ASTM B899-2018 Standard Terminology Relating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys.pdf

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1、Designation: B899 16B899 18Standard TerminologyRelating to Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B899; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number

2、in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 To promote precise understanding and interpretation of standards, reports, and other technical writings promulgated byCommittee B02.1.2 To st

3、andardize the terminology used in these documents.1.3 To explain the meanings of technical terms used within these documents for those not conversant with them.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the

4、Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2B6 Specification for ZincB29 Specification for Refined LeadB32 Specification

5、for Solder MetalB39 Specification for NickelB69 Specification for Rolled ZincB86 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy Foundry and Die CastingsB160 Specification for Nickel Rod and BarB161 Specification for Nickel Seamless Pipe and TubeB163 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel

6、Alloy Condenser and Heat-Exchanger TubesB164 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and WireB165 Specification for Nickel-Copper Alloy (UNS N04400) Seamless Pipe and TubeB166 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045,and N06696

7、), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNSN06674), and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNSB167 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloys (UNS N06699), Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600,N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N0602

8、5, N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNSN06617), Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674), andB240 Specification for Zinc and Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloys in Ingot Form for Foundry and Die CastingsB327 Specification for Master Alloys Used in Making Zinc Die Casting A

9、lloysB333 Specification for Nickel-Molybdenum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB339 Specification for Pig TinB407 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Seamless Pipe and TubeB408 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloy Rod and BarB418 Specification for Cast and Wrought Galvanic Zinc AnodesB4

10、23 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N08825, N08221, and N06845) SeamlessPipe and Tube1 This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 on Nonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B02.91 onEditorial and Terminolo

11、gy.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016Nov. 1, 2018. Published November 2016January 2019. Originally approved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 20152016as B899 15.16. DOI: 10.1520/B0899-16.10.1520/B0899-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM

12、Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made t

13、o the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summ

14、ary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1B425 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy (UNS N08825, UNS N08221, and UNS N06845) Rod and BarB434 Specification for Nickel-Mo

15、lybdenum-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N10003, UNS N10242) Plate, Sheet, and StripB435 Specification for UNS N06002, UNS N06230, UNS N12160, and UNS R30556 Plate, Sheet, and StripB444 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloys (UNS N06625 and UNS N06852) and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum

16、-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06219) Pipe and TubeB445 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06102)p Seamless Pipe andTube (Withdrawn 1995)3B446 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Alloy (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy (UNS

17、N06219), and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06650) Rod and BarB463 Specification for UNS N08020 Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB471 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel Alloy Spring Wire (Withdrawn 1999)3B473 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and UNS

18、 N08026 Nickel Alloy Bar and WireB475 Specification for UNS N08020, UNS N08024, and UNS N08026 Nickel Alloy Round Weaving WireB511 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Bars and ShapesB512 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Silicon Alloy (UNS N08330) Billets and BarsB518 Specification

19、for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06102) Rod and BarB522 Specification for Gold-Silver-Platinum Electrical Contact AlloyB535 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Seamless Pipe and TubeB536 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromiu

20、m-Silicon Alloys (UNS N08330 and N08332) Plate, Sheet, and StripB540 Specification for Palladium Electrical Contact AlloyB541 Specification for Gold Electrical Contact AlloyB575 Specification for Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper,Low-Carbon Nickel-Ch

21、romium-Molybdenum-Tantalum, Low-Carbon Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten, and Low-Carbon Nickel-Molybdenum-Chromium Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB582 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Plate, Sheet, and StripB599 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbi

22、um Stabilized Alloy (UNS N08700) Plate, Sheet, andStripB620 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08320) Plate, Sheet, and StripB622 Specification for Seamless Nickel and Nickel-Cobalt Alloy Pipe and TubeB625 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08034, UNS N08932, U

23、NS N08926, UNS N08354, UNS N08830,and UNS R20033 Plate, Sheet, and StripB637 Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked NickelAlloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderateor High Temperature ServiceB639 Specification for Precipitation Hardening Cobalt-ContainingAlloys (UNS R301

24、55 and UNS R30816) Rod, Bar, Forgings,and Forging Stock for High-Temperature ServiceB649 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu-N Low-CarbonAlloys (UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08034, UNS N08354, andUNS N08926), and Cr-Ni-Fe-N Low-Carbon Alloy (UNS R20033) Bar and Wire, and Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-N Alloy (UNS N08936

25、)WireB667 Practice for Construction and Use of a Probe for Measuring Electrical Contact ResistanceB672 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium Stabilized Alloy (UNS N08700) Bar and WireB677 Specification for UNS N08925, UNS N08354, and UNS N08926 Seamless Pipe and TubeB688 Specif

26、ication for Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Iron (UNS N08367) Plate, Sheet, and StripB690 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08367) Seamless Pipe and TubeB691 Specification for Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08367) Rod, Bar, and WireB709 Specification for Iron-Nick

27、el-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08028) Plate, Sheet, and StripB710 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Welded PipeB718 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Plate, Sheet, andStripB719 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybde

28、num-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) BarB722 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Seamless Pipe andTubeB723 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Welded PipeB726 Specificatio

29、n for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Cobalt-Tungsten-Iron-Silicon Alloy (UNS N06333) Welded TubeB729 Specification for Seamless UNS N08020, UNS N08026, and UNS N08024 Nickel-Alloy Pipe and TubeB739 Specification for Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Silicon Alloy Welded TubeB749 Specification for Lead and Lead Alloy

30、 Strip, Sheet, and Plate Products3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.B899 182B750 Specification for GALFANB751 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welded TubeB756 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Al

31、loy(UNS N06110) Rod and BarB759 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloys (UNS N06110) Pipe and TubeB775 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welded PipeB791 Specification for Zinc-Aluminum (ZA) Alloy Foundry and Die Castings (Withdrawn 1999)3B792 Spe

32、cification for Zinc Alloys in Ingot Form for Slush CastingB805 Specification for Precipitation Hardening Nickel Alloys Bar and WireB814 Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy(UNS N06920) Plate, Sheet, and StripB818 Specification for Cobalt-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum-Tungste

33、n Alloy(UNS R31233) Plate, Sheet and StripB834 Specification for Pressure Consolidated Powder Metallurgy Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum (UNS N08367),Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Columbium (Nb) (UNS N06625), Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600 andN06690), and Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Columbium-Molybde

34、num (UNS N07718) Alloy Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, andPartsB860 Specification for Zinc Master Alloys for Use in Hot Dip GalvanizingB892 Specification for ACuZinc5 (Zinc-Copper-Aluminum) Alloy in Ingot Form for Die CastingsB894 Specification for ACuZinc5 (Zinc-Copper-Aluminum) Alloy Die CastingsB

35、897 Specification for Configuration of Zinc and Zinc Alloy Jumbo, Block, Half Block, and Slab IngotB907 Specification for Zinc, Tin and Cadmium Base Alloys Used as SoldersB908 Practice for the Use of Color Codes for Zinc Casting Alloy IngotB914 Practice for Color Codes on Zinc and Zinc Alloy Ingot f

36、or Use in Hot-Dip Galvanizing of SteelB943 Specification for Zinc and Tin Alloy Wire Used in Thermal Spraying for Electronic ApplicationsB952/B952M Specification for Zinc Alloys in Ingot Form for Spin CastingB989 Specification for High Fluidity (HF) Zinc-Aluminum Alloy in Ingot Form for Thin Wall Di

37、e CastingsB997 Specification for Zinc-Aluminum Alloys in Ingot Form for Hot-Dip Coatings3. Significance and Use3.1 The terms defined in this document are generic in respect to the standards under the jurisdiction of Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys. The same terms may have different defi

38、nitions in other ASTM technical committees.3.2 Some definitions may differ within the committee because of limitations on items such as weights or dimensions. In suchcases the terms will be more precisely defined in the Terminology section of the standards in which these terms are used.4. Index of T

39、erms4.1 Alphabetical Listing of Termsaverage diameterbarbilletcancathodic protectioncobalt alloycoiled sheetcompactcontact resistancecontact resistance probedie castingellipsisfill pinfinenessflat sheetfoundry castinggalvanic anodegraphite permanent mold castingheatingotliquiduslotlot numbermeltB899

40、 183nickelnickel alloynickel-base alloynickel-based alloynominal wallnonferrous materialpartpermanent mold castingpigpipeplateplatinum group metalpowderpowder blendprecious metalsprecipitation hardeningpressure die-castingproducerribbon anoderodrough partsaline electrolytesand castingseamless pipese

41、mi-permanent mold castingshapessheetshotsolidusspongespring wirestriptest reportthin-wall tubetubeweaving wirewelded pipewire5. Terminology5.1 Terms and Their Definitionsalloy composition, nthe composition is identified by a two or four-letter symbol and number. The letters typically indicate theche

42、mical symbol for the critical element in the solder and the number indicates the nominal percentage, by weight, of the criticalelement in the solder. B907, B943average diameter, nthe average of the maximum and minimum outside the diameters, as determined at any one section of thepipe or tube. B160,

43、B161, B163, B165, B167, B407,B423, B444, B445, B535, B622, B677, B690, B710, B722, B723, B726,B729, B739, B751, B759, B775bar, nan elongated, forged or rolled metal product with uniform strength, length and section (such as rectangular, square, round,oval or hexagonal). B327, B518NOTE 1In the follow

44、ing standards the term “bar” has a similar definition, but with greater and more specific detail. B160, B164, B166, B408,B425, B446, B473, B511, B512, B637, B639, B649, B672, B691, B719, B756, B805billet, na formed shape that may be further worked, or a solid, semifinished, round, or rectangular pro

45、duct that has beenhot-worked by forging, rolling, or extrusion.brightener bar, nbrightener bar is a zinc alloy containing aluminum which is added to the galvanizing bath to adjust thealuminum content of the bath to: suppress the formation of iron-zinc alloy layers, increase the brightness and ductil

46、ity of thegalvanized coating, and improve the drainage of zinc from the work as it exits the bath; also called brightener. B860B899 184can, nthe container used to encapsulate the powder during the pressure consolidation process; it is removed from the final part.B834cathodic protection, nprotection

47、of a metal from corrosion by making it a cathode through the galvanic sacrifice of a less noblemetal or through an impressed electric current. B418cobalt alloy, na material that conforms to a specification that contains cobalt as the principal component.DISCUSSIONThe cobalt content requirement is no

48、t always stated in the specification and is not always determined by chemical analysis. If not specified, it maybe taken to be 100 % minus the sum of the mean values permitted by the specification for all other elements having a specified range or a specifiedmaximum. For conformance purposes, the me

49、an value for cobalt, whether if specified, or the calculated value for cobalt, is compared on an individualbasis to the mean values permitted by the specification for each of the other elements having a specified range or a specified maximum. If an elementother than cobalt is not specified, but is listed as remainder or balance, then, for conformance purposes the mean value for cobalt is compared to thecalculated value for that other element.coiled sheet, nsheet in coils with slit edges. B69color code, ncode to follow the quick identification of ingots. B908, B914c