（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修4.doc

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1、1Unit 2 Working the land一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1statistic n 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3super adj. 特级的；超级的4output n. 产量；输出5circulate vt. like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)4.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(d

2、isturb)5.Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles.(produce)6.As long as national types are not taken too seriously, its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.(nation)积 得 多 平 时 多 输 入 ， 用 时 顺 手 出 1.“因此”在一起therefore adv. 因此；所以so

3、 conj. 因此；所以2.纷纷发表“评论”comment 评论；议论remark 评论3.加后缀ment 构成的名词面面观equipequipment 装备5thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此review 回顾；复习；评论criticism 批评statement 声明；陈述announcement 声明；通告developdevelopment 发展movemovement 移动establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用6(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对 再 用

4、 准第一组1.rid_.of 使摆脱或除去2.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意3.would_rather 宁愿；宁可4.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5.be_rich_in 盛产In order to rid local people of poverty, he made up his mind to build_up his business. More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present. However, he is not satisfied_wit

5、h what he has achieved.第二组1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)3.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于4.keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)5.in_addition 另外As we all know, too much work and too little rest often lead_to illness. To live a long and active life, we should build up good relationships with each ot

6、her. In_addition,_we should use new energy to keep our environment free_from/of pollution.积 得 多 平 时 多 输 入 ， 用 时 顺 手 出 1.“be adj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with 对感到满意be content with 对满意be pleased with 对满意be familiar with 对熟悉be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be patient with 对有耐心be strict

7、 with 对严格要求2.“集中注意力”聚焦focus on 集中注意力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意concentrate on 集中精力于3.free 短语荟萃keep free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)as free as a bird 自由自在free and easy 自由自在的set free 释放7(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so 意为“如果是这

8、样的话” ，是if 引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。(2017全国卷书面表达)Would you like to join our school table tennis team? If_so,_please email me as soon as possible.2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973 年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first

9、/last/best . n.to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物” 。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave,_which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fi

10、elds.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获 20%的产量。“make it adj.动词不定式”结构。你的微笑是使得你结识新人最强大的工具之一。Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make_it_possible_for_you_to_meet new people.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。我的钱包丢了，我宁愿没有丢失它。(201811 月浙江高考写作) My wallet wa

11、s missing and I would_rather_not_lose_it.8考点新组合 阅读微技能I would like to make comments on the situation of the Africa. I regret _ (say) that most people there struggle against natural disasters and lead a miserable life _ lack of nutrition.They are poorly equipped with farming facilities, so the crop ou

12、tput is greatly reduced. Luckily, they focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries and build up the food supply. If so， I hold the firm belief that all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life.1.处所填词的正确形式为 to_say。2.处应填介词 for，所构成短语的意思为“因缺少” 。3.处为条件状语从句的省略，完整形式是

13、 If_it_is_so，意为“如果是这样的话” 。如果表示否定意义，用 If_not。1comment n评论；议论 vi. fix ones attention on; pay attention to 等。10would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”14He would much rather_keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句中 would rather (not) do sth. 意为“宁愿(不)做某事” 。Error! 1宁 愿 做 某 事 而 不 愿 做 某 事Error! 2would rather 从 句 单句语

14、法填空We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.Tom would rather sleep all day than play computer games for a long time. 一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to s

15、ee a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers staying (stay) in the library to going to see a movie.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Without the help of the modern equipment (equip), these experiments would not be performed sm

16、oothly.2In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.3Its disturbing (disturb) that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.154Such a most talented person as he shouldnt be satisfied with what he is.5The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle inste

17、ad of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.6I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. Youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid.7Id appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on/about my work.8His recent discoveries (discover) have added to his reputation in

18、the field of science.9Neil Armstrong was the first man to_land (land) on the moon in July, 1969.10My mother would rather I focused (focus) more attention on my study.11Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.12Qu

19、estioning can lead to searching (search) for an answer.13He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation (occupy)14Thanks to Dr. Smith, my mother can walk around again now. 15Our math teacher gave us too much information, so that everyone got confused (confuse).根据提示词和相

20、关要求补全句子1众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(what)As is known to us, we live in what_is_called_the_information_age. 2开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样的话，请给我们打电话。(状语从句的省略)You may have some difficulty at first. If_so,_please ring us.3大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。(make it adj.动词不定式)The heavy rain made_it_harder_for_us_to_get_there on time.4锻炼有助于我们增强体质，

21、保持头脑清醒。(build)Taking exercise helps_us_build_up_our_body and keep a clear mind.5你应该改掉那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯。(rid)You should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits that might damage your health.一句多译/句式升级1他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。They_would_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(would do .rather 16than do .)They_prefer_to_t

22、ry_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(prefer to do . rather than do .)They_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_the_plan.(would rather do .than do .)2趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样，迟早我们会后悔的。We should study hard while we are young. If_we_dont_study_hard,_we will regret sooner or later.We should study hard

23、while we are young.If_not,_we will regret sooner or later.(省略句)3很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。Many people moved to New York, which_made_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(定语从句)Many people moved to New York, making_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(分词作状语)高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30 分钟).阅读理解A(2019杭州质检)Recently I and oth

24、er Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) f

25、rom the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately,

26、 but didnt want to intrude (打扰)on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young ma

27、n suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated 17dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeated

28、ly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 “我 ”通 过 一 些 活 动 意 识 到 “到 场 ”的 重 要 意 义 。1Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe built shelters for th

29、em.BHe gave immediate first aid to them.CHe came to stay with them.DHe brought mental health professionals.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在一起，所以他们感激“我” ，故 C 项正确。2What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe hesitated over whether to go.BHe went to his friends at once.CHe kn

30、ew what to do instantly.DHe decided not to disturb his friend.解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I wanted to rush down there immediately .I was torn about what to do.”可知， “我”想要立即去朋友那里，但又不愿意去打扰朋友，据此可知，当朋友的母亲去世时， “我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里。3What has the author learned from his experience?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BBe

31、ing present can make a big difference.CThe family harmony is the happiest thing in life.DBeing a volunteer can make ones life more significant.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“In my life, I am repeatedly .are truly alone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知，从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义，故 B 项正确。B(2019温州质量检测)After shopping for deals in s

32、tores on “Black Friday” ，or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event 18that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New Y

33、ork City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates， “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015，700,000 people f

34、rom 71 countries came together to donate D|S116.7 million in cash. An additional D|S1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter

35、 or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a

36、 simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Giving Tuesday“ 给予星期二” 这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。4Which

37、of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday. BGiving Tuesday.CBlack Friday. DThanksgiving Day.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Giving Tuesday 出现在 Black Friday 和 Cyber Monday 之后；再根据第一段第二句可知，Giving Tuesday 是 2012 年才出现的，而 Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案选 B。5Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday

38、”？ATo persuade more people to shop online.BTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.CTo encourage more people to do charity.DTo get voluntary work better known.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 purpose 定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案选 C。 196Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on s

39、ocial media?ATo donate money to local schools.BTo keep a record of ones experience.CTo help people make new friends.DTo make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 sharing 定位到文章的最后一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励其他人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案选 D。7Which section of a website does the text pr

40、obably come from?ABusiness. BLifestyle.CEducation. DCulture.解析：选 D 文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动 Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案选 D。C(2019宁波模拟)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my t

41、hinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep (陡的 ) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any

42、 space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase (楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My

43、daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door

44、 which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who

45、was actually holding 20the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry (彬彬有礼)语篇解读：在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的

46、品质。8What is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1?AA brave action. BSacrifice spirit.CA considerate action. DSelfish behavior.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选 C 项。9What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him？ AHe was in a hurry.BHe would wai

47、t for her.CHe would pass her rudely.DHe was a man with good manners.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选 C 项。10What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to d

48、o.CHe loved a daughter of the author.DHe would hold the door open for all.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对那个男人说一声谢谢可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上两级台阶，应该是有急事要做，故选 B 项。.阅读七选五Everyone dreams. If youve ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, youre not alone. Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history. _1_ Here are some of the findings._2_ People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they cant get around. 21Youve got a heart