EN 16780-2018 Textile child care articles - Safety requirements and test methods for children-s cot bumpers.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Textile child care articles - Safety requirements and test methods for childrens cot bumpersBS EN 16780:2018Incorporating corrigendum August 2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16780 August 2018 ICS

2、 97.140; 97.190 English Version Textile child care articles - Safety requirements and test methods for childrens cot bumpers Articles textiles de puriculture - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai pour les tours de lit nacelle Textile Artikel fr Kleinkinder und Suglinge - Sicherheitstechnische Anfo

3、rderungen und Prfverfahren fr Kinderbettnestchen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 February 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alt

4、eration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language ma

5、de by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto

6、nia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE

7、FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16780:2018 ENational forewo

8、rdThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16780:2018. It partially supersedes BS 187710:2011+A1:2012.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 16780:2018 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard, the UK

9、committee voted against its approval.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/66/1, Risks in the sleeping environment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include

10、 all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 539 02147 9ICS 97.160; 97.190; 97.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligatio

11、ns. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected31 August 2018 National Foreword and supersession details addedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 16780:2018EUROPEAN STANDAR

12、D NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16780 August 2018 ICS 97.140; 97.190 English Version Textile child care articles - Safety requirements and test methods for childrens cot bumpers Articles textiles de puriculture - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai pour les tours de lit nacelle Textile Artike

13、l fr Kleinkinder und Suglinge - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Kinderbettnestchen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 February 2018. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European

14、Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (En

15、glish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium

16、, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S

17、witzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN

18、 national Members. Ref. No. EN 16780:2018 EBS EN 16780:2018EN 16780:2018(E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Requirements and test methods 9 4.1 Design characteristics (see A.2) . 9 4.1.1 General 9 4.1.2 Fabrics and

19、 filling materials . 9 4.1.3 Functional cords 9 4.1.4 Slide fasteners 9 4.1.5 Touch and close fasteners . 10 4.1.6 Threads (including cot bumpers seams) . 10 4.1.7 Labels 11 4.1.8 Embellishments 11 4.1.9 Suction cups . 11 4.1.10 Magnetic components . 11 4.2 Mechanical and physical hazards . 11 4.2.1

20、 Entrapment of fingers and toes, ischemia . 11 4.2.2 Strangulation . 12 4.2.3 Small part aspiration or ingestion, internal asphyxiation (choking) . 12 4.2.4 Cutting, puncture, abrasion 14 4.3 Chemical hazards (see A.4) . 14 4.3.1 Migration of certain substances 14 4.3.2 Formaldehyde . 15 4.3.3 Flame

21、 retardants 15 4.4 Fire hazards (see A.5) . 15 4.5 Hygiene hazards (see A.6) . 15 4.5.1 Requirements and methods . 15 5 User information 16 5.1 General . 16 5.2 Marking 16 5.3 Purchase information . 16 5.4 Instructions for use . 17 5.5 Plastic packaging 17 Annex A (informative) Rationale . 18 A.1 Ge

22、neral . 18 A.2 Design hazards 18 A.3 Mechanical and physical hazards . 20 A.3.1 Hazards of entrapment of fingers and toes, ischemia . 20 A.3.2 Hazards of strangulation . 20 A.3.3 Hazards of internal asphyxiation (choking) by aspiration or ingestion of small parts 20 BS EN 16780:2018EN 16780:2018 (E)

23、 3 A.3.4 Hazards of external asphyxiation (suffocation) 21 A.3.5 Hazards of cutting, puncture, abrasion 21 A.4 Chemical hazards 22 A.4.1 Hazards related to harmful substances 22 A.4.2 Harms related to migration of certain substances . 22 A.4.3 Harms related to formaldehyde 22 A.5 Fire hazards 23 A.6

24、 Hygiene hazards 23 A.6.1 Washable (see 4.5.1.1) 23 A.6.2 Clean and free from infestation and foreign materials (see 4.5.1.2) . 23 A.6.3 Feather filled products (see 4.5.1.3) 23 A.6.4 Used recycled fibres (see 4.5.1.4) . 24 Annex B (informative) Specific marking, purchase information and user instru

25、ction 25 Annex C (informative) Topics for further investigations 26 C.1 Cot bumpers profile . 26 C.2 Use of feathers and down . 26 C.3 US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) 26 Bibliography . 27 BS EN 16780:2018EN 16780:2018(E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16780:2018) has been prepare

26、d by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2019, and conflicting nationa

27、l standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under

28、a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. Following the publication and implementation of this document in CEN member countries, it has been agreed by CEN TC 248 that there should be an 18 month transition period from the date of availability to allow

29、 manufacturers to develop and produce garments that conform to the standard. This period is also to allow the supply chain, from manufacturer through to the consumer, to be cleared of non-conforming childrens cot bumpers. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards orga

30、nisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

31、 Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16780:2018EN 16780:2018 (E) 5 Introduction The European Commission Mandate N M/497, followed by Product and Service safety in the Directorate-General H

32、ealth and Consumers, under the title “Standardisation mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI on the safety of child-care articles; Cluster 2- risks in the sleeping environment; Mattresses for cots, cot bumpers, suspended beds for children, duvets for children, sleep bags for children”, issued on 2011-10-2

33、0 and accepted by CEN BT on 2011-12-20, requested that CEN develop standards or specifications including safety requirements and test methods, warnings and instructions to adult users in order to address the possible hazard posed by these products. The aim of this European Standard is to minimize th

34、e main risks posed by products in the sleep environment of babies and young children, such as: internal asphyxiation (choking); entrapment; strangulation; external asphyxiation (suffocation); flammability; injuries due to falls; injuries due to ingestion of small parts; injuries due to chemicals. Fo

35、r the development of this document, attention was paid to: the childs stages of development (age, height, weight, ability, etc.). Cot bumpers were studied in relation to children up to 3 years of age; the intended or foreseeable use of the product, bearing in mind a childs behaviour. Such behaviour

36、exposes children to injury in ways that differ from those of adults, making children a particularly vulnerable group in society; the hazard presented by the product in the circumstances under which the product and the child come into contact with each other. IMPORTANT In order to comply with the ess

37、ential safety requirements, this document is hazard based. As this document only deals with a particular textile child-care article, i.e. cot bumpers, design characteristics have been specified only when necessary in order to introduce inherently safe design. These characteristics have been specifie

38、d in a manner which allows compliance to be checked by interested parties, from designers to market surveillance authority officers. BS EN 16780:2018EN 16780:2018(E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the safety of childrens cot bumpers used in the childrens sleeping environ

39、ment (i.e. not under supervision) when sleeping in a cot or similar product (e.g. crib/cradle) in which a child is contained. NOTE The informative Annex C lists topics of further investigation which might lead to necessary improvement of the safety requirements of cot bumpers. If a part of the child

40、rens cot bumpers is designed to offer additional function (e.g. play function), this part will, in addition to the following requirements, be subjected to safety requirements related to relevant standards (see A.1). 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a

41、 way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1:2014, Safety of toys - Part 1: Mechanical and phys

42、ical properties EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017, Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements EN 1103, Textiles - Fabrics for apparel - Detailed procedure to determine the burning behaviour EN 1162, Feather and down - Test methods - Determination of the oxygen index number EN 1164, Feather and down -

43、 Test methods - Determination of the turbidity of an aqueous extract EN 12935, Feather and down - Hygiene and cleanliness requirements EN 16732, Slide fasteners (zips) - Specification EN ISO 105-E01, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part E01: Colour fastness to water (ISO 105-E01) EN ISO 6330,

44、 Textiles - Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing (ISO 6330) EN ISO 14184-1, Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1: Free and hydrolysed formaldehyde (water extraction method) (ISO 14184-1) EN ISO 17226-1, Leather - Chemical determination of formaldehyde content - Par

45、t 1: Method using high performance liquid chromatography (ISO 17226-1) ISO 105-F10, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre ISO 4915, Textiles Stitch types Classification and terminology BS EN 16780:2018EN 16780:2018 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions Fo

46、r the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp

47、 3.1 cot bumper product intended to be attached to the inner vertical surface of one or more cot sides 3.2 cot bed for a child consisting of a base and enclosed by high sides to prevent the child from falling out 3.3 harm injury or damage to the health of people SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.1, m

48、odified “or damage to property or the environment” has been deleted. 3.4 hazard potential source of harm (3.3) SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.2 3.5 risk combination of the probability of occurrence of harm (3.3) and the severity of that harm SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.9, modified Note 1 to e

49、ntry has been deleted. 3.6 inherently safe design measures taken to eliminate hazards (3.4) and/or to reduce risks (3.5) by changing the design or operating characteristics of the product or system SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.5 3.7 cord cord, chain, ribbon, string or tape of any textile or non-textile material, including elastic material BS EN 16780:2018EN 16780:2018(E) 8 3.8 asphyxiation insufficient supply of air to the airways Note 1 to entry: Insufficient supply of air could be caus