IEEE 114-2010 en Test Procedure for Single-Phase Induction Motors《单相感应电动机用测试规程》.pdf

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1、g3g3g3IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Single-Phase Induction Motors g3Sponsored by the Electric Machines Committee g3IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 23 December 2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society IEEE Std 114g4862010 (Revision of IEEE Std 114-2001) IEEE Std 114-2010 (Revision of

2、 IEEE Std 114-2001) IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Single-Phase Induction Motors Sponsor Electric Machines Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Approved 30 September 2010 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Instructions for conducting and reporting the more generally applicable and ac

3、ceptable test to determine the performance characteristics of single-phase induction motors are covered in this standard. Keywords: efficiency, IEEE 114, motor test procedure, single-phase induction motors, speed-torque characteristic g120The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3

4、 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2010 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 23 December 2010. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocop

5、y portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 114-2010, IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Single-Phase Induction Motor

6、s. This introduction provides some background on the rationale used to develop this standard and is meant to aid in the understanding and usage of this document. This standard describes laboratory tests conducted to evaluate the performance of certain single-phase induction motors. It is intended fo

7、r the following: Individuals or organizations that use electric motors and purchase electric motors from manufacturers. Individuals or organizations that acquire electric motors for resale to other individuals or organizations. Individuals or organizations that influence how electric motors are purc

8、hased from manufacturers. Manufacturers interested in providing high-quality electric motors to the consumer. This standard is designed to help organizations and individuals: Incorporate quality considerations during the design, evaluation, selection, and acceptance of single-phase induction motors

9、for operational use. Determine how single-phase induction motors should be evaluated, tested, and accepted for delivery to end users. This standard is intended to satisfy the following objectives: a) Promote consistency among electric motor manufacturers in the performance evaluation of single-phase

10、 induction motors. b) Provide useful practices for evaluating performance during the design of electric motors. c) Provide useful practices for evaluating and qualifying manufacturer capabilities to meet user requirements. d) Provide useful practices for evaluating and qualifying manufactured electr

11、ic motors. e) Assist individuals or organizations judging the quality of single-phase induction motors delivered to end users. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not im

12、ply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and t

13、hese documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-v Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights rese

14、rved. regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standa

15、rds should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document togethe

16、r with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl

17、/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed a

18、t the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attent

19、ion is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible

20、for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensi

21、ng agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Ass

22、ociation. vi Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Motors Working Group had the following membership: Emmanuel B. Agamloh, Chair Joseph E. Adams Austin H. Bonnett David Eisenbraun Dale Friesen J

23、im Kinninger Charles Landy Ernesto Jorge Wiedenbrug The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Emmanuel Agamloh Satish Aggarwal Davide Todaro Boscolo Manjinder Gill Randall

24、 Groves Iqbal Husain Chad Kiger Jim Kulchisky G Luri William McBride Bansi Patel Christopher Petrola Ulrich Pohl Robert Robinson Bartien Sayogo Jeffrey Sisson James Smith Jerry Smith John Wang Ernesto Jorge Wiedenbrug When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 September 2010, it h

25、ad the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Richard H. Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J

26、. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Represe

27、ntative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle D. Turner IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Patricia Gerdon IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 2. Norma

28、tive references 2 3. General tests . 2 3.1 Schedule of tests 3 3.2 Tests with load. 4 3.3 Tests with rotor locked 4 3.4 Precautions 4 4. Testing facilities . 4 4.1 Instrument selection. 4 4.2 Power supply . 5 5. Measurements. 6 5.1 Electrical measurements 6 5.2 Mechanical measurements. 8 5.3 Tempera

29、ture measurements . 11 6. Tests . 14 6.1 General 14 6.2 Safety. 15 7. Types of loss. 15 7.1 General 15 7.2 Stator resistive loss 16 7.3 Friction and windage loss 17 7.4 Core loss 18 7.5 Rotor resistive loss. 19 7.6 Stray-load loss . 19 7.7 Brush-contact loss 20 8. Efficiency and power factor . 21 8.

30、1 General 21 8.2 Determination of efficiency. 21 8.3 Power factor. 22 9. Performance tests 22 9.1 Definitions . 22 9.2 Tests for speed-torque and speed-current characteristics. 23 9.3 Locked-rotor current 25 9.4 Locked-rotor torque. 25 9.5 Pull-up torque 26 9.6 Switching torque 26 9.7 Breakdown torq

31、ue 26 10. Temperature tests 26 10.1 Purpose and scope . 26 10.2 General instructions. 26 viii Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. 10.3 Measurement of temperature rise 27 10.4 Measurement of rapidly changing temperature on windings. 29 11. Miscellaneous tests. 29 11.1 Insulation resistance 29 1

32、1.2 High-potential test . 29 11.3 Noise 29 11.4 Vibration 29 Annex A (informative) Forms 30 Annex B (informative) Bibliography 34 1 Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Single-Phase Induction Motors IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safet

33、y, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers

34、. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclai

35、mers.html. 1. Overview This standard test procedure is divided into 11 Clauses. This overview as well as the scope and purpose of this standard test procedure are presented in Clause 1. References to other standards that are useful in applying this standard test procedure as provided in Clause 2. Th

36、is standard test procedure covers a broad range of basic models of single-phase induction motors; common types of single-phase motors and the tests that are applicable to each are specified in Clause 3. Requirements for test instrumentation and other general testing facilities are presented in Claus

37、e 4. General procedures for electrical, mechanical and temperature measurements are presented in Clause 5. General test procedures and safety requirements are presented in Clause 6. A general discussion of loss is presented in Clause 7. Test methods for determination of motor efficiency and power fa

38、ctor are presented in Clause 8. Methods for determination of other performance are presented in Clause 9. Temperature tests are presented in Clause 10. Miscellaneous tests are described in Clause 11. Typical forms for the reporting the results of routine test, complete test, and a determination of e

39、fficiency are provided in Annex A. Bibliographic references are provided in Annex B. 1.1 Scope This standard covers instructions for conducting and reporting the more generally applicable and acceptable tests to determine the performance characteristics of single-phase induction motors. It is not in

40、tended that this standard shall cover all possible tests used in production or tests of a research nature. The standard shall not be interpreted as requiring the making of any or all of the tests described herein in any given transaction. IEEE Std 114-2010 IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Single-Pha

41、se Induction Motors 2 Copyright 2010 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1.2 Purpose This standard is intended to satisfy the following objectives: a) Promote consistency between electric motor manufacturers regarding the performance evaluation of single-phase induction motors. b) Provide useful practices on

42、 evaluating performance during the design of electric motors. c) Provide useful practices on evaluating and qualifying manufacturer capabilities to meet user requirements. d) Provide useful practices for evaluating and qualifying manufactured electric motors. e) Assist individuals or organizations j

43、udging the quality of single-phase induction motors delivered to end users. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to

44、this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI/NEMA MG 1-2006 (Rev 1 2007), Motors and Generators.1IEEE Std 1-2000, IEEE Recommended Practi

45、ce General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of Electric Equipment and for the Evaluation of Electrical Insulation.2, 3IEEE Std 43-2000 (R2006), IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing Insulation Resistance of Rotating Machinery. IEEE Std 85-1973, IEEE Test Procedure for Airborne Sound M

46、easurements on Rotating Electric Machinery.4IEEE Std 118-1978, IEEE Standard Test Code for Resistance Measurement.IEEE Std 119-1974, IEEE Recommended Practice for General Principles of Temperature Measurement as Applied to Electrical Apparatus. IEEE Std 120-1989 (R2007), IEEE Master Test Guide for E

47、lectrical Measurements in Power Circuits. 3. General tests Single-phase induction motors are normally given a routine test. A routine test includes measurement of input power and input current at no-load, measurement of input current with locked rotor, and a high potential test. Measurements of inpu

48、t power and input current at no-load and with locked rotor are 1ANSI publications are available from the Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/). 2The IEEE standards or products referred to in Clause 2 are

49、 trademarks owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. 3IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 4IEEE Std 85-1973, IEEE Std 118-1973 and IEEE Std 119-1974 have been withdrawn; however, copies can be obtained from Global Engineering, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, CO 80112-5704, USA, tel. (303) 792-2181 (http:/ IEEE