our English teacher is _.（分数：1.00）A.James and Marys father B.Jamess and Marys fatherC.James and Marys fatherD.James and Marys father解析：与 is 配合的应为单数概念。A 表示该人是 James 和 Mary 两个人的父亲。11._ t

34、he temperature, _ water turns into steam.（分数：1.00）A.The high; the fastB.Higher; fasterC.The more higher; the fasterD.The higher; the faster 解析：此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越，越”12._ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.（分数：1.00）A.Due toB.According toC.Owing to D.For the sake of解析：due to 表示“因为”，但

35、不能放在句首。according to 是“根据，按照”的意思。 owing to 相当于 because of；for the sake of 表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。13.Our teacher never _ us leave class early.（分数：1.00）A.lets B.allowsC.makeD.tells解析：四个被选项中只有 let 和 make 之后可接省 to 的不定式，make 意为“使”、“迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数，let 意为“让”，因此，选 A。14.You _ yesterday if you were really seriou

36、s about the job.（分数：1.00）A.ought to comeB.ought have comeC.ought comeD.ought to have come 解析：ought to have done 表示“过去该做而没做的事”。15.- Hello, is that Mrs Black speaking?- Yes, whos that?- _ Mary.（分数：1.00）A.ImB.ThatsC.ShesD.This is 解析：打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Who are you?”，而要用“Whos that?”。回答时也不能用“Im”，而要用

37、“This is”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr16.（分数：2.00）A.somethingB.nothingC.anything D.everything解析：anything 用在否定句中。17.（分数：2.00）A.AtB.For C.OnD.About解析：for 后面跟一段时间。18.（分数：2.00）A.up B.outC.downD.right解析：根据下一段可知，应填 up。Wake up 意为“叫醒”。19.（分数：2.00）A.near B.closeC.offD.from解析：根据上下文判断。20.（分数：2.0

38、0）A.tiresomeB.tireC.tiringD.tired 解析：tired 意为“疲惫的”。21.（分数：2.00）A.rapidB.soon C.soonerD.fast解析：四个备选项中，只有 soon 可以做状语。22.（分数：2.00）A.things B.materialsC.substancesD.objects解析：23.（分数：2.00）A.onB.forC.toD.from 解析：work 此处用作名词。From work 指“下班”。24.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.betweenC.to D.about解析：speak to sb 表示“和某人讲话”。25.（

39、分数：2.00）A.soB.forC.moreD.much 解析：much 在句中修饰比较级，表示“的多”。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Why was the audience getting restless and tired? Because _.（分数：3.00）A.the speech the businessman gave was too longB.the businessman gave three different speechesC.the businessman

40、 was giving the same speech once and again D.the businessman gave a wrong speech解析：通过下文可知。27.What was the secretary asked to do?（分数：3.00）A.To give a speech instead of the businessman.B.To type a one-hour speech for the businessman.C.To choose a speech from a book of speeches and type it.D.To make up

41、 a speech from some others and type it. 解析：参见第一段。28.Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.It was funny of the businessman to read the two copies. B.The audience should have listened to the speech attentively.C.The secretary should have been more careful.D.The businessman should have read the two

42、 copies of the original.解析：参见最后一段。29.After the secretary finished typing the speech, the businessman _.（分数：3.00）A.read it to the audience at onceB.picked it up and checked it quicklyC.took it to the airport in a hurry D.told the secretary to check it解析：参见句子：he picked it up just in time to rush off t

43、o his plane30.Why was the businessman not satisfied with his secretary?（分数：3.00）A.He had given the same speech three times.B.His speech lasted for an hour. C.He had made three speeches.D.The speech was not well written.解析：参见第二段可知。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Which of the following do you think is

44、 the best title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Social Customs and Behaviour B.Social LifeC.American and British CustomsD.Promptness Is Important解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异；”第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选 A。32.The writer of this article m

45、ay agree with which of the following?（分数：3.00）A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife.B.The other guests who were amused or shocked.C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. D.None of the abov解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。33.If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do

46、if he is to be late for the dinner?（分数：3.00）A.He should find an excuse.B.He should ask for excuse.C.He should say “Sorry“D.He should telephone to explain his being lat 解析：根据第三段最后一句中“calls up“意为“打电话。”34.“It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable.“ “Bad manners“ m

47、eans _.（分数：3.00）A.uglyB.dishonestC.impolite D.shameful解析：根据文中所举例子可知“bad mamers“指的是“不礼貌的行为。”35.According to the text, the best host _.（分数：3.00）A.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable B.makes his guests feel excitedC.tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD.tries to avoid being foolish

48、解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人尤其是客人感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选 A。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors nowadays.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrella.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap